吸附气体对受载含瓦斯煤渗流特性影响的试验研究

利用自主研发的含瓦斯煤岩三轴压缩试验系统,进行了大量受载瓦斯煤的渗透特性室内试验,对比分析了CO2,CH4和N2的渗透率之间的异同.研究结果表明,在恒定瓦斯压力条件下,煤样渗透率随围压的增大而减小,均服从负指数函数变化规律;在恒定围压条件下,煤样渗透率随瓦斯压力的增加而减小,并且表现出幂函数变化规律;吸附性强弱不同的气体所表现出来的渗透性也不一样,气体吸附性越强,渗透性越弱;在轴向加载情况下,不同气体的渗透率都表现出先减小后增大的现象,并且具有一般的"V"字型变化规律.研究结果对深入认识煤层瓦斯运移规律具有一定的理论价值.     

Coupling effects of coal pillars of thick coal seams in large-space stopes and hard stratum on mine pressure

Concerning the issue of mine pressure behaviors occurred in fully mechanized caving mining of thick coal seams beneath hard stratum in Datong Mining Area, combined with thin and thick plate theory, the paper utilizes theoretical analysis, similar experiments, numerical simulations and field tests to study the influence of remaining coal pillars in Jurassic system goaf on hard stratum fractures, as well as mine pressure behaviors under their coupling effects. The paper concludes the solution formula of initial fault displacement in hard stratum caused by remaining coal pillars. Experiments prove that coupling effects can enhance mine pressure behaviors on working faces. When inter-layer inferior key strata fractures, mine pressure phenomenon such as significant roof weighting steps and increasing resistance in support.When inter-layer superior key strata fractures, the scope of overlying strata extends to Jurassic system goaf, dual-system stopes cut through, and remaining coal pillars lose stability. As a result, the bottom inferior key strata also lose stability. It causes huge impacts on working face, and the second mine pressure behaviors. These phenomena provide evidence for research on other similar mine strata pressure behaviors occurred in dual-system mines with remaining coal pillars.     

Exploitation technology of pressure relief coalbed methane in vertical surface wells in the Huainan coal mining area

Exploitation technology of pressure relief coalbed methane in vertical surface wells is a new method for exploration of gas and coalbed methane exploitation in mining areas with high concentrations of gas, where tectonic coal developed. Studies on vertical surface well technology in the Huainan Coal Mining area play a role in demonstration in the use of clean, new energy re-sources, preventing and reducing coal mine gas accidents and protecting the environment. Based on the practice of gas drainage engineering of pressure relief coalbed methane in vertical surface wells and combined with relative geological and exploration en-gineering theories, the design principles of design and structure of wells of pressure relief coaibed methane in vertical surface wells are studied. The effects of extraction and their causes are discussed and the impact of geological conditions on gas production of the vertical surface wells are analyzed. The results indicate that in mining areas with high concentrations of gas, where tectonic coal developed, a success rate of pressure relief coalbed methane in surface vertical well is high and single well production usually great. But deformation due to coal exploitation could damage boreholes and cause breaks in the connection between aquifers and bore-holes, which could induce a decrease, even a complete halt in gas production of a single well. The design of well site location and wellbore configuration are the key for technology. The development of the geological conditions for coalbed methane have a sig-nificant effect on gas production of coalbed methane wells.     

Resistivity response to the porosity and permeability of low rank coal

Laojunmiao coal samples from the eastern Junggar basin were studied to understand the relationship between coal resistivity and the physical parameters of coal reservoirs under high temperatures and pressures.Specifically,we analysed the relationship of coal resistivity to porosity and permeability via heating and pressurization experiments.The results indicated that coal resistivity decreases exponentially with increasing pressure.Increasing the temperature decreases the resistivity.The sensitivity of coal resistivity to the confining pressure is worse when the temperature is higher.The resistivity of dry coal samples was linearly related to φ~m.Increasing the temperature decreased the cementation exponent(m).Increasing the confining pressure exponentially decreases the porosity.Decreasing the pressure increases the resistivity and porosity for a constant temperature.Increasing the temperature yields a quadratic relationship between the resistivity and permeability for a constant confining pressure.Based on the Archie formula,we obtained the coupling relationship between coal resistivity and permeability for Laojunmiao coal samples at different temperatures and confining pressures.     

