丁腈橡胶/芳纶短切纤维复合材料的制备及性能研究

采用高锰酸钾硫酸溶液对芳纶短切纤维表面进行改性处理,然后再与丁腈橡胶复合制备了丁腈橡胶/芳纶短切纤维复合材料.探讨了芳纶短切纤维表面不同处理时间对复合材料机械性能的影响.结果显示,当芳纶短切纤维表面处理时间为20 min时,复合材料的拉伸强度达到最大值;复合材料的扯断伸长率随纤维表面处理时间的增加呈上升趋势,但处理时间...     

丁腈橡胶/芳纶短切纤维复合材料的制备及性能研究

采用高锰酸钾硫酸溶液对芳纶短切纤维表面进行改性处理,然后再与丁腈橡胶复合制备了丁腈橡胶/芳纶短切纤维复合材料。探讨了芳纶短切纤维表面不同处理时间对复合材料机械性能的影响。结果显示,当芳纶短切纤维表面处理时间为20 min时,复合材料的拉伸强度达到最大值;复合材料的扯断伸长率随纤维表面处理时间的增加呈上升趋势,但处理时间超过20 min后,扯断伸长率的变化趋于平缓;复合材料的撕裂强度和硬度随处理时间的增加变化不明显。     

纤维表面处理对PVC/木纤维复合材料性能的影响

比较了两种方法处理木纤维对聚氯乙烯(PVC)／木纤维复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,将木纤维先用一定浓度的NaOH溶液浸泡再用硅烷偶联剂处理时,木纤维在PVC基体中分散更均匀,与PVC界面的粘合性提高;复合材料的力学性能如拉伸强度、冲击强度、断裂伸长率等有明显提高。     

高性能聚乙烯纤维表面处理对复合材料性能的影响

采用化学法,电晕法,高能离子法和等离子体法对高性能聚乙烯纤维进行表面处理。结果表明,化学法主要改变了纤维表面的物理形态;电晕法主要改变了纤维表面的化学性质;高能离子法和等离子体法不仅改变了表面的物理形态,而且也改变了纤维表面的化学性质。     

硅酸盐纳米纤维/氢化丁腈橡胶复合材料的性能

研究了热处理时间、偶联剂类型及用量和针状硅酸盐(FS)对硅酸盐纳米纤维/氢化丁腈橡胶(HNBR)复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,微米颗粒的FS在HNBR中能够被解离成纳米纤维,并具有优良的增强效果。FS/HNBR复合材料具有短纤维增强橡胶复合材料的应力-应变特性和各向异性,硅烷偶联剂的加入和热处理能够提高复合材料的力学性能。热处理10min、FS用量为50质量份、偶联剂选用KH-570且其用量为2质量份时复合材料的力学性能较好。     

表面处理对碳纤维/聚苯硫醚复合材料性能的影响

以碳纤维(CF)平纹织物、聚苯硫醚(PPS)纤维为原材料,通过混杂铺丝及热压的方法制备出CF/PPS热塑性复合材料。研究了不同表面处理方法对CF表面官能团、碳(C)与氧(O)元素含量比、单丝拔出强度及复合材料两相浸润性、界面性能、力学性能等的影响。结果表明:丙酮处理可以有效去除CF的上浆剂,利于PPS熔体在CF之间的均匀分散与浸渍,在一定程度上提升了CF/PPS复合材料的力学性能;硝酸溶液处理可以增加CF平纹织物表面的O/C摩尔比,且CF表面轴向产生缺陷和沟壑;CF与PPS之间的界面剪切强度随硝酸处理时间的增加而明显增加,但CF/PPS复合材料的力学性能呈现先增加后降低的趋势;通过表面处理改善CF与PPS之间的浸润性以及界面相互作用力,可以提升CF/PPS复合材料的力学性能。     

纤维表面处理对三维编织碳纤维增强尼龙性能的影响

分别考察了几种纤维表面处理方法对碳纤维表面和复合材料性能的影响。结果表明，纤维表面处理使碳纤维的表面更粗糙；经过处理后的碳纤维表面含氧量明显提高，改善了碳纤维与基体的浸润性；空气氧化处理方法的综合效果比较理想；γ射线辐照处理除冲击强度稍低于空气氧化处理外，其弯曲强度、弯曲弹性模量尤其是剪切强度均高于空气氧化法；空气氧化与偶联剂复合处理的复合材料剪切强度最高。     

纤维表面处理对复合材料力学性能的影响

本文研究了碳纤维表面处理方法对纤维-基体界面剪切强度的影响．研究结果表明，相对于未进行表面处詈的碳纤维-所采用的胺基化处理和偶联剂处理两种表面处理方法都能够提高碳纤维界面的剪切强度，从而提高复合材料整体的抗拉强度和弹性模量。并且偶联剂处理方法具有更好的工艺性．     

