弱还原固相法制备BaAl2O4∶Eu2+荧光粉与发光性质研究

采用弱还原固相法制备了稀土Eu2+掺杂的BaAl2O4蓝绿色发光样品.采用XRD和荧光光谱对所制备的样品进行晶体结构与发光性能分析.XRD表明,BaAl2O4∶Eu2+样品为六方晶体结构.样品的激光光谱和发射光谱均为宽带谱,且发射光谱的最大峰值位于500 nm左右,属于Eu2+的4f65d→4f7跃迁,所发光正是人眼感觉舒适的蓝绿光.研究表明,当Eu2+掺杂量为5mol％时,蓝绿荧光粉BaAl2O4∶Eu2+的发光强度最好.     

白光LED用Na_(0.45)La_(3.16)W_5O_(20):Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉的发光性质研究

采用共沉淀法制备了Eu~(3+)掺杂Na_(0.45)La_(3.16)W_5O_(20)红色荧光粉,利用XRD、荧光光谱等方法对荧光粉的组成结构及发光性能进行了表征。结果表明,Na_(0.45)La_(3.16)W_5O_(20):Eu~(3+)荧光粉在612nm波长光监测下的激发光谱是由一宽带和系列锐峰组成,其最强激发峰位于蓝光465nm处,这与目前被广泛使用的蓝光LED芯片的输出波长以及商业化生产的460nm光源相匹配。该荧光粉可以被465nm蓝光有效激发,得到614nm处Eu~(3+)非常强的5D0→7F2电偶极跃迁发射峰,是一种能够较好应用在近紫外激发的白光LED用红色荧光粉材料。     

微乳液法合成Y_2SiO_5∶Eu~(3+)及其发光性质研究

采用微乳液法合成了Y_2SiO_5∶Eu~(3+)系列荧光粉。利用XRD、扫描电镜(SEM)、光电子能谱(EDS)、荧光光谱、色坐标等研究了所制备荧光粉的结构、形貌和发光性能。光电子能谱数据验证了合成样品的离子掺杂量。荧光光谱测试表明,Y_2SiO_5∶Eu~(3+)监测光谱呈现200nm~300nm的宽带吸收峰和Eu3+的系列吸收峰。在253nm紫外光激发下,Y_2SiO_5∶Eu~(3+)材料的发射光谱为一个多峰谱,主峰分别为5D0→7F1(591nm)、5D0→7F2(616nm)的发光峰。当Eu3+掺杂物质的量大于24%时,出现了浓度猝灭现象。通过色坐标图可知,当Eu3+掺杂量为24%时,荧光粉的色坐标(0.503,0.366)与标准的红光色坐标接近,表明Y_2SiO_5∶Eu~(3+)是很好的近紫外光激发下的红色荧光粉。     

钨酸钆镉单晶的光致发光性能

采用提拉法生长了钨酸钆镉[CdGd2(WO4)4, CGW]单晶.在室温下测试和研究了CGW单晶的光致发光谱和X射线能量色散谱.结果表明:样品中有Gd,Cd,W和O元素,未见其他杂质元素;样品的发光性质随激发波长的不同而有所变化.在313 nm波长光激发下,有3个发光带,分别为447 nm蓝光,487 nm蓝绿光和545 nm绿光;在353 nm波长光激发下,不仅有蓝光、蓝绿光和绿光出现,另外出现了575 nm黄光发光峰;在367 nm波长的光激发下,出现775 nm红光发光峰.对发光机制分析认为:蓝光和蓝绿光为本征发射,起源于WO42-离子团的内部电子跃迁;绿光起源于"WO42- Oi";黄光和红光起源于WO3内部跃迁.     

Mg~（2＋）、Sr~（2＋）离子掺杂对Ca_2Li_2BiV_3O_（12）：Eu~（3＋）发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法合成了Mg2＋、Sr2＋离子掺杂新型Ca2Li2BiV3 O12：Eu3＋红色荧光粉体材料,研究了保温时间对Ca2 Li2 BiV3 O12：Eu3＋荧光粉的影响。使用X射线衍射仪对合成样品进行物相分析,利用荧光分光光度计进行光谱分析,测试了样品的荧光光谱。样品表现为Eu3＋离子的特征发射,发光强度随着保温时间的增加而逐渐增强。同时研究了Mg2＋、Sr2＋离子掺杂对合成荧光粉光谱对合成样品的发光性能的影响,本研究发现Mg2＋离子掺杂后样品发光效果明显强于Sr2＋离子掺杂后样品的发光效果。     

