共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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利用相位掩膜和准分子激光,可以方便有效地制作光纤光栅。本文从衍射和干涉理论出发,讨论了具有一定空间和相间相干性的准分子激光照射具有不同衍射级次的掩膜时产生的近场光场分布。分析了其对光纤光栅制作的影响,并把分析结果与实验现象进行了比较。 相似文献
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248 nm的KrF准分子激光器在光刻、科研等领域有重要的应用。研制了一台用于刻写光纤布拉格光栅的准分子激光器,设计并完善激光器的机械结构,分析了激光器的均匀放电、预电离等关键技术。通过研究充电电压、工作气体配比和总的工作气体压力对输出激光能量和效率的影响,优化激光器的性能;并对光斑均匀性、光束发散角和能量稳定性进行了测试和计算。该准分子激光器的重复频率为1~50 Hz,最高输出效率达2.0%,单脉冲输出能量最高达360 mJ,当工作电压不低于24 kV时,激光输出能量不稳定度小于1.8%。用该激光器作为光源采用静态相位掩模法在光纤内刻写布拉格光栅,并对刻写结果进行分析和讨论。 相似文献
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基于描述光束传播的菲涅耳-基尔霍夫衍射积分理论,运用快速傅里叶变换算法仿真了非稳腔DF激光的三维近场、远场光强分布。仿真结果显示:非稳腔的近场输出光斑形状为中心对称的空心圆环,远场输出光斑为具有中心亮斑的多级衍射环;大M数将导致近场光斑能量集中,大的Neq值将引起远场发散角变大。运用该算法研究了腔镜倾斜对近场光强分布的影响:腔镜倾斜使光束近场分布变差,倾斜角越大,光强的非对称分布越明显。开展了非链式DF激光器非稳腔实验研究,实验得到的近场、远场光强分布及腔镜失调下的近场光斑变化情况与数值模拟结果一致,实验测量的远场发散角为1.2 mrad。文中的仿真结果可为DF激光器腔镜失调诊断及调节提供依据。 相似文献
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紫外写入光纤光栅用亚μm相位掩模板制作误差容限分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文采用电磁波标量衍射理论研究了紫外写入光纤光栅用亚μm相位掩模的近场衍射特性,并据此得出了零级衍射抑制的条件,2数值模拟方法研究了相位掩模制作误差对有衍射抑制的影响,分析表明,为使零级衍射效率小于5%,相位掩模的刻槽深度和占空比制作误差必须控制在/△h/〈38nm和/△f/〈0.11的范围内。 相似文献
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用于惯性约束聚变系统中的色分离光栅近场衍射研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
色分离光栅(CSG)是一种重要的谐波分离衍射光学元件,它的近场衍射调制可能导致其自身及其后续光学元件的激光诱导损伤。根据色分离光栅的实际制作过程建立了包含对位误差、占空比误差、刻蚀深度误差、塌边误差等多种制作误差的色分离光栅加工误差模型。并基于标量衍射理论,采用傅里叶分析方法,利用该模型推导得到了色分离光栅近场内光强分布公式,并针对惯性约束聚变(ICF)驱动器终端光学系统的色分离光栅进行了计算模拟,得出了近场调制随各种加rf:制作误差的变化关系。计算结果表明深度误差和塌边误差对光束近场调制订很大影响,对位误差相对影响较小,而相互影响更加严重。该色分离光栅近场分析和计算模拟方法也可用于其他衍射光学元件。 相似文献
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Yu. G. Gamayunov E. V. Patrusheva A. I. Toreev 《Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics》2009,54(5):570-576
Equations are derived to study the effect of the initial transverse thermal velocities of electrons on the configuration of an intense electron beam in an electron-optical system with a significant divergence for the case of the beam focusing by a periodic magnetic field. It is demonstrated that the minimization of the effect of thermal velocities of electrons in the electron-optical system with the given level of the periodic focusing field and the cathode radius and temperature and the limiting compression of the beam in the presence of such a field is reached with the shaping systems in which an optimal magnetic flux passes through the cathode and the flux depends on the parameters of the thermal beam and the focusing field. 相似文献
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Photolithography experiments are performed by means of an optical phase mask with electrooptically tunable phase step. The phase mask consists of a 2-dimensional hexagonal lattice of inverted ferroelectric domains fabricated on a z-cut lithium niobate substrate. The electro-optically tunable phase step, between inverted domain, is obtained by the application of an external electric field along the z axis of the crystal via transparent electrodes. The collimated beam of an argon laser passes through the phase mask and the near field intensity patterns, at different planes of the Talbot length and for different values of the applied voltage, are used for photolithographic experiments. Preliminary results are shown and further applications are discussed. 相似文献
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1IntroductionWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheopticalfibertechnologies,thedemandforintegrationofopticalcomponentsisincreasing,whic... 相似文献
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A loop antenna for near field readers is proposed.Through periodic interdigital capacitors,the phase of the current on the loop is compensated and kept in phase.Hence,a loop with a perimeter of one wavelength at 900 MHz achieves a uniform near magnetic field distribution inside the loop.A novel method is proposed to evaluate the performance of the coplanar waveguide (CPW) to coplanar stripline (CPS) transition,which is used as a balun for the feeding network in this paper.This loop antenna has a 70 MHz operating bandwidth and 12 cm maximum reading range when the output power is 24 dBm,which is suitable for most near field radio frequency identification (RFID) applications. 相似文献