促进剂对丙烯酸酯橡胶/乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶共混胶性能的影响

考察了传统促进剂DOTG、环保促进剂XLA-60和ACT 55对丙烯酸酯橡胶(ACM)/乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶(AEM)共混胶的硫化特性、物理机械性能、耐热空气老化性能、耐油性能、压缩永久变形及耐低温性能的影响。结果表明,与传统促进剂DOTG相比,加入新型环保促进剂ACT 55或XLA-60的ACM/AEM共混胶的硫化速率均有所提高,硫化胶交联密度增大,其中加入ACT 55的共混胶交联密度最大。促进剂ACT 55和XLA-60均能提高共混硫化胶的物理机械性能、耐热空气老化性能和压缩永久变形性能。添加XLA-60的共混硫化胶有较好的耐ASTM No.1标准油性能,而在IRM 903标准油中,加入DOTG的共混硫化胶的性能更好。     

炭黑对丙烯酸酯橡胶/乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶共混胶性能的影响

考察了炭黑种类对丙烯酸酯橡胶(ACM)/乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶(AEM)共混胶硫化特性、物理机械性能、耐油性能、动态力学性能及热稳定性等的影响。结果表明,与未加入炭黑的试样相比,加入不同种类炭黑后共混胶的最大转矩(M_H)、最小转矩(M_L)及二者之差(M_H-M_L)均显著增大,焦烧时间(t_(10))和正硫化时间(t_(90))均缩短。共混硫化胶的物理机械性能、耐油性能及热稳定性均显著增强,但压缩永久变形变差,玻璃化转变温度均升高,损耗因子峰值均下降。随着炭黑粒径的增大,共混胶的M_H、M_L和M_H-M_L逐渐减小,t_(10)和t_(90)逐渐延长,物理机械性能逐渐变差,但热稳定性及压缩永久变形逐渐升高。加入炭黑N 990的共混硫化胶的热稳定性较差。     

环保促进剂用量对丙烯酸酯橡胶/乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶共混胶性能的影响

采用环保促进剂Vulcofac ACT 55与硫化剂Diak No 1组成硫化体系,研究了Vulcofac ACT 55用量对丙烯酸酯橡胶/乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶共混胶性能的影响。结果表明,随着Vulcofac ACT 55用量的增加,共混胶的交联密度先增大后减小,焦烧时间逐渐缩短,硫化反应速率则逐渐增大;共混硫化胶的物理机械性能、耐热老化性能、耐ASTM No 1标准油性能和热稳定性先得到改善后又变差。差示扫描量热研究结果显示,Vulcofac ACT 55用量为2份(质量,下同)时共混硫化胶的耐IRM 903标准油性能最差、玻璃化转变温度最高。动态热机械分析结果显示,Vulcofac ACT 55用量超过2份后共混硫化胶的玻璃化转变温度逐渐降低,而用量不同共混硫化胶处于高弹态时的储能模量相近。     

共混比对丙烯酸酯橡胶/乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶共混胶性能的影响

研究了共混比对丙烯酸酯橡胶(ACM)/乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶(AEM)共混胶硫化特性、物理机械性能、耐热老化性能、耐油性能、耐低温性能、热稳定性和动态力学性能的影响。结果表明,AEM用量的增加改善了ACM/AEM共混胶的加工安全性能、物理机械性能和热稳定性能,耐热老化性能变化不明显,耐低温性能稍有下降,ACM/AEM共混胶耐ASTM No 1标准油性能变好,耐IRM 903标准油性能变差;当ACM/AEM共混比为60/40时,共混胶的综合性能最佳,能够满足密封圈的性能要求。     

环保型增塑剂对丙烯酸酯橡胶/乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶共混胶性能的影响

研究了环保型增塑剂RS-107、RS-700、RS-735和TegMeR?812对丙烯酸酯橡胶(ACM)/乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶(AEM)共混胶性能的影响,结果表明,随着增塑剂的加入,ACM/AEM共混胶的转矩明显下降,不同增塑剂对共混胶硫化影响的差别不大。加入4种增塑剂均使得共混硫化胶的硬度、拉伸强度和100%定伸应力减小而扯断伸长率增大,压缩永久变形性能和热稳定性都出现了不同程度的下降,耐低温性能得以改善,提高了耐IRM 903标准油性能,但对耐ASTM No 1标准油性能的影响不大。加入增塑剂使得共混胶的玻璃化转变温度明显向低温方向偏移、储能模量减小。其中,RS-700赋予共混硫化胶最好的综合性能。     

丙烯酸酯橡胶/乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶并用胶性能的研究

制备丙烯酸酯橡胶(ACM)/乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶(AEM)并用胶,并对其性能进行研究。结果表明:ACM与AEM并用能够实现共硫化;与ACM相比,ACM/AEM并用胶的拉伸强度增大,耐热空气老化性能和耐低温性能得到改善,耐油性能有所下降。当ACM/AEM并用比为60/40、炭黑N550和N774用量分别为40份、1#硫化剂用量为1.5份时,ACM/AEM并用胶的物理性能最佳。     

氢化丁腈橡胶/乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶共混胶的性能(英文)

研究了不同并用比例下氢化丁腈橡胶(HNBR)/乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶(AEM)共混胶的物理机械性能、耐油性能、耐老化性能及动态力学性能。结果表明,HNBR和AEM具有很好的相容性,并用AEM后改善了HNBR的耐老化性能、抗压缩永久变形和低温性能。     

