香草醛缩丙二胺Schiff碱与Zn(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及表征

以乙醇为溶剂合成了香草醛缩丙二胺席夫碱(HL,C19H20N2O4)和Zn(II)、Co(II)配合物[Zn L2Cl2]·4H2O、[Co L2Cl2]·5H2O,利用红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重分析、元素分析及摩尔电导等方法对配合物的组成和结构进行了表征。     

2-氨基苯并咪唑水杨醛席夫碱(SABI)钆(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、表征及抑菌活性的研究

以2-氨基苯并咪唑水杨醛席夫碱(SABI)为配体合成了新型金属钆(Ⅲ)的配合物,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重及摩尔电导率对其进行表征,确定配合物的组成为[Gd(HL)2(NO3)].H2O。席夫碱的配位原子是酚羟基的氧原子、席夫碱及咪唑环C=N中的氮原子。同时研究了配体及配合物的抑菌活性。     

稀土氨基酸希夫碱配合物的合成及其荧光性能

以L-苯丙氨酸和邻香兰素为原料，合成了L-苯丙氨酸缩邻香兰素希夫碱配体及其稀土金属(铽、铕)配合物。经元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱分析，确定配合物的组成分别为[Tb2(H2O)2(SL)4](NO3)2和[Eu2(H2O)2(SL)4](NO3)2(SL=C17H17O4N)。用荧光光谱研究了配体和配合物的光物理性能。...     

N-(2-羟苄基)-DL-丙氨酸铕(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及荧光性质

以发光的三价铕离子为中心体,N-(2-羟苄基)-DL-丙氨酸(H2sala)和1,10-邻菲咯啉(phen)为配体,在混合溶剂中合成了二元铕配合物[Eu(sala)(H2O)4].Cl和三元铕配合物[Eu(sala)(phen)2].Cl。通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱和热重分析等手段确定了配合物的组成及结构。荧光光谱数据表明,三元配合物的荧光强度高于二元配合物。     

缩二脲锌配合物的合成与表征

以硝酸锌、乙酸锌及硫酸锌和缩二脲为原料,在甲醇溶液中反应合成了3种含有不同阴离子和结晶水的缩二脲锌配合物[Zn(bi)2](NO3)2·2H2O、[Zn(bi)2](Ac)2·1.5H2O和[Zn(bi)2]SO4·0.25H2O(bi=NH2CONHCONH2),用EDTA配位滴定、元素分析、X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱对产物进行组成和结构表征,并研究了配合物的热分解过程。实验结果表明,锌离子与缩二脲中的羰基氧原子配位,形成了配位数为4的配合物。配合物的热分解过程包括失水、配体及阴离子的氧化分解过程,最后完全分解形成氧化锌。     

新型希夫碱铜三元配合物与DNA相互作用的研究

合成了铜(Cu)-噻吩-2-甲醛缩L-蛋氨酸亚胺-1,10-邻菲啰啉(phen)三元配合物,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、核磁共振及TG-DTG等手段对其结构和化学组成进行表征,确定其化学组成为[CuL(Phen)(H2O)].Ac.2H2O(L:C10H12NO2S2)。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、粘度测试研究了配合物与DNA的相互作用,结果表明,配合物与DNA之间通过插入作用结合。     

掺杂铽的稀土酒石酸配合物的合成及其荧光性能研究

采用溶液反应法合成了掺杂铽的稀土酒石酸配合物Ln2 -xTbxL3(Ln =Y、La、Gd) ,通过元素分析、X射线粉末衍射及红外光谱等对其组成进行了表征 ,测定了该系列配合物的荧光光谱。实验结果表明 ,该系列配合物的组成为Ln2 -xTbxL3·6H2 O(Ln =Y、La、Gd) ,该掺杂配合物比单纯配合物Tb2 L3 具有更好的发光性能 ,而且当x =0 .7～ 1.5时 ,该掺杂配合物的发光最强。据此探讨同多核稀土酒石酸配合物及杂多核稀土酒石酸配合物发光机理     

镧谷氨酸咪唑配合物的合成、表征及荧光性质

在蒸馏水介质中通过La( ClO4)3·nH2O与L-谷氨酸以及咪唑合成了一个新三元配合物[La( C5H9NO4)3-( C3 H4 N2)](ClO4)3·3H2O.通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱对配合物进行了表征,确定了其组成.通过TG-DTG测定进一步研究了配合物的配位行为及热稳定性.测定了配合物水...     

HEDP与Ge(IV)固体配合物的研究

在常规条件下合成了1-羟基乙叉-1,1-二膦酸(简称HEDP)与Ge(IV)的固体配合物。用元素分析和热分析确定了配合物的组成为:Ge2(OH)4L·3H2O(Ⅰ),L=CH3C(OH)(PO3)2。用红外光谱和热分析对配合物的结构及热稳定性作了较系统的研究。     

Ln(Ⅲ)与糠醛缩-L-酪氨酸席夫碱配合物的合成

合成了Ln(Ⅲ)(Ln=Gd、Dy、Nd、Er、La、Sm)与糠醛缩 L 酪氨酸席夫碱的6种配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、摩尔电导和热重分析,得到了配合物的组成为[Ln(C14H12NO4)(NO3)(H2O)2](NO3)(H2O)x(x=0～2)。得到了Er配合物的热分解反应动力学机理。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。