基本电量的微机测试系统

介绍以8098单片机为基础的测量电力参数的系统,讨论该系统的硬件结构和软件设计思想。     

网络仪表与计算机组成的电力参数测量系统

介绍了计算机与网络仪表构成的电力参数测量系统，包括系统的组成、特点、硬件结构以及软件的设计思想。该系统具有结构简单，稳定可靠，便于远程监控的优点。     

网络仪表在电力参数测量中的应用

介绍了一种由网络仪表与计算机构成的电力参数测量系统。该系统具有精度高、稳定性好、工作可靠、测量范围广等特点，而且能与上位计算机进行联网，实现电力参数的远程监控。     

基于DSP+ARM的双核低压智能断路器控制器系统设计研究

为了满足智能电网的发展需求,设计了一种由DSP和ARM组成的双核控制器结构的低压智能断路器控制系统。对新型智能控制器的总体结构、硬件组成、测量保护算法、控制程序等进行介绍。针对采用傅里叶算法时衰减的直流分量会对计算的电力参数引入误差,提出采用改进的傅里叶测量算法进行修正,进一步提高电力参数的准确性,并根据三段电流保护特性原理对系统进行保护控制。实验证明:所提出的方法能有效提高计算参数的精度,系统在实现基本的智能保护功能外,还可以对低压配电系统的状态进行网络化的实时监测,提高智能断路器的可靠性,具有较好的实用性。     

PIC16F877微控制器在便携式电力参数监测中的应用

本文介绍了一种便携式电力参数监测仪,给出了仪器的构成,说明了 仪器的测量原理,重点介绍了以PIC16F877微控制器为核心的仪器信息处 理系统的硬件结构、工作过程与软件流程。     

电力机车接触导线几何参数光电检测系统

为了实现对电力接触导线几何参数的实时、有效检测,从而保证电气化铁路安全运营,延长导线使用寿命,提出了基于图像处理的非接触测量方案.根据双目立体视觉技术的测量原理,推导了电力接触导线几何参数测量的数学模型.对图像处理算法进行了深入研究,采用了基于零交叉点算法与二次曲线拟合相结合的亚像素边缘检测方法,提取导线磨损创面的边界点坐标值,实现了导线高度、拉出值和磨损面宽度等几何参数的测量.通过大量实验进行了原理验证,实验结果表明文中提出的方案思路正确、可行,为电力接触导线几何参数测量系统的研制打下了良好的基础.     

低压电网电力参数监测系统设计

设计了一种具有可编程、自动化测量、智能分析、数字通讯等功能的智能三相综合电力参数监测系统,该系统底层设计采用DSP作为中央处理器,实现对前端采集数据的处理;用CPLD完成整个系统的逻辑控制,简化了系统的硬件设计,并提高其稳定性;通过异步通信单元与上位机构成分布式实时监控系统,实现了电力参数在线监测、分析,测试等。     

双目视觉测量系统结构参数设计及精度分析

为提高视觉测量系统的测量精度,针对双目视觉系统结构,采用三角法建立了双目视觉测量系统的结构参数模型,分析了双目视觉系统结构参数与空间被测点之间的关系特性,研究了各结构参数对测量精度误差分布的影响,根据仿真结果给出了小误差时的结构参数的最佳取值范围。     

压电力传感器晶片与电极接触刚度影响研究*

以压电力传感器为核心的多分量测量系统是航空、航天等领域重要的力学测量装置。压电力传感器中晶片与电极结合面接触刚度是基础性能参数,对压电力传感器的分载效应及灵敏度,多分量测量系统的整体刚度及静、动态性能有直接影响。由于尚无对该参数的研究,导致在设计封装压电力传感器过程中缺少相应的理论依据,在使用多分量测量系统时存在标定困难等问题。针对以上问题,研究晶片与电极结合面接触刚度的影响因素,建立基于分形理论的接触刚度模型,优化了晶面表面形貌、压电材料、电极材料、预紧力等参数。在此基础上,研究接触刚度对传感器性能——刚度、灵敏度、固有频率等影响,提出一种以接触刚度为约束的晶片表面形貌优化方法。基于结构函数法,建立分形理论与实际工程测量参数的联系,通过两种压电晶体——石英与硅酸镓镧,四种电极材料——钛合金、不锈钢、黄铜、铝,试验验证了理论模型。试验表明,优化晶片表面分形参数、提高预紧力、选用弹性模量小的电极有助于提高晶片与电极接触刚度,进而提高传感器的整体刚度、灵敏度和固有频率。研究为高性能压电力传感器的设计提供了理论参考。     

双目视觉测量系统结构参数设计及精度分析

为提高视觉测量系统的测量精度,针对双目视觉系统结构,采用三角法建立了双目视觉测量系统的结构参数模型,分析了双目视觉系统结构参数与空间被测点之间的关系特性,研究了各结构参数对测量精度误差分布的影响,根据仿真结果给出了小误差时的结构参数的最佳取值范围。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.