纳米TiO2薄膜的制备及自清洁性能研究

通过溶胶一凝胶法在普通钠钙玻璃表面制备均匀透明的纳米TiO2自清洁薄膜。探讨了薄膜制备的工艺条件，并利用X射线衍射（XRD）、紫外分光光度计对薄膜的晶型、晶粒大小和透光率进行了表征，研究了在紫外光照射下薄膜的光催化性能及亲水性能。结果表明，制得的TiO2薄膜具有较强的自清洁性能。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2薄膜

用溶胶-凝胶法，以钛酸丁脂为先驱体、无水乙醇为溶剂、二乙醇胺为络合剂，以载玻片为基体采用溶胶．凝胶浸渍提升法制备纳米TiO2薄膜。探讨制备过程中影响薄膜质量的因素，用NDJ-8S数字显示粘度计测定溶胶在溶胶．凝胶过程中的粘度随存放时间的变化；差热分析仪分析有机物的热分解行为和晶型转变；红外光谱仪对干凝胶相组成进行分析；扫描电镜对薄膜的表面形貌、颗粒的均匀性等进行研究。结果表明；可在玻璃基体上镀上纳米TiO2薄膜；粘度随着陈化时间成正比关系；薄膜表面光滑，颗粒较均匀且达到纳米级颗粒。     

应用复合模板剂制备介孔TiO2的研究

采用吐温-80(Tween-80)和司班-80(Span-80)为复合模板剂,通过溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)工艺制备了介孔TiO2.用环境扫描电镜(ESEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X衍射(XRD)等测试方法对样品的显微结构及晶相进行分析及表征,研究了pH值对凝胶化时间、不同抑制剂和焙烧温度对材料结构的影响.结果表明以硝酸作为抑制剂,当体系pH值约为4时,可以有效抑制钛酸四丁酯(TBOT)的水解,凝胶化时间约为8h.干凝胶在500℃焙烧5h,制备的二氧化钛为片层状结构,介孔为连续非规则形状20nm～50nm孔道平面贯通的孔网,晶型为锐钛型.干凝胶在600℃焙烧5h,介孔基本塌陷,形成致密的片层状结构,金红石相含量与锐钛相含量相当.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2-SiO2系亲水性薄膜的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)法在陶瓷釉面砖表面制备了TiO2-SiO2系亲水性薄膜.利用XRD、AFM、FTIR、热显微镜润湿角测角仪等,研究了SiO2添加量对薄膜的微结构和亲水性等的影响.结果表明:薄膜中TiO2晶粒尺寸随着SiO2含量的增加而减小;TiO2和SiO2分别单独成相,并有Ti-O-Si键形成,存在部分复合氧化物,在光照条件下,由于取代反应,复合氧化物的表面易形成Lewis酸,薄膜表面吸附的羟基含量增多且稳定,SiO2摩尔分数为0.4时,润湿角小于5°,薄膜的超亲水状态可在停止光照后长时间存在.     

TiO2-SiO2多功能薄膜的制备及其性能研究

目的 改善普通玻璃的防雾性能。方法 采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃表面制备均匀透明的x Ti O₂-(1-x)Si O₂(x为1.00、0.75、0.50、0.25、0)复合薄膜。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)表征Ti O₂-SiO₂复合材料的微观结构和表面形貌，通过紫外可见近红外分光光度计、接触角测试仪测试TiO₂-SiO₂复合薄膜的光学性质和润湿性，通过热水浴实验评价镀膜前后玻璃的防雾性能。结果 XRD测试结果表明，Ti O₂-Si O₂复合材料由锐钛矿相Ti O₂和非晶相Si O₂构成，其相结构随着Ti O₂含量的变化而变化。SEM和AFM结果表明，在Ti O₂-Si O₂复合薄膜中，当Si O₂的物质的量分数小于50%时，Ti O     

