Zn：Fe：LiNbO3晶体的生长及位相共轭效应的研究

在ＬｉＮｂＯ３中掺进ＺｎＯ和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３生长出Ｚｎ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体。测试了晶体抗光致散射能力、位相共轭反射率和响应时间。研究了Ｚｎ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３位相共轭效应增强的机理。     

Zn∶Fe∶LiNbO_3晶体的生长及位相共轭效应的研究

在ＬｉＮｂＯ３中掺进ＺｎＯ和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３生长出Ｚｎ∶Ｆｅ∶ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体。测试了晶体抗光致散射能力、位相共轭反射率和响应时间。研究了Ｚｎ∶Ｆｅ∶ＬｉＮｂＯ３位相共轭效应增强的机理。     

光折变LiNbO_3晶体中的有效载流子密度

基于双光束耦合的原理及实验结果，计算了纯ＬｉＮｂＯ３和Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体中的有效载流子密度，对结果进行了讨论，指出光折变ＬｉＮｂＯ３中氧空位色心也是载流子施主之一，且被激发的Ｆｅ２＋仅占晶体中Ｆｅ２＋浓度的一小部分。     

Zn：Fe：LiNbO3晶体外泵浦位相共轭激光器

在ＬｉＮｂＯ３中掺进ＺｎＯ和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３生长了Ｚｎ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体,测试了晶体抗光致散射能力和响应时间,以Ｚｎ：Ｆｅ：ＬＮｂＯ３晶体为位相共轭镜,氦氖气体激活介质,构成了外泵浦位相共轭激光器。     

Fe：LiNbO3晶体的生长及其多波耦合效应

报道了Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体的生长。测试了晶体的放大率，指数增益系数，衍射效率相位共轭反射率和响应时间；对Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体的光折变机理进行探讨。     

Mg：Fe：LinbO_3晶体光折变增强效应的研究

在铌酸锂晶体中掺ＭｇＯ和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３，生长出Ｍｇ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体．由于薄晶片的光爬行效应，晶体的二波耦合指数增益系数高达８０ｃｍ－１，且角度响应范围加宽，响应速度和抗光散射能力都比Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３有较大改善．以Ｍｇ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体作光放大器，实现了一次迭代全息关联存储．     

Ce：Fe：LiNbO3晶体的生长及二波耦合效的研究

本文介绍了Ｃｅ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体的生长，测试了晶体的二波耦合指数增益系数和衍射效率，它具有很高的指数增益系数和衍射效率，并且具有温度增强效应。     

激光晶体Nd：ZnO：LiNbO_3的生长及其光学性能

在ＬｉＮｂＯ３中同时掺入Ｎｄ２Ｏ３和ＺｎＯ，生长了Ｎｄ：ＺｎＯ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体。它具有同Ｎｄ：ＭｇＯ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体相当的抗光损伤能力。Ｚｎ２＋离子的掺入，不影响Ｎｄ３＋离子在晶体中的光谱性质。可成为新型激光晶体。     

Eu：Fe：LiNbO_3晶体光折变效应的研究

测试了Ｅｕ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体的指数增益系数，位相共轭反射率和光折变温度效应，以Ｅｕ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体作相位共轭镜，实现了实时关联存储。     

Ce：Fe：LiNbO_3晶体的生长及其二波耦合效应的研究

本文介绍了Ｃｅ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ＿３晶体的生长，测试了晶体的二波耦合指数增益系数和衍射效率，它具有很高的指数增益系数和衍射效率并且具有温度增强效应。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.