γ-射线辐照对芳纶纤维复合材料力学性能的影响

本文研究了γ-射线辐照处理对三维编织芳纶纤维增强铸型尼龙(简称K3D／MCPA)复合材料力学性能的影响。研究表明，经γ线处理的芳纶纤维，表面氧含量有所提高，纤维表面活性增大；纤维经表面处理后的弯曲强度、弯曲模量及剪切强度均比未处理的高，但冲击强度较低。     

短切碳纤维对天然橡胶/顺丁橡胶复合材料性能的影响

以天然橡胶(NR)和顺丁橡胶(BR)为基料,以短切碳纤维(SCF)为添加剂,制备了SCF/NR/BR复合材料,考察了SCF用量对NR/BR的摩擦性能及力学性能的影响。结果表明,SCF可增强NR/BR基体的强度,增大其硬度。在NR/BR混合胶中加入15份SCF可以降低混合胶的摩擦系数,减少混合胶的磨损量,提高混合胶的耐磨性能。SCF增强的NR/BR在摩擦过程中发生了磨粒磨损和黏着磨损,形成了卷曲磨屑。     

聚酯短纤维增强丁腈橡胶硫化胶的压缩性能

研究了聚酯短纤维用量对丁腈橡胶(NBR)混炼胶的流变性、硫化胶的力学性能、压缩应力-应变、压缩应变弛豫、压缩永久变形、冲击回弹性等的影响。结果表明:随着聚酯短纤维用量的增大,NBR混炼胶硫化过程中的最小转矩逐渐增大;NBR硫化胶的压缩永久变形、回弹性逐渐增大,拉伸强度、扯断伸长率逐渐减小。在增强填料量相同的情况下,填充聚酯短纤维的NBR混炼胶的最小转矩比填充炭黑的小,其NBR硫化胶的刚度比填充炭黑的大。     

四孔中空涤纶短纤增强氢化羧基丁腈橡胶复合材料的吸声性能

选取氢化羧基丁腈橡胶（HXNBR）为基体,与中空度为22.9%的四孔中空涤纶短纤（FHHPF）共混制得HXNBR/FHHPF复合材料,研究了复合材料的吸声性能和拉伸性能。结果表明,随着FHHPF用量的增加,HXNBR/FHHPF复合材料在相应频率点吸声系数提高的同时拓宽了有效频宽,当HXNBR/FHHPF（质量比）为60/40,材料厚度为1 mm时,有效频宽为1 730~2 500 Hz,在2 500 Hz处的吸声系数高达0.651;增加HXNBR/FHHPF复合材料的厚度可改善材料的吸声性能,当HXNBR/FHHPF（质量比）为70/30,将材料厚度由1 mm增至2 mm,在2 000,2 500 Hz处的吸声系数分别提升了30.3%,32.5%,同时也拓宽了材料的有效频宽;随着FHHPF用量的增加,HXNBR/FHHPF复合材料的拉伸强度逐渐提高,扯断伸长率逐渐降低。     

Short melamine fiber filled nitrile rubber composites

This article reports the development of a new composite based on acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) and melamine fiber. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) have been used to study the effect of a dry bonding system in improving the adhesion between the fiber and the matrix. Mechanical properties of the composites are improved in the presence of the dry bonding system comprising of resorcinol, hexamethylene tetramine (hexamine), and hydrated silica. SEM and atomic force microscopic (AFM) images show that there are distinct changes in the fiber‐matrix interphase with the incorporation of the dry bonding system. A strong attachment of the fiber to the matrix is found in the SEM photomicrographs of the tensile fracture surfaces of the composites containing the dry bonding system. AFM section analysis and surface plot show that the improvement in tensile strength and modulus in the presence of the dry bonding system is due to the formation of a well‐defined interphase between the fiber and the matrix. The width of the interphase between the fiber and the matrix is increased in the presence of the dry bonding system, which is reflected in the mechanical properties and aging characteristics. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 544–558, 2003     

短纤维直径对橡胶复合材料性能的影响

制备了 3种具有不同直径、相同长径比及其分布的涤纶短纤维增强氯丁橡胶基复合材料。对屈服强度及伸长率、断裂强度及伸长率以及撕裂强度等力学性能的研究发现 :在相同长径比及其分布情况下 ,与传统混合法则不同的是屈服强度和伸长率不相等 ,也不是只取决于短纤维的直径 ,而是受直径和长度的共同作用 ;在相同的纤维体积分数时 ,复合材料的断裂强度基本相同 ,而断裂形变和撕裂强度随纤维直径的减小而增大     

