自主开发风力发电机组在穆棱启用 可年发电4．16亿kWh

我国首台具有自主知识产权的1200kw风力发电机在穆棱市并网发电,标志着我国将逐步摆脱大型风电机组依靠进口、跟随国外产品技术的发展模式,也进一步促进了穆棱市风力发电项目的发展。     

大功率风力发电机

风力发电机组是风电系统的关键设备，很多国家就风轮机的材料、结构、发电机控制技术、功率容量以及可靠性等展开研究，其技术也取得了长足的进步。     

国产抗台风型1．5兆瓦级风电机组整体下线

2007年8月16日我国首台抗台风型1．5兆瓦变桨变速风力发电机组整机下线仪式在广东省明阳风电技术有限公司举行。作为该公司承担的广东省“十一五”重点项目的开发成果,该机组是国内第一个完全按照我国的风力资源和气候特点,采取中外合作的开发方式,以发电成本最低为开发目标,能够抵御台风、沙尘、严寒等极端气候条件,具有当代世界先进水平,并且拥有自主知识产权的全新一代风力发电机组。     

张家口将成风力能源基地

河北省张家口市大力发展风电绿色能源产业，截至目前，到张家口坝上区域投资风能开发的业主有15家。     

厄立特里亚风能资源、电力需求及其适宜的风力机组

分析了厄立特利亚东部红海低地、中部山区高原和西部低地三个地区的风能资源.采用当地的全年风速数据比较了各个地区的风能潜力.根据目前和未来若干年的用电状况预测了各地区的电力需求.也对厄立特里亚政府的风能鼓励政策和与文化背景有关风险提示作了介绍.研究表明,在厄立特里亚东南部地区存在可观的风能资源并且当地也具有电力需求.估计年发电量在2 GWh,相当于全年满负荷运行2 500 h,当地可以安装大量风力机组,全部发电量将超出厄立特里亚全国在可预见的将来的用电量.风速8m·S-1的低速机组是最适合该地区的风电机组.     

国家风电特许权重点项目 首台风电机组吊装成功

国家风电特许权重点项目-江苏龙源风电公司首台1500kW风力发电机组吊装成功,一座高120m的“大风车”巍然矗立在如东黄海之滨。这是江苏省吊装的首台风力发电机组。该风力发电机组由3节塔筒组成,高80m,总重量达127t左右;3片单长37m的巨大叶片组成的大风扇,扫风面积达77m,创亚洲之最。目前电力输出系统已经建成,风电机组安装、调试后,首批4台机组将于2006年9月可并网发电。     

清源风电场首台风力机组投运

在河南省三门峡市陕县,大唐三门峡风力发电有限公司清源风电场10号风力发电机组顺利并网发电,成为河南省第1个风力发电项目的首台并网发电机组。这标志着河南省实现了电力发展史上风力发电项目零的突破。     

舍弗勒助推华锐进军海上风电

由华锐风电自主研发的中国首台海上6MW风力发电机组日前在江苏省射阳县临港产业区完成吊装,该机组是国内目前实现吊装的最大兆瓦级风电机组。舍弗勒集团作为主轴和变桨轴承供应商,全程参与了相关轴承组件的开发与供货。     

具有完全自主知识产权的1.5MW风电机组在沈阳研制成功

我国首台具有自主知识产权的1．5MW风电机组，由沈阳工业大学风能技术研究所研制成功。     

基于运行数据的风力发电机组功率特性分析

针对实际1．5MW风电机组．通过获取反映机组运行性能的实测风速、功率等数据,采用Bin方法对数据进行处理后,获得风电机组的功率曲线,并将其推广到机组风能利用曲线的提取。通过计算得到了2台机组的实际运行功率曲线、风能利用曲线及其标准差值．对风电机组的运行性能进行了对比分析和评估。     

大型风力发电机组调向功率的探讨

针对风力发电机组调向对风机构工作性能直接关系到机组的整体性能，从研究风力发电机组调向阻力矩入手，提出了确定机组调向功率需考虑的一些因素和方法。     

Comparison of direct-drive and geared generator concepts for wind turbines

The objective of this paper is to compare five different generator systems for wind turbines, namely the doubly-fed induction generator with three-stage gearbox (DFIG3G), the direct-drive synchronous generator with electrical excitation (DDSG), the direct-drive permanent-megnet generator (DDPMG), the permanent-magnet generator with single stage gearbox (PMG1G), and the doubly-fed induction generator with single-stage gearbox (DFIG1G). The comparison is based on cost and annual energy yield for a given wind climate. The DFIG3G is a cheap solution using standard components. The DFIG1G seems the most attractive in terms of energy yield divided by cost. The DDPMG has the highest energy yield, but although it is cheaper than the DDSG, it is more expensive than the generator systems with gearbox.     

