东海贝雕中的“清廉螺钿”作品选登

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螺钿镶嵌在漆器中的装饰表现

在漆工艺发展史中螺钿镶嵌以其鲜明的特色而占有一席之位。从厚螺钿发展到薄螺钿工艺,从朴拙到精巧再到奢华繁缛的螺钿装饰发展进程中,裁切成形的单一螺钿片,利用其特有的工艺特点,形成完整的漆工艺装饰。本文着重从螺钿的工艺和装饰形式上,分析它在漆器装饰上的表现。     

从紫砂壶“清廉”来看其中蕴含的工艺之美和传统思想

紫砂艺术薪火相传,一代一代的紫砂艺人充分发挥着自己的主观能动性,使其造型更加丰富,内涵更加深远,成为我们饮茶生活之中不可或缺的雅器,带给我们更多的实用体验和艺术享受。从整体上来看这件紫砂艺术作品“清廉壶”,正是把抽象的莲花和密布筋纹的张力展示得淋漓尽致,在小小的紫砂壶上面折射出我们中国传统文化之中对于人生的启迪和生活的态度。而这样的作品从技艺的层面上来看,一般的艺人很难上手,必须经过多年的实践和一定的修为才能够有所裨益,通过这样一件工艺精湛、气韵贯通的作品,让我们在饮茶品茗的过程之中,能够更好地感受到紫砂艺人巧夺天工的双手,也能够品味到紫砂文化之中蕴藏的中国传统思想内涵。     

“笑傲江湖”中的“翔龙”

<正>被称为"史上最难就业季"的今年,面临就业岗位不增反减的尴尬。山西翔龙黑陶工艺品有限公司(以下简称"翔龙")通过订单教育顺利引入人才,晋中师范高等专科学校(以下简称晋中高师)黑陶班全班学生一毕业即实现整体就业。校企合作让"翔龙"的订单教育一枝独秀、"笑傲江湖",使企业投资人才获得的丰厚回报。可见这种合作让各方受益,为破解就业难题,提供了一个可资借鉴的成功模式。一、入学即就业学子提前订制未来乔健当年考入晋中高师黑陶班时,就立志要成为一名优秀的非物质文化遗产传承人,他     

生产数据分析技术在东海某气田动态分析中的应用

通过试井获得地层压力、产量等动态监测资料再借助现代试井分析技术可获取对储层的认知,进而预测气井产能,评价生产状况。而海上气井由于受作业条件、作业成本等因素限制,不便经常开展试井作业,这在一定程度了影响了对气藏的认知。而生产数据分析技术可直接从产量与油压关系出发,通过对特征曲线进行拟合分析,对单井生产动态进行诊断,同时获取地层参数及单井动态储量。将生产数据分析技术引入东海某气藏的单井动态分析中,井的生产动态拟合程度较好,地层参数的评价结果可靠性较高。应用结果表明:可直接采用生产数据借助典型曲线对储层参数进行评价,并为单井产量安排提供依据。该方法对于陆上不便进行压力测试的气井的动态分析具有一定的借鉴意义。     

聚氯乙烯中的“鱼眼”

悬浮聚氯乙烯中的“鱼眼”就是树脂中比大多数颗粒塑化慢得多的那些粒子。它们在透明薄片上呈现为未塑化的斑点;在带色的薄片上呈现为未着色的斑点;在聚氯乙烯树脂某些用途,如作包装材料和瓶子时,它们是一个严重的缺陷。雷克托的论点仍为“鱼眼”起因的流行看法,即“鱼眼”是由外来物(如灰尘或纤维)和不同分子量或不同聚合经历(如釜壁粘结料)的聚氯乙烯的混合物所致。本文报导了除上述一些因素外的     

商战中的“不等式”

提出了国内企业在我国入世后,在新一轮商战中,在观念上应解决的八个方面的问题("不等式").     

电镀中的“标准化”

总结了电镀生产中操作标准化和管理标准化方面的经验,介绍了一些标准化的操作行为和操作手法(包括带电入槽、抖动工件和清洗)、列举了一些员工培训及工艺控制方面实施标准化的例子。     

商战中的“不等式”

提出了国内企业在我国入世后，在新一轮商战中，在观念上应解决的八个方面的问题（“不等式”）。     

Filling and coloring effect of pearl shell powder and dye-loaded pearl shell powder on polypropylene

Dye-loaded shell powder (DPSP), as a novel filler and pigment, was fabricated from pearl shell powder (PSP) and Direct Red 28. PSP (mean diameter of 1.94 μm) and DPSP (mean diameter of 1.62 μm) were individually incorporated into polypropylene (PP), and the mechanical, crystallization, and color properties of PSP/PP and DPSP/PP composites were investigated. As compared to PSP, DPSP exhibited superior reinforcing and toughening effects on PP, due to the ameliorated filler–polymer interfacial interaction. The optimal additive amount of DPSP was determined as 10 wt %, under which the tensile strength of PP was raised from 33.17 to 35.37 MPa, flexural strength from 41.16 to 44.35 MPa, and impact strength from 3.77 to 5.98 kJ/m². In comparison with PSP/PP, higher content of β-PP phase was confirmed in DPSP/PP composites. Furthermore, uniform redness distribution was achieved in DPSP/PP specimens, demonstrating the good coloration performance of DPSP. The results indicated that DPSP can be utilized for coloration and filling modification of polymers. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47455     