Natural rubber/nitrile butadiene rubber/hindered phenol composites with high-damping properties

New natural rubber (NR)/nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/hindered phenol (AO-80) composites with high-damping properties were prepared in this study. The morphological, structural, and mechanical properties were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM), polarized Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), dynamic mechanical thermal analyzer (DMTA), and a tensile tester. Each composite consisted of two phases: the NR phase and the NBR/AO-80 phase. There was partial compatibility between the NR phase and the NBR/AO-80 phase, and the NR/NBR/AO-80 (50/50/20) composite exhibited a co-continuous morphology. Strain-induced crystallization occurred in the NR phase at strains higher than 200%, and strain-induced orientation appeared in the NBR/AO-80 phase with the increase of strain from 100% to 500%. The composites had a special stress–strain behavior and mechanical properties because of the simultaneous strain-induced orientation and strain-induced crystallization. In the working temperature range of a seismic isolation bearing, the composites (especially the NR/NBR/AO-80 (50/50/20) composite) presented a high loss factor, high area of loss peak (TA), and high hysteresis energy. Therefore, the NR/NBR/AO-80 rubber composites are expected to have important application as a high-performance damping material for rubber bearing.     

碳纤维增强氯丁橡胶复合材料的制备及性能

用碳纤维（CF）作增强相、氯丁橡胶（CR）作基相及硅烷偶联剂作相容剂,制备了CF/CR复合材料,考察了CF用量、硅烷偶联剂的种类及用量、硫化条件对复合材料热老化前后性能的影响,并用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）仪对其结构进行了表征。结果表明,制备CF/CR复合材料的最佳配方为:CR 100份,CF 12份,KH 550 2.5份;最佳硫化条件为:温度175℃,压力10 MPa,时间30 min。SEM和FTIR分析表明,KH 550处理的CF比未处理及用Si 69处理的CF与CR的相容性更好。     

甲基丙烯酸钆/丁腈橡胶复合材料的制备及性能

采用重结晶法制备了甲基丙烯酸钆[Gd(MAA)3],然后分别以过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)和硫黄为硫化体系制备了Gd(MAA)3/丁腈橡胶(NBR)复合材料,表征了Gd(MAA)3粒子及其复合材料的相态结构,研究了复合材料的硫化特性、拉伸性能和X射线屏蔽性能。结果表明,Gd(MAA)3原生粒子结构规整性好,粒径小,粒径分布均匀,同时配体的不饱和双键具有反应活性;在DCP引发下发生原位反应的Gd(MAA)3粒子在橡胶基体中分散更好、粒径更小、与基体界面作用力更强;2种复合材料的X射线屏蔽性能相当,但以DCP为硫化剂制得的复合材料的拉伸性能有明显改善。     

Effects of silane coupling agents on tribological properties of bentonite/nitrile butadiene rubber composites

In this work, effects of silane coupling agents on the tribological properties of bentonite/nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) composites were investigated. The composites were fabricated with a facile method. Three silane coupling agents, (3‐mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane (MPTMS), bis[3‐(triethoxysilyl)propyl]tetrasulfide (TESPT) and [3‐(2‐aminoethylamino)propyl]triethoxysilane (AEAPTMS) were employed in our research. The short sulfur bonds formed between MPTMS and macromolecules in the matrices limited the extension of the contact interface between rubber matrices and glass plate, which contributed to the reduction in friction coefficient. With TESPT and AEAPTMS, the adhesion force of the composites was remarkably reinforced, further leading to the increase in friction coefficient. In the wear test, bentonite/silane/NBR composites showed better wear resistance compared to the specimens fabricated without silanes. By investigation on the morphological features of the worn surfaces, different wear mechanisms for composites with/without silane coupling agents were illustrated in detail. Generally, the effects of silanes to adhesion force, hysteresis loss ratio, and hardness all contributed to the friction coefficients of the composites. In wear test, the effects of the silanes on hysteresis force were prominent. Incorporated with MPTMS, the composite showed poor wear resistance due to its high hysteresis loss ratio. POLYM. COMPOS., 38:2347–2357, 2017. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Stress relaxation in short jute fiber-reinforced nitrile rubber composites

Stress relaxation measurements in tension have been made on nitrile rubber vulcanizates containing short jute fibers. The effects of strain level, bonding system (silica-resorcinol-hexa), fiber orientation, fiber content, temperature, and prestraining on the rate of stress relaxation have been investigated. Existence of a relaxation mechanism within the first 200 s is reported.