The spectrum of power from wind turbines

The power spectral density of the output of wind turbines provides information on the character of fluctuations in turbine output. Here both 1-second and 1-hour samples are used to estimate the power spectrum of several wind farms. The measured output power is found to follow a Kolmogorov spectrum over more than four orders of magnitude, from 30 s to 2.6 days. This result is in sharp contrast to the only previous study covering long time periods, published 50 years ago. The spectrum defines the character of fill-in power that must be provided to compensate for wind's fluctuations when wind is deployed at large scale. Installing enough linear ramp rate generation (such as a gas generator) to fill in fast fluctuations with amplitudes of 1% of the maximum fluctuation would oversize the fill-in generation capacity by a factor of two for slower fluctuations, greatly increasing capital costs. A wind system that incorporates batteries, fuel cells, supercapacitors, or other fast-ramp-rate energy storage systems would match fluctuations much better, and can provide an economic route for deployment of energy storage systems when renewable portfolio standards require large amounts of intermittent renewable generating sources.     

基于SVPWM的异步风力发电机直接转矩控制方法的研究

提出了一种改进的异步风力发电机直接转矩控制方法,此方法不仅简单,而且性能优于传统的滞环比较器控制方式。利用转矩模糊控制器和磁链控制器代替传统的滞环比较器,通过Matlab/Simulink仿真表明,基于空间矢量脉宽调制的直接转矩改进方法不仅改善了异步发电机稳态转矩脉动大的问题,而且减小了电机启动电流,还大大提高了整个控制系统的性能。     

Low wind speed turbines and wind power potential in Minnesota, USA

Wind power development in Minnesota largely has been focused in the “windy” southwestern part of the state. This research evaluates the additional power that potentially could be generated via low wind speed turbines, particularly for areas of the state where there has been comparatively little wind energy investment. Data consist of 3 years (2002–2004) of wind speed measurements at 70–75 m above ground level, at four sites representing the range of wind speed regimes (Classes 2–5) found in Minnesota. Power estimates use three configurations of the General Electric 1.5-MW series turbine that vary in rotor diameter and in cut-in, cut-out, and rated speeds. Results show that lower cut-in, cut-out, and rated speeds, and especially the larger rotor diameters, yield increases of 15–30% in wind power potential at these sites. Gains are largest at low wind speed (Class 2) sites and during the summer months at all four sites. Total annual wind power at each site shows some year-to-year variability, with peaks at some sites partially compensating for lulls at others. Such compensation does not occur equally in all years: when large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns are strong (e.g., 2002), the four sites show similar patterns of above- and below-average wind power, somewhat reducing the ability of geographic dispersion to mitigate the effects of wind speed variability.     

基于Matlab/Simulink的小型风力发电机电能质量指标仿真计算与分析

以小型风力发电机组为研究对象,依据IEC标准和国家标准,采用Matlab/Sumilink仿真与电能数据采集实验相结合的方法评价电能质量指标,提出影响电能质量评价指标的因素及优化对策,为提升小型永磁风力发电机组电能质量给予指导依据。研究表明:永磁发电机齿槽数和极对数等结构参数发生改变时,转子转动惯量增大导致频率偏差比增幅达1.37倍,并对发电机内部三相对称性有一定不利,转子磁通量增大使气隙磁场谐波畸变恶化但电压偏差减小;另外,风电机组防止超负荷提高转速可降低电压波动,同时限制高转速运行可避免三相不平衡度超标;此外,长时间温升超标运行导致的发电机绝缘老化和退磁,易使电压偏差和频率偏差比增幅分别达2.03倍和1.36倍。     

基于现场数据的风电机组功率特性分析与建模

为了准确掌握鼠笼型感应风力发电机组的运行状态,在分析其功率特性的基础上,针对风电机组建模过程中容易忽略偏航系统误差的问题提出了一种充分考虑风电机组输入参量的建模方法,并结合现场数据分析发现依据该方法建立的模型是有偏差的;在深入分析后再次提出两种引入机组惯性的模型改进方案。用LSSVM方法建立各个方案模型,测试结果表明,引入机组惯性可以有效地提高机组功率特性模型的精度,模型的相对平均误差(MRE)由6.7%下降到5.6%;多组测试数据的测试结果表现出模型有较好泛化能力,可以准确跟踪机组功率变化,为风电机组功率特性建模提供一个新思路。     

基于风电机组无功响应速度的风电场闪变研究

针对风电机组无功响应速度对风电场并网点电压闪变的影响,从风力发电机组特性出发,基于DIg SILENT建立了含风电机组的电网仿真模型,研究风速波动时风机无功响应速度对风电场并网点电压波动与闪变的影响。算例结果表明:风电机组无功响应速度对并网点电压闪变的影响程度与系统短路容量密切相关,加快风电机组无功响应速度能有效抑制风电场并网点的电压闪变。     

Synchronous mode operation of DFIG based wind turbines for improvement of power system inertia

Inertia emulation methods exist to compensate for the reduced inertial support provided by doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind turbines. Instead of emulating inertia, this paper proposes to temporarily convert DFIGs to synchronous generators, enabling supply of real inertia to the system. In order to achieve this, the voltage supplied to the DFIG rotor needs to be made independent of the grid frequency. Feeding the rotor with a fixed dc voltage while it is rotating at synchronous speed enables the DFIG to operate in synchronism with the grid and couple the inertia of its rotating mass to the power system. The rotor side converter of a DFIG can be controlled to function as the dc voltage source, allowing convenient switching between the two operation modes according to system requirements.