响应面优化枯草芽孢杆菌发酵豆粕制备ACE抑制肽条件

以豆粕为原料,对枯草芽孢杆菌发酵制备血管紧张素转化酶(Angiotensin I-converting enzyme,ACE)抑制肽发酵条件进行研究。以多肽得率和ACE抑制率为指标,通过单因素试验研究起始物料含水率、接种量、发酵温度、发酵时间对枯草芽孢杆菌发酵豆粕制备ACE抑制肽的影响,通过响应面试验对发酵条件进行优化。结果表明:最佳发酵条件为起始物料含水率59.5%,接种量4.7%,发酵温度38℃,发酵时间48 h。在此条件下,ACE抑制率达到61.43%。     

德氏乳杆菌QS701产ACE抑制肽发酵条件的优化

通过单因素和正交实实验对德氏乳杆菌QS701产ACE抑制肽的发酵条件进行优化,以期提高ACE抑制肽的产量,并对该菌株的生长特征进行探讨。结果显示,影响ACE抑制活性的发酵条件的顺序为:发酵时间>发酵温度>接种量,在此实验中,德氏乳杆菌QS701的最佳发酵条件为:接种量3%、温度43℃、发酵时间72 h,在此条件下ACE抑制率可达到81.58%,所以将此发酵条件应用于ACE抑制肽的制备中。     

响应面优化米曲霉固态发酵豆粕制备A C E抑制肽条件

以多肽得率和血管紧张素转化酶(Angiotensin I-converting enzyme,ACE)抑制率为指标,考察发酵时间、发酵温度、接种量和含水量单因素对米曲霉固态发酵豆粕制备ACE抑制肽的影响,确定发酵时间为60 h。在此基础上通过响应面分析法进行优化,得到最优发酵条件为:发酵温度30℃,接种量7%,含水量56%,该条件下ACE抑制率达到56.03%。     

液态发酵法制备菜籽ACE抑制肽发酵条件优化

以菜籽粕为原料,通过枯草芽孢杆菌液态发酵生产菜籽ACE抑制肽。先以肽得率、ACE抑制率为指标通过单因素试验得到液态发酵的发酵条件,再以响应面法分析法,优化了枯草芽孢杆菌液态发酵的工艺条件,确定枯草芽孢杆菌液态发酵生产菜籽ACE抑制肽的最佳发酵工艺条件为发酵时间,发酵温度和接种量,最佳工艺条件分别为20 h、38℃和1×108个/mL。优化后的菜籽ACE抑制肽抑制率达到70.95%。     

富硒纳豆菌发酵鹰嘴豆产多肽及抗氧化性研究

对纳豆菌进行硒的富集，通过单因素和响应面试验，确定了富硒纳豆菌发酵鹰嘴豆产多肽的最佳发酵条件：接种量2%、发酵温度37℃、发酵时间33 h、液料比20∶1 (mL/g),在此条件下多肽含量为1.15 mg/mL,纳豆激酶活性为(40.56±0.19)FU/g,富硒培养能提高发酵液抗氧化能力。     

液态发酵法制备燕麦ACE抑制肽的优化

采用枯草芽孢杆菌对裸燕麦进行发酵制备燕麦ACE抑制肽,以多肽得率和ACE抑制率为考察指标,在单因素设计的基础上,应用响应面分析法,优化了液态发酵的工艺条件,得出最优发酵工艺条件为:发酵时间39 h,发酵温度34℃,初始p H 9,在此条件下ACE抑制率可达64.05%,发酵液的ACE抑制活性提高了6%。     

超声波辅助酶法制备辣木籽ACE抑制肽工艺优化

为进一步提高辣木籽蛋白资源的开发利用,采用盐提法提取辣木籽蛋白,再采用超声波辅助酶法制备辣木籽ACE抑制肽。以水解度和ACE抑制率为评价指标,通过单因素实验探究超声波功率、超声酶解时间、超声酶解温度及料液比对制备ACE抑制肽的影响,采用响应面法对制备工艺条件进行优化。结果表明：超声波辅助酶法制备辣木籽ACE抑制肽的最佳酶解工艺条件为碱性蛋白酶添加量5.5 mg/mL、pH 9、超声波功率500 W、超声酶解时间1.7 h、超声酶解温度55℃、料液比1∶45,在此条件下制备的酶解物ACE抑制率达到78.32%,水解度为7.78%。以辣木籽为原料制备ACE抑制肽作为功能性蛋白肽产品,可有效提高辣木籽蛋白资源的开发利用。     

瑞士乳杆菌发酵乳制备ACE 抑制肽的条件优化

本研究以脱脂乳为主要原料,对瑞士乳杆菌发酵产生血管紧张素转化酶(angiotensin I-converting enzyme,ACE)抑制肽工艺条件进行研究。通过单因素试验和响应面试验设计,确定瑞士乳杆菌发酵脱脂乳生产ACE 抑制肽的最佳工艺条件为：脱脂乳浓度9.67%(m/V)、底物灭菌时间30min、接种量3%(V/V),温度38.82℃、发酵时间6.26h,测得ACE 抑制率为92.26%。研究结果证实利用发酵法生产乳源ACE 抑制活性肽对控制高血压具有重要意义。     

响应面分析法优化山杏仁多肽发酵制备工艺条件

以山杏仁饼为原料,经脱脂后通过黑曲霉发酵制备山杏仁多肽,对发酵工艺条件进行了优化.在单因素实验的基础上,采用四因素三水平的响应面法对影响山杏仁多肽含量的4个主要因素,即液料比、初始pH、接种量和发酵温度进行分析优化.结果表明,山杏仁多肽发酵制备工艺的最佳条件为:初始pH6.4,液料比12∶1,接种量10.5％,发酵温度30℃.在此条件下,测得山杏仁多肽含量为4.768 mg/mL,与理论预测值的相对误差为1.058％.     

益生菌发酵制备金针菇血管紧张素转化酶抑制肽

为了获得高活性的金针菇血管紧张素转化酶（ACE）抑制肽,该研究对益生菌发酵制备金针菇ACE抑制肽的工艺条件进行了优化,并采用超滤法对ACE抑制肽进行了分级分离和活性鉴定。试验以ACE抑制率为评价指标,对枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillus subtilis）、酿酒酵母（Saccharomyces cerevisiae）和黑曲霉（Aspergillus niger）三种益生菌进行了筛选,优选出沉淀分离活性肽的最适pH,然后采用单因素和响应面设计对发酵条件进行了考察。结果表明,确定枯草芽孢杆菌为最适菌种;沉淀ACE抑制肽的最适pH为6;最佳发酵条件为蒸馏水与金针菇粉液料比5∶1(mL∶g)、发酵时间16 h、发酵温度37℃、金针菇粉用量35 g/500 mL三角瓶,于此条件下ACE抑制率实测值为（51.25±1.02）%;截留分子质量<3 kDa的ACE抑制肽活性最强。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.