农耕印迹:扎染菱形纹样作为布依语“Ndaeh Sengh”的解读研究

目的 菱形纹样是我国古老的几何纹样之一,其历史悠久、应用广泛,在不同地域和文化背景下被赋予了不同的文化内涵,厘清纹样的在地性符号所指,是提升传统工艺传承与设计创新的方法路径。方法 以贵州花戛乡布依族扎染技艺中的菱形纹样为研究个案,结合人类学的田野调查法和艺术设计学的比较研究法,对花戛布依族服装配饰中的扎染菱形纹样进行综合考证和分析。结论 认为花戛扎染菱形纹样是布依族日用器物“升”的形态转译,是农耕背景下布依人祈求丰收的文化符号载体。有着文化符号功能的菱形“Ndaeh Sengh”纹样,与布依人生活、习俗、地域环境等方面存在多维的联结,“Ndaeh Sengh”越多代表农作物收成越好,寓意丰收和富足。“Ndaeh Sengh”作为农耕记忆背景下布依族集体无意识原型形式的外化,其制作工艺和纹样所承载的文化记忆对于非遗保护、工艺传承、非遗设计等方面都有一定的理论指导意义。     

基于群化构成的吉羊纹样设计应用

吉羊文化是中国传统吉祥文化重要部分,为保护和传承吉羊文化,满足当代多元化审美需求,运用文献理论研究方法梳理吉羊文化的发展、构成和表现形式。并基于群化构成将羊亲缘字、具有吉祥“意象”纹样与吉羊纹样结合,以羊首造型建构出创新纹样基础造型特征,并在此基础上进行重构设计。基于吉羊造型特征,与提取的吉祥纹样因子进行重构设计,形成系统多元化的纹样库,以相同内涵不同形式的产品作为载体,构成系统的具有吉祥文化内涵的文创产品,使文化得到多元化的传播价值,在实现文化价值的同时带来经济价值,最终吉羊纹样得到活态传承。     

浅谈敦煌壁画纹样在现代包装设计中的应用

探索敦煌壁画纹样在现代商品包装设计中的应用,分析其在现代商品包装设计中所体现出的审美需求及文化底蕴。进而深入探索敦煌壁画纹样在现代包装设计中的重要意义,不仅有利于提升现代包装设计的文化内涵,更有助于中国传统文化的传承及发展。     

文创产品设计中的传统美术元素运用

目的 通过探索传统美术的文化内涵和形式特征,将其转译到现代文创设计中,提升文创产品的中国文化魅力,增强传统美术的当代价值。方法 首先,用文献分析研究法,深入剖析传统美术的内涵特征,积极挑选有启发性的美术形态进行分解研究;其次,运用重新建构法和案例分析法,将前期分解的美术元素按一定的设计法则凝练出以人为本、淳朴简练、审美意境的设计理念;再运用线条、纹样、形状、色彩等形式加以重新表现;最后,尝试将其运用到现代文创产品设计中。结论 融入传统美术的文创设计,不仅有助于激发传统美术内涵的现代转型,也可提高文创产品的形式美感、人文精神、审美意境等整体品质,促进传承和创新的双向融合,更好地发展社会主义先进文化。     

论先秦美学思想对现代家具审美的启示

目的探讨先秦美学思想对现代家具审美的影响。方法基于先秦时期的文化环境,结合传统视角的审美思想,研究现代家具审美的内涵,具体包括5个方面,即文质彬彬的和美、大象无形的质美、虚静空灵的意美、形具神生的情美以及五觉维度的全美。结论现代家具的审美及其设计,首先必须回归审美主体的本质需求,并深入研究政治、经济、伦理、技术、环境等社会生存命题,确切把握当前具体历史情境,才能在完善家具功能和品质的基础上,满足人们创造性的精神需求。     