硫化剂HMDC和促进剂DPG对乙烯-丙烯酸酯橡胶性能的影响

研究硫化剂HMDC和促进剂DPG对乙烯-丙烯酸酯橡胶(AEM)性能的影响。结果表明:促进剂DGP用量一定(3份)时,随着硫化剂HMDC用量增大,混炼胶的硫化速率减小,硫化胶的交联密度和拉伸强度增大,耐热空气老化性能提高,耐低温性能降低;硫化剂HMDC用量一定(1份)时,随着促进剂DPG用量增大,混炼胶的硫化速率增大,硫化胶的交联密度减小,拉断伸长率和撕裂强度增大,耐热空气老化性能降低,耐低温性能提高。     

剪切速率对乙烯-丙烯酸酯橡胶/聚偏氟乙烯热塑性硫化胶性能的影响

采用动态硫化法制备了乙烯-丙烯酸酯橡胶（AEM）/聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）热塑性硫化胶（TPV）,考察了动态硫化过程中转子剪切速率对TPV微观相态结构及性能的影响。结果表明,动态硫化过程中转子的剪切速率越快,AEM和PVDF更易发生相转变,微观相态结构更加精细,形成具有“海-岛”结构的TPV。随转子的剪切速率加快,TPV的拉伸强度和扯断伸长率均先增大后减少。当剪切速率为75 r/min时,AEM/PVDF TPV具有较好的力学性能,拉伸强度达到14.84 MPa,扯断伸长率为246%,TPV具有更加优异的耐热油和热空气老化性能。     

丁基橡胶/丙烯酸酯橡胶共混物-钢片复合制件的粘接性能

制备了酚醛树脂硫化的丁基橡胶(IIR)/丙烯酸酯橡胶(ACM)共混物,并研究其与钢片的粘接性能。对剥离强度、断面形貌及表面能等的研究结果表明,引入ACM有效地改善了IIR与钢片的粘接性能,使其剥离强度提高2~3倍;并用ACM后,体系剥离强度的提高是物理黏着和化学黏着共同作用的结果;钢片-橡胶复合制件的破坏形式主要是橡胶部分的破坏及橡胶与胶黏剂之间的破坏。当IIR与ACM质量比为70/30时,试样剥离破坏形式表现为100%的橡胶本体破坏。增大界面作用力、适当降低共混硫化胶本体强度有利于提高体系的粘接性能。     

Polypropylene/natural rubber thermoplastic elastomer: Effect of phenolic resin as a vulcanizing agent on mechanical properties and morphology

The aim of this study is to characterize thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) from polypropylene and natural rubber with and without phenolic resin as a vulcanizing agent. The blends containing 40–60 wt % of polypropylene were mixed in an internal mixer and pressed with a compression molding machine. TPEs without rubber vulcanization, named as unvulcanized thermoplastic natural rubber (uTPNR) were compared to TPEs containing dynamic vulcanized rubber, referred as vulcanized thermoplastic natural rubber (vTPNR). The uTPNRs illustrated cocontinuous phase morphology, whereas the vTPNRs displayed dispersed phase of vulcanized natural rubber. Tensile properties, tear strength, thermal ageing resistance, ozone resistance, tension set, hardness and swelling test in toluene, IRM 903 oil and engine oil were carried out according to ASTM. It was found that tensile and tear strength, hardness and tension set of the uTPNRs increased with increasing polypropylene content. Dynamic vulcanization improved tensile strength, elongation at break, tension set and degree of swelling of the TPEs, whereas hardness and tear strength did not show significant change after dynamic vulcanization. The vTPNRs exhibited higher ozone resistance and swelling resistance than the uTPNRs. Reprocessability of the vTPNRs was investigated and showed that tensile strength decreased at 20 and 30% and elongation at break decreased at 13 and 27% for the first and the third reprocessing respectively. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

Effect of the vulcanizing system on the mechanical properties of butyl rubber/ethylene propylene diene monomer–carbon black blends

The effect of the vulcanizing system on the mechanical properties of butyl rubber/ethylene propylene diene monomer–general purpose furnace black–(GPF) blends was studied with static and dynamic mechanical measurements for these blends. The classical theory of elasticity was applied to show the mechanical behavior of the rubber–polymer blend and to calculate the degree of crosslinking. From the dynamic mechanical measurements, the elastic modulus, internal friction, and thermal diffusivity were calculated. The observed variations were explained in view of the role played by both the vulcanizing system and the reinforcing carbon black. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 1539–1544, 2003     

不同硫化体系对氟橡胶/氯醚橡胶共混物性能的影响

在固定氟橡胶(FKM)硫化体系(双酚AF)的条件下,研究了改变氯醚橡胶(CO)硫化体系对FKM/CO共混物硫化特性以及硫化胶的物理机械性能、耐老化性能、耐油性能及热稳定性的影响。结果表明,采用促进剂NA-22/MgO体系时,FKM/CO共混物具有较好的硫化特性,硫化胶的综合物理机械性能较好,但耐老化性能仍需改善;采用促进剂TCY/MgO/CaCO3体系时需要较长的硫化时间,且焦烧性能较差;并用促进剂TMTD或促进剂DTDM后混炼胶的交联效果变差;FKM/CO共混物具有较好的热稳定性且热失重起始温度高于300℃。     

丙烯酸酯橡胶与丁腈橡胶并用研究

对丙烯酸酯橡胶（ACM）与丁腈橡胶（NBR）并用胶的物理机构性能及耐热耐油性能进行了测试考察。实验结果表明,m(ACM):m(NBR)≥70:30的并用胶,综合性能比丁腈橡胶及丙烯酸酯橡胶好、成本低,可代替丙烯酸酯橡胶用作耐热耐油密封件胶料。