共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 38 毫秒
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车锐;刘仕倡;田卓;陈义学 《核技术》2024,47(5):75-85
聚变堆具有中子能量高、空间尺度大、几何结构复杂、辐射衰减梯度大等特点,其屏蔽计算更具挑战。为了验证蒙卡程序cosRMC在针对聚变堆屏蔽问题的准确性,对国际屏蔽基准题库SINBAD中的两个屏蔽实验进行了模拟。首先基于基准题实验模型建立了详细的三维中子学模型,通过cosRMC中子-光子耦合输运计算,对实验时在模型中处于不同中子穿透深度位置的探测器的中子能谱进行模拟计算。然后采用栅元重要性减方差技术进一步提高cosRMC屏蔽计算的精度。最后将cosRMC计算得到的中子通量谱与MCNP5的计算结果以及基准题实验值进行了对比。结果表明,cosRMC与MCNP5的计算结果相符,二者的相对误差在3倍相对统计误差以内,且与实验值吻合良好,证明了cosRMC具有进行聚变堆屏蔽计算的能力。 相似文献
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为验证中子输运设计与安全评价软件系统SuperMC(超级蒙卡)在计算裂变堆屏蔽深穿透问题时的准确性和可靠性,采用OECD/NEA和RSICC联合发布的国际屏蔽积分实验数据库(SINBAD)中的ISPRA-Fe基准例题进行了测试验证。通过对屏蔽分析中关注的中子通量密度和反应率的计算,SuperMC所有物理量的计算结果与MCNP参考值的相对偏差均小于3σ,且与实验结果整体上吻合较好。同时,针对厚屏蔽区域的~(32)S(n,p)~(32)P反应率计算难以收敛的问题,采用了全局权窗生成器GWWG生成权窗进行计算,FOM因子提高了4 431倍,证明了SuperMC处理深穿透问题的正确性和高效性。 相似文献
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基于BEAVRS2.0.1基准题进行高保真建模,构建了含有193个燃料组件的压水堆和含有21个燃料组件的压水堆堆芯模型。应用确定论一步法程序NECP-X和概率论蒙特卡罗程序OpenMC分别对两种模型进行建模,计算热态零功率条件下堆芯的有效增殖因子、组件功率的分布以及各个控制棒组的控制棒价值。对比验证计算结果表明:热态零功率状态下有效增殖因子偏差在1.40×10-3以内,不同控制棒组插入状态下有效增殖因子偏差低于5.9×10-4,控制棒价值偏差均在4.9×10-4以内;不同控制棒组情况下堆芯功率分布的平均相对偏差均在0.6%以内。初步验证了两个程序对复杂堆芯精细建模计算的可行性和准确性,对程序的应用及完善具有参考意义。 相似文献
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本文提供了一个关于核反应堆放射性废物贮存设施的屏蔽基准问题的解。该基准问题是计算一内部贮存有放射性圆筒体源的建筑物门道和外部的γ射线剂量率和能通量谱。处理这个问题时采用了离散座标 S_N-蒙特卡罗混合技术。 相似文献
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采用Geant4对100 Me V电子轰击Ta靶产生的中子和光子的能量和角度分布规律进行模拟研究,对特快中子和光子能量和数量的角度分布情况比较分析,确定了探测器的探测角度;结合中子能量测量原理与实验现场实际情况,确定了探测位置。在基础铅屏蔽条件下,对比不同厚度前向屏蔽铅的光子脉冲宽度分布,确定了特快中子能谱测量的最佳屏蔽铅条件。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(11):973-994
Verification of the “ARKAS” code, using problems defined in the IWGFR Coordinated Research Programme (CRP) on the comparison between LMFBR Core Mechanics Codes, is discussed. The problems of verification were defined and calculated by 11 core mechanics codes from 9 countries. A comparison of the solutions obtained by these codes was carried out as Stage 1 of the CRP. This paper describes some typical ARKAS's results, together with comparisons with average values taken from the solutions obtained by the participants in the CRP. All the problems defined in the CRP have been completed and were solved with the core structural mechanics code ARKAS. Comparisons between the ARKAS's solutions and the average values of all available solutions suggest that displacements can be predicted to better than 1% and loads to better than 3% by ARKAS for the well-defined verification problems of Stage 1. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(12):878-891
For the purpose of providing standard data for checking two-dimensional neutron penetration calculations, fast neutron spectra as well as thermal and epithermal neutron fluxes were measured over a two-dimensional (R, Z) space in water shield using an activation method. Threshold reaction rates were converted to fast neutron scalar flux spectra with the aid of the SAND-II code. These results agree within a factor of 2 with the calculations by a two-dimensional discrete ordinates code PALLAS-2D. Thermal and epithermal neutron fluxes obtained with the Westcott's method agree quite well with the calculated values by the PALLAS-2D code in which the diffusion equation was adopted for dealing with low energy neutrons to reduce the computing time. All experimental results are given in the absolute values. 相似文献