稀土材料掺杂对硼酸盐发光粉性能的影响

用高温固相法合成了Ba_(2-X)b_(10)O_(17):x Eu~(3+)(x=0.04,0.08,0.12,0.16,0.20,0.24,0.28)红色荧光粉,并对此荧光粉的结构及发光特性进行了研究。结果表明,样品用λ_(ex)=406 nm激发时,在λ=702 nm处得到发光光谱,随着Eu~(3+)掺杂浓度的增大,样品的发光性能先增强后减弱。样品在x=0.20处发光性能最好,x0.20时,随着Eu~(3+)掺杂浓度的增大,样品发光性能增强;x0.20时,样品发生浓度淬灭,发光性能减弱。说明Eu~(3+)的掺杂浓度在Ba_(2-X)b_(10)O_(17):x Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉的发光性能中发挥重要的作用。     

白光LED用Ca_(8–x)Mg(SiO_4)_4Cl_2:xEu~(2+)荧光粉的制备及应用

采用高温固相法在强还原气氛下合成了Ca_(8–x)Mg(SiO_4)_4Cl_2:xEu~(2+)氯硅酸镁钙荧光粉。通过X射线衍射、荧光光谱和扫描电子显微镜对样品的晶体结构和发光特性进行了表征,探讨了Eu~(2+)掺杂量和助熔剂对发光性能的影响。结果表明:该荧光粉属于面心立方结构、Fd3空间群。样品的激发光谱和发射光谱均为宽带谱,位于451~463 nm范围的激发峰强度最大;在波长为458 nm蓝光激发下样品发射蓝绿光,发射峰在508~511 nm范围。当Eu~(2+)掺杂量为0.13时样品的发光强度最佳;分别加入摩尔分数为0.2%的Ca F_2、Ba F_2、Ba Cl_2助熔剂,能提高荧光粉的激发和发射光谱强度,且加入Ba Cl_2制备的荧光粉的发射光谱强度提高12%。考察了该材料在白光LED中的封装应用性能,结果显示蓝绿色荧光粉能够有效提升白光LED的显色性,显色指数达到95以上。     

同一上转换机理下Yb3+掺杂浓度对发光强度比值的影响

通过固相反应法制备了Ho3+/Yb3+共掺杂ZrO2-ZnO粉末和Er3+/Yb3+共掺杂不同基质材料的样品,在980nm激发下测量了各样品的绿色和红色上转换发光,分析了各波段的上转换发光机理.在同一上转换机理下,当Yb3+的掺杂浓度增加时,绿光对红光的上转换强度比值呈现出一定规律的变化趋势.这是由于Yb3+的掺杂浓度会影响样品的测试温度,从而改变样品的上转换发光特性.     

鏑离子掺杂铝锗酸盐玻璃的高效可见荧光发射

制备了高质量鏑离子掺杂铝锗酸盐玻璃。对玻璃的吸收、荧光光谱和激发光谱展开了测试与分析。紫外光激发下,Dy~(3+)离子掺杂铝锗酸盐玻璃放出明亮的黄白色光,发射光谱由峰值为479nm蓝光和574nm绿光发射峰组成。激发光谱表明:氩离子激光器和紫外、蓝色激光二极管及发光二极管是Dy~(3+)掺杂铝锗酸盐玻璃有效的泵浦光源。     

Sr3B2O6∶Dy3+荧光粉的合成与发光性质

采用高温固相法合成了Dy3+掺杂的Sr3B2O6荧光粉,利用XRD、激发发射光谱以及色度坐标图等研究所制备荧光粉的相纯度、发光性能以及色度坐标位置。XRD测试表明在950℃下煅烧6 h制备的样品结构最佳,激发光谱表明在280～480 nm有一系列的激发峰,于350 nm处出现最强的吸收,发射光谱表明在477 nm和573 nm处分别有蓝光发射峰和黄光发射峰两部分,此系列荧光粉发光均呈白色,这种材料有潜力作为全色显示材料应用于三基色荧光灯中。     