N掺杂TiO2薄膜光催化性能的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法，以Ti（OC4H9）4和氨水等为原料制备纯二氧化钛、N掺杂以及N，Zn^2＋共掺杂的二氧化钛光催化薄膜。用X射线衍射和X光电子能谱等对薄膜进行了表征，紫外光和可见光下催化剂降解甲基橙溶液的实验结果表明，掺杂TiO2薄膜比无掺杂TiO2薄膜的光催化效率明显提高，并且可见光下对甲基橙溶液有一定的光催化活性，但Zn^2＋的存在对掺杂薄膜的光催化效率没有显著改善。分析原因可能是N掺杂在价带和导带之间形成了缺陷能级，减小了TiO2的禁带能隙，从而使TiO2的吸收带发生红移，实现可见光响应。     

Li+,Sb3+掺杂的TiO2纳米颗粒的制备及光催化性能

以钛酸四丁酯和LiNO3,SbCl3为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法在较低的热处理温度下制备Li+,Sb3+掺杂的TiO2纳米颗粒,并研究了TiO2颗粒在自然光下催化降解甲基橙的情况.采用DTA、XRD、TEM及Raman光谱等研究测试手段,发现通过溶胶-凝胶法在TiO2溶胶中加入LiNO3的方法,可以降低TiO2从无定型到锐钛矿相的晶型转变温度,并在低温热处理条件下,获得光催化性能优异的锐钛矿相的TiO2粒子.通过甲基橙水溶液光催化实验表明适量的Li+和Sb3+的掺杂能提高TiO2粒子的自然光催化降解能力,适量的Li+和Sb3+的混合掺杂能进一步提高TiO2粒子的自然光催化降解能力.     

纳米TiO2-SnO2复合薄膜的光生阴极保护作用及机理研究

用溶胶-凝胶法和旋转涂膜技术在导电玻璃(ITO)表面构筑纳米TiO2膜和纳米TiO2-SnO2复合膜,应用AFM、XRD对膜的形貌及晶体结构进行表征.用光电化学和腐蚀电化学相结合技术,通过测试时间-电位曲线和交流阻抗谱研究光生阴极保护状态下316L不锈钢电极在0.5 mol/L NaCl溶液中的微观界面电荷分布及电子传递规律,探讨光生阴极保护的作用机理.结果表明以TiO2-SnO2复合膜作为光生阳极时,在紫外光照下,316L不锈钢电极可处在阴极保护状态,并且在切断光源后,光生电极电位仍可在较长的一段时间内维持在-0.2 V左右,仍具有一定的阴极保护作用.     

热处理对TiO2-V2O5纳米复合薄膜结构及性能的影响

以钛酸丁脂、V2O5粉末为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了TO2-V2O5纳米复合薄膜,并通过椭偏仪、AFM、XRD、TG-DSC和UV-VIS-NIR分光光度计等方法研究热处理对复合薄膜特性的影响.结果表明:随热处理温度的升高,TiO2的结构由非晶到锐钛矿再到金红石相转变,并且金红石相出现和完全转变的温度降低约200℃;晶粒尺寸从5.1 nm逐渐增大227.3 nm;复合薄膜的折射率由1.6增大到2.4,同时薄膜厚度从276 nm降低到187 nm;薄膜在紫外光区的透射率减小,吸收边缘出现红移.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2薄膜

用溶胶-凝胶法,以钛酸丁脂为先驱体、无水乙醇为溶剂、二乙醇胺为络合剂,以载玻片为基体采用溶胶-凝胶浸渍提升法制备纳米TiO2薄膜.探讨制备过程中影响薄膜质量的因素,用NDJ-8S数字显示粘度计测定溶胶在溶胶-凝胶过程中的粘度随存放时间的变化;差热分析仪分析有机物的热分解行为和晶型转变;红外光谱仪对干凝胶相组成进行分析;扫描电镜对薄膜的表面形貌、颗粒的均匀性等进行研究.结果表明:可在玻璃基体上镀上纳米TiO2薄膜;粘度随着陈化时间成正比关系;薄膜表面光滑,颗粒较均匀且达到纳米级颗粒.     

