热处理工艺对30MnSi PC钢棒力学性能的影响

针对30MnSi 预应力混凝土用钢棒(简称PC钢棒)在实际生产中抗延迟断裂性能差、力学性能不稳、屈强比高等问题,从生产PC钢棒的技术关键热处理制度入手, 通过调质处理得到回火屈(索)氏体组织,分别绘出了淬火温度、回火温度与抗拉强度、伸长率、屈强比的关系曲线.系统地研究了热处理工艺参数对钢棒的组织及强韧性的影响规律并进行了理论分析.摸索出了生产30MnSi PC钢棒的合理工艺制度:当加热时间一定时,淬火温度920～960 ℃,回火温度控制在390～430 ℃时,能获得较好的综合力学性能.     

Effect of Heat Treatment on Delayed Fracture Resistance of High Strength Steel 30CrMnSi2NiNb

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钛对高强度钢耐延迟断裂性能的影响

在42CrMo钢中加入不同含量的微合金元素钛，研究了钛对高强度钢耐延迟断裂性能的影响。试验结果表明，钢中添加适量的钛能够改变高强度钢的耐延迟断裂性能，这种影响主要来自于析出物TiC的氢陷阱作用和晶粒细化作用。     

1300 MPa High Strength Steel for Bolt with Superior Delayed Fracture Resistance

Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｍｏｄｅｒｎｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ ,ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｄｅｍａｎｄｆｏｒｈｉｇｈｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｓｔｅｅｌｓｗｉｔｈａｔｅｎｓｉｌｅｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｅｘｃｅｅｄｉｎｇ 12 0 0ＭＰａｔｏｂｅｕｓｅｄｆｏｒｈｉｇｈｅｒｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｂｏｌｔｓｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｉｎ ｄｕｓｔｒｙ ,ａｕｔｏｍｏｂｉｌｅ ｐａｒｔｓ ,ｌｏｎｇ ｓｐａｎｓｕｓｐｅｎｓｉｏｎｂｒｉｄｇｅｓ,ａｎｄｓｏｏｎ[1] .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ ,ｆｏｒｑｕｅｎｃｈｅｄａｎｄｔｅｍｐ…     

Effect of Boron on Delayed Fracture Resistance of Medium-Carbon High Strength Spring Steel

The delayed fracture behavior of medium-carbon high strength spring steel containing different amounts of boron (0.000 5%, 0.001 6%) was studied using sustained load delayed fracture test. The results show that delayed fracture resistance of boron containing steels is higher than that of conventional steel 60Si2MnA at the same strength level and it increases with the increase of boron content from 0.000 5% to 0.001 6%. The delayed fracture mode is mainly intergranular in the boron containing steels tempered at 350 ℃, which indicates that the addition of boron does not change the fracture character. However, the increase of boron content enlarges the size of the crack initiation area. Further study of phase analysis indicates that most boron is in solid solution, and only a very small quantity of boron is in the M3(C, B) phase.     

Delayed Fracture Behavior of CrMo-Type High Strength Steel Containing Titanium

Generally ,thequenchedandtemperedlowalloysteelswithtensilestrengthabove 12 0 0MPaaresus ceptibletohydrogen induceddelayedfracture(HIDF) [1,2 ] .Extensivestudiesonthedelayedfracturebehaviorofhighstrengthsteelshavebeenperformedtheseyears,butthesatisfactorys…     

Delayed Fracture Behavior of CrMo Type High Strength Steel Containing Vanadium

The quenchedandtemperedlowalloysteelswithtensilestrengthexceeding 12 0 0MPaaresus ceptibletohydrogen induceddelayedfracture(HIDF )wheninuse[1,2 ] .Despitetheenormousamountofresearchworkperformedondelayedfrac tureofhighstrengthsteelintheseyears ,thesolu tiontothisproblemstillhasnotbeenobtained .TheresistanceofanalloytoHIDFisstronglyaffectedbytheinteractionofhydrogenwithmicrostructuralhet erogeneitiesthatactashydrogentraps ,andthere foreinasearlyas 1980s ,GMPressouyre[3 ] suggest edtheappli…     