蒙古族哈木尔纹样在文创产品中的再设计研究

目的 针对现代文创产品设计趋向地域性、独特性的发展方向，归纳整理蒙古族传统哈木尔纹样的艺术特征，探析其实践应用于文创产品再设计研究的创新。方法 以实用、适用与审美的统一为标准，归纳哈木尔纹样的艺术特征、形态特征、构图格律、色彩分析；将饱满浑厚、刚劲有力的造型和独特的民族风格特征与现代文创产品设计方法相结合进行深入推敲。以传统纹样古为今用的传承、创新、传播为视角，分析、整合具有蒙古族地域特色的哈木尔纹样文创产品的再设计创新。结论 借助哈木尔纹样的艺术特征结合实践设计案例，从“传统、生活、材质、科技”四个方向论证哈木尔纹样之美与地域性文创产品设计是有机统一且紧密结合的。这既增加了内蒙古地区文创产品设计的民族特色化，又通过再设计对哈木尔纹样进行了开发和保护，推动了传统纹样在发展中的继承。     

基于形状文法的仫佬族刺绣纹样在包装设计中的再生应用

仫佬族刺绣承载着仫佬族民族情感和审美趣味,蕴含着丰富的文化内涵,传承和发展仫佬族刺绣纹样,可以有效提高仫佬族文化产业经济价值.基于形状文法探讨仫佬族刺绣纹样的创新设计方案,提取出仫佬族刺绣纹样元素,结合现代设计理念和生活需求,以文创产品包装设计的形式进行表达,拓展仫佬族刺绣应用范畴和传播路径,实现文化传承意义.     

战国“山字纹”铜镜设计研究

目的 以战国“山字纹”铜镜为研究对象,梳理比较“山字纹”铜镜中“山字”的设计源流,对“山字纹”铜镜的设计类型、山字形态特征、组合形式变化、地纹装饰及使用原理等进行研究,挖掘“山字纹”铜镜的设计理念和文化传承。方法 从设计学的视野出发,结合考古学、图像学、历史学等,分析“山字纹”铜镜的变化特征及类型、视觉形式与审美、映容使用等,以及分析战国时期该铜镜设计的源流性、装饰性、实用性及在地性,探究该纹样的设计内涵和文化基因。结论 战国“山字纹”铜镜在传承中创新,具有当时特殊的设计思想和文化价值,其“山字纹”及图案组合视觉审美丰富,各具特色,既在楚地创造了特殊的形态符号,又是楚地文化、信仰、审美的标志,集历史、文化、审美、信仰、功用于一身,代表一段时期和地域铜镜设计的新艺术和新成就。     

卷草纹在现代文创设计中的应用研究

卷草纹是具有代表性的中国传统纹样，有着深厚的历史文化内涵。本文的研究目的是了解卷草纹的起源和纹样特征，就卷草纹在现代文创设计中的发展现状和案例进行分析，阐述卷草纹在现代文创设计中的应用优势，探究卷草纹在现代文创产品设计中的创新策略，从而传承和发扬卷草纹，让更多的人认识卷草纹及其美学特点，并创造出独具特色的文创产品。     

畲族文化元素在文创产品设计中的应用研究

目的 畲族没有自己的民族文字,依靠本民族的服饰纹样、日常用品的图形符号、民俗民歌等方式来传承本民族的文化。很多畲族元素符号都有其独特的文化内涵,探究畲族元素的文化内涵及其在产品设计中的应用,既是对畲族文化的保护与传承,又与新时代接轨,促进现代文创产业的发展。方法 通过对具有畲族特色的文化元素进行梳理,运用元素重构、图案再生等现代设计理念和设计方法对具有畲族特色的文化元素进行内部解读和重组,并将其应用到现代文创产品设计中。结论 通过对畲族元素的文化内涵与美学特征深入挖掘和梳理,借助相关美学理论和现代艺术设计手法,将畲族传统文化要素与现代设计理念相结合,提出畲族文化元素在文创产品设计中应用的可行性策略与具体途径。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.