Chemical synthesis of nanocrystalline ZrO_2-SnO_2 composite powders

ZrO_2-SnO_2 composite nanoparticles were prepared by heating the hydrate precursors synthesized by the chemicalco-precipitation reaction of ZrOCl_2 and SnCl_4. The precursors were examined by differential thermal analysis (DTA) andthermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The composite powder was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmissionelectron microscopy (TEM) and desorption isotherm (Barrett-Joyner-Halenda method). The average crystal size of thenanoparticle ranges from 15 to 30 nm for the sample containing 5%-25% ZrO_2 (mass fraction). Most of the pores in theZrO_2-SnO_2 nanoparticles are about 10-20 nm in diameter. The composite powder is promising for chemical sensors.     

Electrosynthesis and physicochemical properties of α–PbO2–CeO2–TiO2 composite electrodes

In order to investigate the effect of solid particles dopants on physicochemical properties of α-PbO₂ electrodes, α-PbO₂ composite electrodes doped with nano-TiO₂ and nano-CeO₂ particles were respectively prepared on Al/conductive coating electrodes in 4 mol/L NaOH solution with addition of PbO until saturation by anodic codeposition. The electrodeposition mechanism, morphology, composition and structure of the composite electrodes were characterized by cyclic voltammogram (CV), SEM, EDAX and XRD. Results show that the doping solid particles can not change reaction mechanism of α-PbO₂ electrode in alkaline or acid plating bath, but can improve deposition rate and reduce oxygen evolution potential. The doping solid particles can inhibit the growth of α-PbO₂ unit cell and improve specific surface area. The diffraction peak intensity of α-PbO₂-CeO₂-TiO₂ composite electrode is lower than that of pure α-PbO₂ electrode. The electrocatalytic activity of α-PbO₂-2.12%CeO₂-3.71%TiO₂ composite electrode is the best. The Guglielmi model for CeO₂ and TiO₂ codeposition with α-PbO₂ is also proposed.     

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of PANI/TiO2 composite film

1. Introduction As an advanced oxidation technique (AOT), photocatalytic oxidation of semiconductor nanopar-ticles has been widely investigated by several groups during the past two decades [1-2]. Among all types of oxide semiconductor photocatalysts, nano-TiO2 is a very important photocatalyst for its strong oxidiz-ing power, nontoxicity, and long-term photostability [3]. Some researchers have reviewed the photocata-lytic mechanism of nano-TiO2 [4-5]. Generally, when the surface of TiO2 i…     

Preparation of RuO_2-SnO_2 nanomaterial by sol gel technique

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ZrO_2／TiO_2复合光催化膜的微弧氧化法制备及表征

采用微弧氧化方法和原位生成的Zr（OH）_4胶体颗粒,在纯钛基体上制备ZrO_2／TiO_2复合光催化膜。采用SEM、EDX、XRD、UV-VisDRS等分析手段,对膜层进行分析表征。结果表明：复合膜显示出层状和多孔的结构,由锐钛矿、金红石和ZrO_2组成;相对于纯TiO_2膜,复合膜层的光吸收截止边缘产生红移;ZnO_2／TiO_2复合膜层和纯TiO_2膜层在紫外光照射下,对罗丹明B的光催化速率常数分别为0．0442和0．0186h~（-1）。     