The inner-shell film: an immediate structure participating in pearl oyster shell formation

In mollusks, the inner shell film is located in the shell-mantle zone and it is important in shell formation. In this study, we found that the film was composed of two individual films under certain states and some columnar structures were observed between the two individual films. The inner shell film was separated with the process of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) treatment and the film proteins were extracted. Amino acid analysis showed that the film proteins may consist of shell framework proteins. The calcite crystallization experiment showed that the film proteins could inhibit the growth of calcite, while the CaCO(3) precipitation experiment showed that the film proteins could accelerate the rate of CaCO(3) precipitation. All these results suggested that the film plays an important role in shell formation. It may facilitate the aragonite formation by inhibiting the growth of calcite and accelerate the shell growth by promoting the precipitation of CaCO(3) crystals.     

Mechanical strengths of epoxy resin composites reinforced by calcined pearl shell powders

A series of epoxy resin (EP) composites were prepared using ground pearl shell powders, which had been calcined at various temperatures. The EP composite containing ～ 3% weight content of the calcined pearl shell powder had the highest impact strength and the presence of silane agent was found to be essential for the composite formulation. The impact strengths of the resultant EP composites were highly influenced by the specific surface area, surface morphological structure, and chemical composition of the calcined pearl shell powder. The highest mechanical improvement was obtained for the EP composite prepared with the pearl shell powder calcined at 700°C for 3 h. The layered biopolymeric materials were completely degraded for the pearl shell powder calcined at 700°C, resulting in “sponge‐like” or “net‐like” porous calcium carbonate powder. However, the degradation of the layered biopolymeric materials was not complete for the calcinations at lower temperatures (<600°C), while calcium carbonate decomposed to form calcium oxide at higher temperatures (>800°C). The mechanical improvements of the processed EP composites have been discussed along with the chemical compositions and surface microstructures of the incorporated pearl shell powders. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

东海水晶之花京城魅力绽放——东海县水晶行业精英齐聚北京百盛珍宝馆

首届东海水晶名家名企珍品展于2010年12月1日一15日在北京百盛珍宝馆成功举行。本次活动由中国工艺美术集团公司、江苏省工艺美术行业协会、江苏省工艺美术行业协会水晶艺术专业委员会和工美珍宝馆主办,《东海水晶》杂志社协办。参加展出的单位有连云港市石来运好水晶工艺品有限公司、东海县至善坊水晶艺术有限公司、东海县淞圣水晶文化...     

珍珠在化妆品中的应用

中国传统天然化妆品有很多成功的产品，珍珠化妆品就是较典型的产品之一。珍珠美容效果经过千年实践及现代科学验证，已被广大消费者接受，珍珠在化妆品中的应用前景广阔。     

东海硅深加工现状及发展建议

阐述了东海县硅资源开发利用现状，并对其产业化发展提出了合理建议。     

论紫砂陶刻的形与神

紫砂陶刻能够在紫砂泥坯体上表现中国传统的书法、绘画意境.这种表达是基于紫砂自身优良的可塑性,在紫砂陶刻不断地发展衍变中,对于所刻内容的形与神,都具有了一定的积累.笔者主要通过对作品"兽耳扁瓶"上的陶刻创作分析,来阐述陶刻创作中的形神之变.     

珍珠镍电镀的研究现状

珍珠镍外观典雅,色泽柔和,具有绸缎般光泽的表面,正在逐步取代具有耀眼光泽的装饰性镀层,用于汽车、摩托车、家用电器等的零部件和装饰件。介绍了珍珠镍的3种制备方法,包括机械法、复合镀法、乳化剂法,以及后2种方法的电镀工艺。探讨了添加剂在形成缎面镀层过程中的作用机制。对珍珠镍的国内外发展现状进行了综述,提出了国内珍珠镍的研究方向。     

Design of multiple shell and tube heat exchangers in series: E shell and F shell

Multiple shell and tube heat exchangers in the series are employed to handle the temperature cross in the chemical process industries. Depending on the degree of temperature cross, certain number of heat exchangers (either E or F shell type) need to be connected in series such that the temperature cross in each exchanger is within allowable limit. Determination of the number of exchangers for the given terminal temperatures is essential during heat exchanger design phase. In this paper, using finite difference calculus, modeling has been done to calculate the number of shells required for both E and F shell cases. In addition, equations are developed to determine hot and cold fluid temperature profiles across all heat exchangers. Design procedure is illustrated with the help of a case study and the capital cost of both cases is compared. Issues related to E shell and F shells are also discussed.     

云母钛珠光涂料的研制和开发

以云母钛珠光颜料配制的珠光涂是一种高装饰涂料。作者从理论与实践、制造与使用方面阐述了这种新漆的特性、配方设计、施工方法,并就我国发展这种新漆,实现轿车、摩托车高装饰性外用珠光色面漆的国产化提出了看法。