近紫外激发单一基质荧光粉的研究进展

白光LED （light-emitting diode）因其优异的发光性能被誉为是第四代固体照明光源。本文以量子效率作为核心参数,以暖白光为最终目标,分别对蓝、绿、红三基色稀土掺杂无机荧光粉和单一基质单掺、共掺、多掺的暖白光荧光粉的研究现状进行调研。结果表明,高量子效率的近紫外激发蓝色荧光粉其激活离子主要为Eu²⁺、Ce³⁺,绿色荧光粉为Tb³⁺和Eu²⁺,红色荧光粉为Eu³⁺和Eu²⁺。现有的单一基质暖白光荧光粉仍然存在诸多技术瓶颈,如：红光不足、显色指数偏低、量子效率偏低等。基于此,建议从已有的高效红粉出发制备单一基质白光荧光粉,以消除光谱中缺乏红色成分这一难题,并适当引入除Mn之外的过渡金属元素,同时加强对基质动力学理论,以及基质和稀土之间的电子耦合作用动力学理论的研究,期望能实现稀土掺杂无机荧光粉的设计计算与可控制备。     

Rare‐Earth Free Phosphors with Ultra‐Broad Band Emission Application for High Color Rendering Index Lighting Source

Rare‐earth containing phosphors have been widely applied in lighting and display fields in the past century. Lower cost rare‐earth free phosphors with high performance are highly desired driven by the exhaustion of rare earth resources and the requirement of cheaper production. Herein, Cu⁺ ions doped tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP) yellow emitting phosphors with quantum yield of 21% are exploited. Particularly, ultra‐broad band emission with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) about 200 nm throughout almost entire visible light region is observed for TTCP: Cu⁺ phosphors, evidencing its promising application in high color rendering index (CRI) lighting source. White light emission with CRI value about 94.3 is generated by combining this TTCP: Cu⁺ phosphor with commercial BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇: Eu²⁺ blue phosphor, exhibiting superiority over the traditional trichromatic phosphors. Therefore, we predict great potential application for this cheaper rare‐earth free TTCP: Cu⁺ phosphor in high CRI lighting sources.     

Up-conversion phosphor plate for white lighting device using NIR excitation source

Upconversion phosphors have numerous advantages compared to down conversion phosphor materials, such as a weak background interface, low excitation energy, sharp emission lines, and long lifetimes. Conventionally, blue laser diodes are used to obtain strong white light by combining green- and red-emitting phosphors. The blue-excited white-light-emitting devices can be harmful when the blue light penetrates directly into the human body. However, lower energy excited lighting devices does not harm the human body because of their low-energy photons are compatible with the biologically safe window. Hence, we present a prototype device that converts invisible near-infrared light into visible white light. For this, we synthesized orange-emitting Y₂O₃:Er³⁺, Yb³⁺ and blue-emitting Y₂O₃:Tm³⁺, Yb³⁺ upconversion phosphors using a solid-state reaction. Using these, phosphor-in-glass (PiG) samples with sintered glass frit were prepared to investigate their optical behavior under low-excitation energy. The emission color from the stacked PiGs depends on the color balance between the activator ions of Er³⁺, Tm³⁺, and Yb³⁺, and their balance is optimized to obtain a white light. The results might pave the way for designing safe white-light-emitting devices using a low-energy excitation source.     

Combustion synthesis of multicomponent ceramic phosphors for solid state lighting

About 50% of the world’s need for lighting is provided by artificial lighting. For over the last decade, the world has witnessed rapid shift from conventional Hg-based lighting to LED-based solid state lighting (SSL). SSL technology extensively uses YAG:Ce³⁺ phosphor for production of white light emitting devices (LEDs). Part of the blue light from the (In,Ga)N LED chip is absorbed by a thin layer of Ce³⁺-doped YAG and is converted into yellow light. The combination of blue and yellow gives a bright white light source with an overall energy efficiency exceeding that of a compact fluorescent lamp. Several soft chemical routes have been explored for synthesis of YAG but were discarded due to their complex nature, high cost for the industrialization, phase impure materials, etc. In this paper we describe rapid one-step modified combustion synthesis of YAG:Ce³⁺ and related phosphors carried out at 500°C using a mixed fuel. Photoluminescence spectra of YAG:Ce³⁺ and LED prepared thereof are comparable with those of commercial phosphors.     

