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建筑工程图识别与理解--模型与算法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
建筑工程图采用二维示意式表达方式,识别和三维精确还原相对困难、提出了一种基于轴网、结构语义驱动的层次式自生长识别模型(SINEHIR模型),在融合结构语义的基础上从先导建筑构件开始,在削减后的识别空间中结合当前识别层次的特点,分别采用基于特征的建筑符号识别方法、基于符号的轴网识别方法、基于轮廓的结点构件识别方法、基于关联语义的段构件识别方法、基于几何的组合构件识别方法和基于继承的信息传递方法,在模型约束下完成后继识别,以较小的计算量有效排除绘图噪音、提高识别率. 相似文献
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车辆重识别是指从不同的摄像机来重新识别出同一辆车。车辆重识别非常容易受到车辆角度以及光照等其他因素的影响,是一项非常有挑战性的任务。许多车辆重识别方法都过分关注车辆全局特征,而忽略了车辆图像的局部有分辨力的特征,造成了车辆重识别精度不高的问题。针对这一问题,本文提出一种整合非局部注意力的和多尺度特征的车辆重识别方法,使用注意力机制获取车辆显著特征,并融合多尺度特征从而提高车辆重识别的检索精度。首先,使用骨干特征提取网络与注意力模块获取车辆的显著性细粒度特征。然后,将特征分为多个分支进行度量学习,分别学习车辆的局部与全局特征,将全局特征与细粒度的局部特征融合,构建车辆重识别的特征。最后,利用该方法提取不同车辆的特征,计算不同车辆的相似度,从而判断是否具有相同的身份。实验结果表明本文提出的车辆重识别算法具有更高的精度。 相似文献
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《计算机科学与探索》2017,(1):134-143
针对目前车辆识别方法在动态变化的复杂环境中车辆识别正确率低的问题,提出了一种基于动态自适应阈值的车辆识别方法。该方法首先利用基于熵权法的图像质量量化算法计算交通流视频中背景图像的质量值;然后通过对样本交通流设置的车辆检测阈值和基于该阈值识别车辆的正确率进行多项式拟合,获得该样本的车辆最佳检测阈值;最后对样本背景图像的质量值和样本车辆的最佳检测阈值进行高斯拟合,得到自适应阈值计算模型。该方法采用高斯混合模型实时获取交通流视频中的背景图像,计算背景图像的质量值,并输入到自适应阈值计算模型得到实时的车辆最佳检测阈值以识别车辆。实验和理论分析表明,该方法能根据动态变化的环境实时更新车辆检测阈值,有效地提高了车辆识别的正确率。 相似文献
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颜色是车辆识别中广泛应用的主要线索之一,在智能交通系统中扮演着重要的角色.受光照变化、噪声、环境等复杂因素的影响,传统的车辆颜色识别方法难以取得理想的识别效果.利用卷积神经网络(CNN)的优越识别性能,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的监控场景下车辆颜色识别方法.基于传统的CNN原理设计了车色识别专用深度网络架构,直接通过CNN学习基于颜色分布的分类模型.与其他基于深度学习的车色识别方法相比,提出的用于车色识别的专用深度网络,具有参数少、识别速度快、识别精度高等优点.实验结果表明,在Chen等公布的标准数据集上,与最新的研究成果相比,平均识别精度提高约0.77%,识别速度提高14倍左右. 相似文献
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车辆精细型号是车辆识别的主要线索之一,也是智能交通系统的重要组成部分。针对车辆精细型号种类繁多、车辆所处环境复杂多变等因素,提出一种基于多尺度特征融合的车辆精细型号识别方法。该方法基于传统的卷积神经网络,通过提取并融合来自网络底层和高层的车辆特征,完成对车辆精细型号的识别。与其他基于卷积神经网络的车辆精细型号识别方法相比,该方法在提高分类准确率的同时还大幅度降低了整体网络的参数规模。实验结果表明,在公开数据集CompCars的监控场景下其识别精度达到了98.43%,且模型参数大小仅为3.93 MB,平均每张图片只需0.83 ms的分类时间。 相似文献
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高效率地使用工程车辆是工程项目管理中节约成本的有效方法,无人监管环境下工程车辆的工况识别,是实现工程车辆高效率使用的有效手段。目前以GPS等技术为核心的车辆智能管理系统未对工程车辆进行工况识别,提出一种基于GRU循环神经网络的工程车辆工况识别方法,通过对工程车辆在不同工况下产生的音频信号进行分析,从中提取Mel倒谱系数作为主要特征,构建GRU循环神经网络模型进行训练和识别。实验结果表明,该方法可以实现对工程车辆工况的有效识别。 相似文献
