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以1,3-二氨基硫脲、苯甲醛与噻唑-5-甲醛为原料,合成了一种新型不对称双席夫碱结构荧光探针N'-亚苄基-2-(噻唑-5-基亚甲基)肼基-1-硫代碳酰肼(L),并通过NMR、IR、ESI-MS和元素分析对其结构进行表征。在缓冲溶液(pH=7.0)中,探针L可以高选择性地荧光识别Zn~(2+),检测限为3.5×10~(-7)mol/L,pH适用范围为5~10。当Zn~(2+)与探针L配位时,生成1∶2型配合物(L-Zn~(2+)),在365 nm紫外灯照射下,由无色变成亮绿色强荧光,具有潜在的应用价值。 相似文献
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通过8-羟基喹啉-2-甲醛与水杨酰肼的缩合反应,合成了一种喹啉席夫碱衍生物荧光分子探针(L)。经FT-IR、1H NMR、13C NMR、ESI-MS表征,确定了探针L的分子结构。利用吸收和荧光光谱研究了探针L的识别性能。在DMSO溶液中,探针L与Fe3+能够形成1:1型配合物L-Fe,表观结合常数为4.6 × 104 L/mol。利用该配合物的形成导致的探针荧光猝灭,能够在常见金属离子中高选择性识别Fe3+,检出限为6.8 × 10-8 mol/L。进一步以L-Fe复合物为探针,实现了对草酸的高选择性荧光增强识别,检出限为1.3 × 10-7 mol/L。该方法可用于蔬菜中草酸的检测。 相似文献
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以2-喹啉甲酸和邻苯二胺为原料采用微波辅助技术合成出新化合物L,对化合物L的结构进行了核磁共振和高分辨质谱表征。把化合物L应用于检测Zn~(2+),研究发现探针L能够高选择性、高灵敏度的检测溶液中的Zn~(2+)。在0~1.4当量范围内,探针L能够线性检测Zn~(2+)的含量。通过Job’s曲线研究发现L与Zn~(2+)的配位比为1︰1。 相似文献
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《精细化工》2017,(5)
以邻氨基苯甲酸和咔唑等为原料,经Skraup、Vilsmeier-Haack和Knoevenagel等反应合成了3-{2-[8-(1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)喹啉-2-基]乙烯基}-9-苯甲基-9H-咔唑(探针L),并通过1HNMR、13CNMR、MS对其结构进行了表征。荧光光谱测试结果表明,探针L对Zn~(2+)的选择性好,抗干扰能力较强,50 s内响应,在pH=5~9内对pH不敏感。加入Zn~(2+)后,探针L的荧光强度与Zn~(2+)浓度(0~60μmol/L)呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数R2=0.998 6,检测限为2.003 1×10-8mol/L。Job's曲线、荧光滴定实验和ESI-MS谱分析表明,探针L与Zn~(2+)的络合比为1∶1。 相似文献
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以2-甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉为原料,与苯肼进行缩合反应合成了荧光分子探针HSZn,采用FTIR、NMR、HRMS对其结构进行了表征。紫外可见光谱和荧光光谱分析结果表明:该探针在水相中对Zn~(2+)具有较好的荧光增强效应,而其他金属离子对其干扰较小;HSZn的荧光强度与Zn~(2+)浓度(1.0×10–5~1.0×10–4 mol/L)具有良好的线性关系,检测限低至4.0×10–8 mol/L;Job’s曲线和LC-MS分析表明:Zn~(2+)与HSZn的络合比为1∶2,且探针在pH=5~13内对Zn~(2+)都有较灵敏的荧光响应。细胞成像实验表明:该探针可在Hela活细胞中实现对Zn~(2+)的荧光成像。 相似文献
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过量存在的Sb~(3+)对生物具有致毒性和致癌性,迄今有关其检测探针的报道非常少。介绍了一种席夫碱化合物(E)-N-((E)-3-(4-二甲基氨基苯基)烯丙基)-1,2-苯二胺的合成及其作为Sb~(3+)比色探针的应用研究。该化合物与Sb~(3+)结合后产生生色传感效应,席夫碱溶液由淡黄色迅速变成玫红色,最大吸收波长从398 nm红移至507 nm。而其他常见金属离子的加入则基本不引起变化。在一定浓度范围内,席夫碱溶液在507 nm的吸光度与加入的Sb~(3+)浓度呈良好的线性关系,其最低检测限为2.5×10~(-7)mol/L。配位比分析显示,探针与Sb~(3+)形成了1∶1型的配合物。该席夫碱化合物对Sb~(3+)的识别结合具有较好的选择性和灵敏度,可实现定量检测和比色检测。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献