共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
简要介绍了铪的基本性质、金属铪的制备.铪丝的生产工艺以及铪丝生产过程中应注意的问题.指出铪丝的主要工业应用是用做等离子切割机电极的等离子发射体,而且随着我国制造业朝着"铸改焊"的方向发展,被切割材料的总量在不断增加,铪丝的需求量也会随之有较大的上升空间,因此从事铪丝生产的工程技术人员,要不断的改进生产工艺,提高铪丝的质量和生产效率. 相似文献
2.
综述了我国核用锆、铪材研究开发和生产的历史进程和技术进步.总体上我国已建立起整套的锆、铪材研究开发和生产体系,掌握了主要的生产技术,但在材料应用和国产化方面还与核材料先进国家存在差距.指出,解决海绵锆的国内自给,解决吨级铸锭的成分控制技术,建立先进的板、带材生产线,完善异型材生产技术是我国建立完备锆、铪材生产体系的保障;开发具有自主知识产权的高性能锆、铪新材料,解决工程应用研究的瓶颈,是开拓国际市场和实现国产化的关键,从而保证我国核电事业健康、安全和可持续发展. 相似文献
3.
介绍了国内外锆铪分离工艺的发展;分析了国外锆铪分离工艺的研究主要是改进正在实施的锆铪分离工艺的环境污染问题;指出改进锆铪冶炼工艺,降低原材料消耗和成本,提高锆铪回收率是我国锆铪生产研究的主要方向. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
研制了氧化铪(HfO2)层厚度名义值分别为1nm、5nm、10nm的3种氧化铪薄膜膜厚标准物质,采用溯源至SI长度和角度基准的纳米薄膜厚度校准装置为标准物质候选物定值.研究建立了具有普适性的四层拟合模型,基于该模型对不同厚度的氧化铪薄膜的测量曲线进行了拟合,这是拟合结果准确可靠的基础.氧化铪薄膜膜厚标准物质具有良好的均... 相似文献
7.
研究了以碱熔-盐酸法代替碳氯法制备氧氯化锆溶液,用TBP(磷酸三丁酯)萃取分离锆、铪的工艺.研究结果表明:碱熔-盐酸法制备氧氯化锆,通过提纯可以获得低硅的氧氯化锆溶液,用TBP萃取不产生乳化,两相分离清楚.经小试、中试和扩大连续运转试验,证实了分离效果好、萃取过程不产生乳化、工艺操作稳定、回收率高,可获得原子能级的氧化锆和氧化铪.用TBP萃取分离锆和铪可应用于工业生产. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
用电子束蒸发氧化铪靶的方法.在SOI(绝缘体上硅)材料上制备了氧化铪薄膜,随后在氮气中进行快速退火(600℃.300s)。借助掠角X射线衍射(GAXRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)技术分析了样品的微观结构.研究了样品在退火前后发生的组成及结构变化.结果表明退火后氧化铪薄膜由退火前的非晶态转变为单斜结构的多晶态,薄膜中的O/Hf原子比较退火前更接近化学计量比2。借助扩展电阻探针(SRP)技术考察了退火前后薄膜的电学性能.证明在SOI材料上制备的多晶氧化铪薄膜同样具有较好的电介质绝缘性能。 相似文献
11.
A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
12.
Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
本文根据多年的实践检定经验 ,参照JJF1 0 59- 1 999《测量不确定度评定与表示》以及《测量不确定度表达 1 0讲》 ,对卧式金属罐容量的测量结果不确定度进行了评定。 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995. 相似文献
19.
An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
20.
由于空压机进气侧轴承箱蜗壳温度探头密封效果不好,使空压机及其后续管道受到油污染。后将温度探头的O形圈密封改为骨架油封,杜绝了轴承箱漏油问题。文章简介空压机的结构和技术参数,详细介绍了骨架油封的制作和优点。 相似文献