Principle and engineering application of pressure relief gas drainage in low permeability outburst coal seam

With the increase in mining depth, the danger of coal and gas outbursts increases. In order to drain coal gas effectively and to eliminate the risk of coal and gas outbursts, we used a specific number of penetration boreholes for draining of pressure relief gas. Based on the principle of overlying strata movement, deformation and pressure relief, a good effect of gas drainage was obtained. The practice in the Panyi coal mine has shown that, after mining the Cllcoal seam as the protective layer, the relative expansion deformation value of the protected layer C13 reached 2.63%, The permeability coefficient increased 2880 times, the gas drainage rate of the C13 coal seam increased to more than 60%, the amount of gas was reduced from 13.0 to 5.2 m3/t and the gas pressure declined from 4.4 to 0.4 MPa, which caused the danger the outbursts in the coal seams to be eliminated. The result was that we achieved a safe and highly efficient mining operation of the C 13 coal seam.     

轮胎侧偏力学特性的胎压影响分析及预测

利用平板式轮胎试验台进行了不同胎压及载荷下轮胎侧偏试验,辨识UniTire模型参数,分析侧向力和回正力矩特性参数与胎压变化的关系。提出预测胎压影响的试验方法,并据此构造胎压影响的预测模型,进而计算模型参数并实现另一胎压下轮胎侧偏特性预测。预测的侧偏侧向力及回正力矩精度都达到85%以上,验证了本文方法的有效性。     

黔西地区煤储层压力发育特征及成因

为了查明黔西地区煤储层压力差异发育的成因,从区域和构造单元两个层次探讨了煤储层压力的分布特征以及保存条件、生气条件、渗透性和地应力特征等因素对储层压力的影响．结果表明：该区煤储层主要以正常压力（压力系数为0．9～1．1）和高压系统（压力系数大于1．1）为主,不同构造单元内同一煤层压力系数差别大,同一构造单元内不同煤层压力系数也存在较大差别．储层渗透性和地应力发育特征影响着各套煤储层的差异沟通能力,决定了储层压力的高低,是区域储层压力差异发育的主要原因．对于盘关向斜,由于具有较好的压力保存条件,煤储层压力的差异发育受到生气条件的影响,同时也遵循由应力主导下的渗透性控制规律．     

注水压裂条件下软煤裂隙损伤与煤层气渗透耦合特征

针对豫西"三软"煤层的低渗性与流变性,探讨了复杂地质条件下主采二1煤层生、储气层的变形特征.基于ABAQUS平台进行软件二次开发,讨论了注水压裂条件下二1煤裂隙的应力与损伤特性;利用T-P损伤演化准则的Cohesive单元,揭示了软煤裂隙的张裂宽度与延伸距离之间的近似线性关系.模拟结果表明,注水压力条件下,软煤裂隙的应力与损伤演化是一个随时间逐渐发展的过程,在5~10 MPa静荷载作用下,注水1~2 h,软煤裂隙的损伤范围约为80~100 m,从而大幅度地改善了"三软"煤层低渗性能.     

Adsorption mechanism of different coal ranks under variable temperature and pressure conditions

Variable temperature and pressure adsorption tests were conducted on four coal samples with different coal ranks, under simulated temperatures and pressures corresponding to coal reservoirs at different depths. The regularity of the variation in the amounts of adsorption by coals under variable temperature and pressure and 30 ~C isothermal conditions are compared and the adsorption characteristics of coal under the composite effect of temperature and pressure were obtained. The adsorption test and data processing method of coal under variable temperature and pressure are presented and the effect of the mechanism of tempera-ture and pressure on the adsorption capacity of coal has been studied. The research results are of significant importance in the in-vestigation of coalbed methane storage mechanism and for the prediction of the amounts of coalbed methane at various depths.     

隧道围岩压力与衬砌体受力特性原位测试

以工程实例为背景。对隧道洞口段施工过程中围岩的收敛变形，锚杆作用应力，初次衬砌、二次衬砌内的应力与变形。以及衬砌间的压力进行观测，取得大量的试验数据，并结合施工过程进行分析。为隧道衬砌设计和施工的安全可靠性提供科学依据和技术指导，为进一步的工程研究积累资料．