非金属夹杂物对30MnSi钢延迟断裂的影响

分析了非金属夹杂物对30MnSi钢延迟断裂的影响,重点介绍了影响唐钢第二钢轧厂30MnSi钢延迟断裂的几种典型非金属夹杂物,提出并实施了一系列的工艺优化措施,延迟断裂现象基本消除,用户使用良好。     

高强度钢42CrMoVNb的氢致延迟断裂行为

采用阴极充氢、SSRT缺口拉伸和氢热分析等试验方法,研究了高强度钢42CrMoVNb在不同温度回火状态下的延迟断裂行为,并与常用的机械制造用钢42CrMo进行了对比。结果表明,随着回火温度的升高,试验钢的耐延迟断裂抗力逐渐提高;在相同回火温度下,由于42CrMoVNb钢的强度水平明显高于42CrMo钢,其耐延迟断裂抗力...     

回火温度对Q960级高强结构钢组织及力学性能的影响

 以屈服强度960MPa级高强调质结构钢板开发为目标,研究了在相同轧制及淬火条件下,回火温度对试验钢显微结构及力学性能的影响。结果表明：随回火温度的升高,试验钢强度下降,韧塑性总体上呈现升高趋势,其中在300~450℃范围内出现一个韧塑性能的恶化区。当回火温度为600℃时,试验钢呈回火索氏体组织,屈服强度为1030MPa,抗拉强度为1080MPa,伸长率为15.9%,-40℃冲击功达144J,各项指标均满足国标GB/T 16270—2009要求。并对试验钢的拉伸力学性能进行了探讨。     

控轧直接淬火钢的微观组织与力学性能

分析了22SiMn2TiB钢再结晶控轧直接淬火(RCR&DQ)、未再结晶控轧直接淬火(CR&DQ)以及两者重新调质后(CR&DQQ、RCR&DQQ)的微观组织和力学性能。同时,与传统再加热淬火处理(RA&Q)的组织和性能进行了对比,结果表明:试验钢直接淬火后强硬度明显高于再加热淬火钢,塑性基本相当,而韧性也得到了较大幅度的提升。     

PC钢棒用30MnSi钢断裂探究

针对Φ12 mm 30MnSi钢盘条为原料加工Φ10.7 mm钢棒时,成品钢棒在盘卷状态下放置一段时间发生脆性断裂的现象。分析了3支送检钢棒,其断口均具有典型的沿晶断裂特征,钢棒表面有明显的机械划伤。分析认为钢棒的断裂类型属于氢致延迟断裂,提出了减少钢棒氢致断裂的措施,建议该钢的生产应避开冬季。     

Effects of Niobium and Vanadium on Hydrogen-Induced Delayed Fracture in High Strength Spring Steel

 Influence of vanadium and/or niobium additions on delayed fracture behavior in high strength spring steel was studied by hydrogen permeation method and slow strain rate technique (SSRT), and its mechanism was analyzed. The results show that apparent diffusion coefficient of hydrogen in microalloyed spring steels Nb V steel and Nb steel is lower than that in non microalloyed steel 60Si2MnA. Percentage of strength reduction in SSRT in air after precharged hydrogen of the microalloyed steels is smaller than that of 60Si2MnA. Addition of the microalloys changes the fracture characteristics. Thence, vanadium and/or niobium additions are a very effective and economy means to improve the hydrogen induced delayed fracture resistance of high strength spring steel.     