Evaluation of discomfort glare from color leds and its correlation with individual variations in brightness sensitivity

The light‐emitting diode (LED) has attracted attention as an alternative light source to fluorescent and incandescent lighting. The characteristics of LED light are different from other sources, but regulations for LED products have not been completely established. Common LED lights, such as automotive lamps, street lighting systems and traffic lights, are produced under the existing glare regulations for other light sources, and some organizations are seeking to establish standardized regulations for LED products. Glare can impair vision and cause discomfort and must be considered when establishing regulations for lights. In this study, we measured the sensitivity of observers to the discomfort glare from color LEDs and analyzed the correlation between discomfort glare sensitivity and brightness sensitivity using heterochromatic brightness matching and flicker photometry. The results indicate a correlation between discomfort glare sensitivity and brightness sensitivity using blue LEDs and mild correlations with green and red LEDs. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 2010.     

Stable and efficient all-inorganic color converter based on phosphor in tellurite glass for next-generation laser-excited white lighting

Laser lighting is considered as a next-generation high-power lighting due to its high-brightness, directional emission, and quasi-point source. However, thermally stable color converter is an essential requirement for white laser diodes (LDs). Herein, we proposed a stable and efficient phosphor-in-glass (PiG) in which YAG:Ce³⁺ and MFG:Mn⁴⁺ phosphors were embedded into tellurite glass matrixes. The glass matrixes with low-melting temperature and high refractive index were prepared by designing their composition. The luminescence of YAG:Ce³⁺ PiGs was adjusted by controlling phosphor thickness. Aiming to compensate for red emission, multi-color PiGs were realized by stacking MFG:Mn⁴⁺ layers on YAG:Ce³⁺ layer. The phosphor crystals are chemically stable and maintain intact in the glass matrix. Furthermore, white LDs were fabricated by combining the PiGs with blue LDs. As the phosphor thickness increases, the chromaticity of white LDs shifts from cool to warm white, and the white LDs exhibit excellent thermal stability under different excitation powers.     

白光LED用荧光粉的研究进展

白光LED被誉为第四代照明光源,有着显著的节能前景和庞大的应用市场,荧光粉光转换型是未来白光LED发展的主流方向。本文重点介绍了蓝光芯片激发的黄色,绿色和红色荧光粉以及紫光芯片激发的红色,绿色荧光粉的研究进展,和该领域存在的问题及其发展趋势。     

红色荧光粉Ca2La8Si6O26:Eu的制备和性能

采用高温固相法合成新型CaeLasSi6O26:Eu红色荧光粉,利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜及荧光光谱对其进行了表征.结果表明:合成的Ca2LasSi6O26:Eu属于六角晶系,可被近紫外光(394 nm)和蓝光(464 nm)有效激发,发射峰值位于614 nm(对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁),激发波长与目前广泛使用...     

Luminescence enhancement of Mn4+-activated double-perovskite phosphors for LEDs through a co-replacement strategy

Phosphors doped with Mn⁴⁺ ions have strong emission in the red and far-red light regions and are therefore used as red phosphors for indoor plant cultivation light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and white LEDs (w-LEDs). This paper introduces La₂Mg(Mg_1/3Ta_2/3)O₆: Mn⁴⁺ (Mg₂La₃TaO₉: Mn⁴⁺) red phosphors prepared by conventional high-temperature solid-phase method. The broad excitation band of Mg₂La₃TaO₉: Mn⁴⁺ phosphor is effectively excited by ultraviolet and blue light in the range of 250–600 nm, with the emission of 707 nm centered on far-red light. The phosphor has a high color purity of 99.07% and an internal quantum efficiency of 59.87%. To further enhance the performance of the phosphor, a cation substitution method was adopted in this paper to synthesize La₂Mg(Al_1/2Ta_1/2)O₆: Mn⁴⁺ phosphor by replacing [1/3Mg²⁺–2/3Ta⁵⁺] in La₂Mg(Mg_1/3Ta_2/3)O₆: Mn⁴⁺ with [1/2Al³⁺–1/2Ta⁵⁺]. The luminescence intensity and thermal stability of the samples were enhanced. The emission spectrum of the Mg₂La₃TaO₉: Mn⁴⁺ samples matched well with the phytochrome P_FR (phytochrome that absorbs far-red light) and is suitable for the preparation of LEDs for indoor plant cultivation. The concentration quenching effect of the samples was investigated, the main mechanism of which is the electric dipole–dipole interaction. Red LEDs and w-LEDs devices were prepared with the synthesized phosphors that produce light stably at different currents. The w-LEDs have a correlated color temperature of 5310 K and a color rendering index of 80.1. Therefore, these samples are expected to be used as red components for w-LEDs.