纳米CeO2及其复合催化剂的制备及对CO氧化的催化性能

以硝酸铈和氢氧化钠为原料,使用超声雾化工艺实现微区反应制备纳米CeO2粉体和掺铜CeO2复合粉体;再以硝酸铈为铈源,氨水为沉淀剂,用凹凸棒石为载体合成凹凸棒石负载CeO2纳米复合材料.利用XRD、TEM、HRTEM和BET-N2等手段对所得产物的成分、物相结构和形貌进行表征,研究所制备的纳米CeO2及其复合催化剂对CO氧化的催化性能.结果表明:所制备的纳米CeO2粉体和掺铜CeO2复合粉体呈球形,粒径均为4～5 nm,且单分散性好;所合成的CeO2/凹凸棒石纳米复合材料中,CeO2颗粒均匀包覆在凹凸棒石表面.催化实验结果表明:CeO2颗粒越小、比表面积越大,对CO氧化的催化活性就越高;凹凸棒石负载CeO2纳米复合催化剂具有很强的协同催化效应,可提高其催化活性;Cu(5%)-Ce-O催化剂对CO氧化具有最好的催化活性,表明铜的掺入有利于提高CeO2在CO催化氧化反应中的低温活性,降低起燃温度.     

Preparation of polyaniline–TiO2 composite and its comparative corrosion protection performance with polyaniline

Due to strict environmental regulations on the usage of chromate in the coating industries, search for effective inhibitive pigment in replacing those chromate pigments has become necessary. In recent years it has been shown that electrically conducting polymers such as polyaniline (PANI) incorporated coatings are able to protect steel due to their passivating ability similar to that of chromates. This work presents the comparative corrosion protection performance of the coatings containing polyaniline and polyaniline–TiO₂ composite (PTC) on steel in acrylic binder. The PANI and PTC were prepared by chemical oxidative method of aniline by ammonium persulfate. The polymers were characterized by FTIR, XRD and SEM. The corrosion protection performance of the coatings containing PANI and PTC on steel was evaluated by immersion test in 3% NaCl for 60 days and salt fog test for 35 days. The performance of the coatings in both the tests was investigated by open circuit potential measurements and EIS technique. It has been found that the open circuit potential values of PTC containing coating are more nobler by 50–200 mV in comparison to that of coatings with PANI. Besides, the resistance values of the coating containing PTC were more than 10⁷ Ω cm² in the 3% NaCl immersion test after 60 days and 10⁹ Ω cm² in the salt fog test of 35 days which were two orders high in comparison to that of PANI containing coatings. The better performance of PTC containing coatings may be due to uniform distribution of polyaniline which can form uniform passive film on the iron surface.     

高分子网络凝胶法制备TiO2复合粉体及光催化性能

以TiCl3为原料、过硫酸铵为引发剂,采用高分子网络凝胶法制备TiO2复合粉体,利用TEM和XRD对纳米粉体表征.研究结果表明:纯TiO2和掺Sn4+纳米粉体基本没发生团聚;La3+掺杂改性的催化剂为锐钛矿型TiO2,掺杂稀土镧会抑制TiO2晶型的转变,使晶型转变温度滞后.掺杂Sn4+和La3+能够有效抑制光生电子和空穴的复合,从而提高催化剂活性.     

磁控溅射制备In2O3-SnO2薄膜与分析

选择In2LO3与SnO2质量比11的靶材为溅射源,采用磁控溅射法沉积了ITO薄膜,讨论了溅射氩气压强、氧流量、基体温度对薄膜透射率和方阻的影响,深入分析了其机理.研究结果表明溅射时采用低Ar压强更有利于降低ITO薄膜的电阻率,并确定最佳氩气压强为0.2 Pa,厚度为120 nm的ITO薄膜在可见光区的透过率可达到90%;氧流量能明显改变薄膜的性能,随着氧流量从0增加10 L/min(标准状态下,下同),载流子浓度(N)则由3.2×1020降低到1.2×1019/cm3,N值的变化与ITO薄膜光学禁带宽度(Eg)的变化密切相关.振子模型与实验结果吻合,并确定了ITO薄膜的等离子波长(λp=1 510 nm).薄膜随方阻减小表现出明显的"B-M"效应.通过线性外推,建立了直接跃迁的(αE)2模型,并确定了薄膜的Eg值(3.5～3.86 eV).