直接淬火石油储罐用钢N610E的回火组织与力学性能

 N610E级石油储备罐用钢(12MnNiVR)常用加热调质处理工艺生产。利用OM、TEM等试验方法,研究了石油储罐用钢N610E直接淬火后,不同回火温度对组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：直接淬火钢经655℃回火,钢板具有最佳综合力学性能,其抗拉强度640MPa,屈服强度570MPa,伸长率22%,－20℃冲击功273J,不同回火温度的N610E钢韧脆?湮露染冢?0℃以下。随回火温度的升高,板条贝氏体回复作用逐渐加强,位错通过运动、合并、重组,相邻板条合并,组织粗化;回火后钢的力学性能变化趋势的非单调性,归因于回火过程贝氏体中位错亚结构的回复软化与碳的脱溶及第二相的析出强化机制综合作用。     

高强度PC钢丝断裂原因分析及改进措施

对高强度PC钢丝断裂原因进行了分析,认为连铸坯的中心偏析、中心缩孔、疏松和夹杂是导致PC钢丝断裂的冶金原因;轧制过程中,较差的修磨质量、表面缺陷导致的微裂纹,过烧以及不适当的冷却速度导致的非正常显微组织,盘条头部的耳子、盘条本身折叠是导致PC钢丝断裂的主要原因;同时,不恰当的酸洗、较差的磷化及热处理质量、不适当拉丝裂纹的产生、拉拔模具安放不正导致的横裂也是PC钢丝断裂的原因。并且针对上述部分原因提出改进措施。     

Study on Quenching and Tempering Process of Q960 High Strength Steel for Construction Machinery

To develop the Q960 high-strength quenched and tempered steel plates for construction machinery,the effects of quenching and tempering treating regime on the microstructures and mechanical properties were investigated.The results show that the perfect austenization and fine grain size can be achieved by the optimum quenching process that is quenching temperature 900℃ and holding time 20min.Considering performance and production efficiency,the optimum tempering process parameters are found that tempering temperature 600℃ and holding time 40min.The excellent overall properties of specimens with tempered sorbite microstructure can be ultimately obtained.The yield strength is 1030MPa,tensile strength 1080MPa,percentage elongation 16.8% and the Charpy impact energy 144J at-40℃.All these indexes come up to the National Standard GB/T 16270-2009.     

组织状态对X120管线钢力学性能的影响

在实验室条件下对热轧X120管线钢进行两种不同工艺淬火,研究了回火温度对不同淬火态试验钢组织力学性能的影响。试验结果表明:直接快冷工艺下,显微组织以板条铁素体+马氏体为主;缓冷+直接快冷工艺下以粒状贝氏体+板条铁素体+马氏体为主。随回火温度升高,两种试验钢强度均出现起伏,在400~500℃范围内回火后,冲击功和伸长率均得到改善;采用直接快冷工艺在350℃和600℃回火后出现断口分离现象,从而导致力学性能波动,而缓冷+快冷工艺在回火过程中力学性能稳定性较好。因此,采用缓冷+快冷工艺+(450~500℃)回火,其力学性能达到X120级管线钢性能要求。     

自回火温度对20MnSi钢筋组织及力学性能影响

  对不同合金成分20MnSi钢进行控轧控冷和不同温度自回火处理后,分别采用光学显微镜和多功能材料试验机研究了不同自回火温度下不同硅、锰含量20MnSi钢筋的显微组织及力学性能。试验结果表明：随着自回火温度的升高,钢筋的表层显微组织逐渐得到改善,并最终得到珠光体组织,使20MnSi钢筋的强度与韧性得到良好配合; 20MnSi钢筋的淬透性随钢筋中Si、Mn元素含量的提高而提高,从而显著增强钢筋的力学性能。采用控轧控冷工艺,在标准范围内适当提高硅、锰含量,并在轧后进行高温自回火,可在不额外加入Nb、V等微合金元素的基础上进行HRB400钢筋的生产。     

610 MPa级大型石油储罐用高强度钢板的开发

 对不同成分试验钢采用了TMCP和离线调质处理2种工艺制度生产储油罐用高强度钢,并对钢板进行常规拉伸实验和冲击实验,分析其组织结构和断口形貌。最终确定大型原油储罐用高强度钢板的化学成分,在此基础上建议采用TMCP和离线调质处理2种工艺来生产大型原油储罐用高强度钢板。