共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
铸造镍基K3合金的激光熔覆开裂及工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了铸造镍基K3合金的激光熔覆过程,分析了原始组织及激光熔覆工艺参数对熔覆裂纹形成的及作用;探讨了使用激光熔覆技术对损伤的K3合金叶片进行修复的可能性。研究结果表明,K3合金中沿界分布的低熔点共晶及碳化物是引起激光熔覆开裂的主要因素,采用较高的功率密度和较快的扫描速度进行激光熔覆,可减少热影响区范围,明显地抑制熔覆裂纹的产生。 相似文献
3.
4.
激光熔覆技术具有加热速度快、熔覆过程中产生的热影响区小、基体表面温度低等优点,因此能够较好地保证零部件的尺寸精度,近年来发展成广泛应用的表面改性技术。激光熔覆技术对涂层粉末以及基材选择要求不高,因此广泛应用于不同种类基体材料的再制造修复。从铁碳合金材料出发,分别对激光熔覆技术在改善铸铁、碳钢及合金钢材料的力学性能、耐磨性、耐蚀性、抗热疲劳性等方面的应用进展和存在的问题及对策进行了分析,阐明了工艺参数、材料成分以及工件的预热或后处理对制备高质量大熔覆层组织和性能的影响规律,最后指出了激光熔覆技术在目前研究中存在的问题并对其未来发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
5.
6.
材料表面激光熔覆研究进展 总被引:24,自引:1,他引:23
激光熔覆技术是一种先进的表面改性技术,具有广阔的应用前景。本文详细评述了激光熔覆技术的研究和应用,其中包括熔覆工艺,理论模型、材料体系及其熔覆形成的冶金组织特征和性能,同时,指出了存在的问题和今后努力的方向。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
钛合金具有密度低、比强度高、耐蚀性好等优点,广泛应用于航空航天等领域,但钛合金耐磨性低、抗高温氧化性差的特点限制了其应用。利用激光熔覆技术提高钛合金表面性能已成为钛合金表面改性的研究热点。综述了目前国内外钛合金表面激光熔覆材料的研究进展,分析了激光熔覆技术的应用范围,并展望了其今后的发展趋势。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
Hu Mulin Pan Lin Fu Yongqing Xie Changsheng Wang Aihua 《材料保护》2005,38(11):1-5
0 IntroductionMetal matrix composites(MMCs)can usuallyprovide a high stiffness to weight ratio and high wearresistance,and a material with a surface MMC hasthe potential to develop these properties on its sur-face[1].And laser cladding has been found to be anefficient technique to prepare MMC coatings on thesubstrates such as Al-based alloy,steel,brass andbronze[2~4].Among various MMC coatings preparedby laser cladding,those reinforced with oxides(mainly Al2O3)and carbides(TiC,SiC,B4C,… 相似文献
14.
Maglić K. D. Perović N. Lj. Stanimirović A. M. 《International Journal of Thermophysics》1994,15(4):741-755
This paper presents the measurements and the results on thermal and electrical transport properties of three nuclear reactor cladding materials: Zircalloy 2, Zircalloy 4, and Inconel 625. Study of these materials constituted a part of the IAEA coordinated research program aimed at the generation and establishment of a reliable and complete database of the thermal properties of reactor materials. Measured properties include thermal diffusivity, specific heat, and electrical resistivity. Thermal diffusivity was measured by the laser pulse technique. Specific heat and electrical resistivity were measured using a millisecond-resolution direct electrical pulse heating technique. Thermal conductivity was computed from the experimentally determined thermal difusivity and specific heat functions and the room temperature density values. Measurements were performed in the 20 to 1500°C temperature range, depending on the material and property concerned. 相似文献
15.
目的 揭示激光熔覆过程中TiC粉末粒径及工艺参数对复合材料熔覆形貌的影响规律,实现熔覆层成形控制。方法 采用响应面法中心复合设计模块分析扫描速度、激光功率、粉末粒径对复合材料熔覆形貌的影响,建立工艺参数及TiC粉末粒径与复合材料熔覆层面积、熔覆层高度、熔覆层宽度之间的数学模型,通过方差分析和模型检验验证模型的准确性。结果 激光功率对复合材料熔覆形貌的影响不显著,粉末粒径对熔覆面积影响最为显著,熔覆层面积随着扫描速度的减小和粉末粒径的增大而增大;粉末粒径对熔覆层高度影响最为显著,熔高随着粉末粒径的增大而增大,随着扫描速度的降低而减小;扫描速度对熔覆层宽度的影响最为显著,熔宽随着扫描速度的增大而下降,随着粉末粒径的增大而增大。结论 以熔覆面积最大及熔宽熔高最大为优化目标,对比预测值与实际值,熔覆层面积、熔覆层高度、熔覆层宽度的误差率分别为6.81%,3.9%,7.7%。该研究成果为提高复合材料熔覆形貌的预测与控制提供了理论依据。 相似文献
16.
Thermal stress induced birefringence due to the thermoelastic difference between the outer cladding and the non-circular inner cladding of a double cladding fiber (DCF) is theoretically investigated. A modified slab model is proposed to estimate the influence of the outer cladding on the birefringence property of the core. Numerical simulation is carried out to investigate the thermoelastic and geometric contributions of the cladding to thermal induced birefringence in rectangular and D-shaped ytterbium-doped DCFs. The thermoelastic relations deduced in the modified slab model are also qualitatively verified. Research shows that the influence of the outer cladding on the thermal-induced birefringence in DCF varies greatly depending on the choice of outer cladding materials, inner cladding shapes and temperature variation. 相似文献