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在智能车辆的研究中,道路识别是保障车辆安全行驶的首要任务。针对结构化道路中的特殊情况,即弯道和坡道的图像快速识别方法进行了研究,给车辆行驶的方向和速度控制提供了建议。并对更为复杂的道路情况(以盘山公路为例)提出了基于逆透视映射模型的识别方法。最后,通过实验结果验证了方法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于单目视觉的车辆碰撞预警系统能够发现道路前方的车辆并估算出与前方车辆之间的距离,利用预警机制及时提醒驾驶员危险状况。车道检测和车辆识别是该系统需要解决的两个主要难题,提出了利用边缘分布函数EDF检测车道标线,利用车辆底部纹理和对称性特征识别车辆,并根据图像坐标系和世界坐标系之间的几何映射关系测距。实验结果表明,提出的方法能够有效检测出车道标线,并能很好地测定与前车的距离。 相似文献
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本文的主要目的是基于信息融合的方法设计出一套能准确辨识出驾驶行为的系统.本系统使用六轴加速度计采集加速度信息,通过多尺度多重分形(MMA)算法(首次将该算法用作特征提取的方法)从加速度信号中提取出可反映不同驾驶行为的波动特征.并采集电动汽车的OBD接口获取的包括速度、功率、电流等车载OBD信息并提取特征.分别通过随机森林(RF)算法对驾驶员的驾驶行为进行辨识.提出一种新的信息融合的方法,采用该方法对加速度信息和OBD信息进行融合,发现信息融合的方法可以更有效的辨识出电动汽车的驾驶行为. 相似文献
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SHEN Yang 《数字社区&智能家居》2008,(32)
车辆牌照的自动识别是智能交通系统(ITS)中的关健技术,而车牌定位又是车牌识别的关健点之一。长期以来,许多学者从事这方面的探讨和研究,相继出现了一些新方法、新思路、尽管如此,目前国内尚无一个完善、通用的车牌定位系统。这篇文章对近几年来国内外车辆牌照识别系统研究中出现的车牌定位方法进行了全面的综述。 相似文献
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This paper considers a new model of automated guided vehicle system arising from modern transportation systems. The objective is to minimize the vehicle number in order to guarantee the stability of the system. An approximately analytical method is proposed and a numerical example based on simulation is also presented to illustrate the method. 相似文献
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Symmetry-based monocular vehicle detection system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, we describe the development of a symmetry-based vehicle detection system. The system uses a single forward looking camera to capture the road scene. Vehicles are detected based on their edges and symmetrical characteristics. A method to extract the symmetric regions in the image using a multi-sized window and clustering technique is introduced. We hypothesize the vehicle’s locations in the image from the detected symmetric regions and the regions are then further processed to enhance their symmetrical edges. A bounding box of a vehicle is detected from the projection maps of the enhanced vertical and horizontal edges. The hypothesized vehicles are then verified using a two-class classifier, which consists of an edge oriented histogram (EOH) feature extractor and a support vector machine (SVM). Once a vehicle is verified, a tracking process based on a Kalman filter and a reliability point system is used to track the movement of the vehicle in consecutive video frames. The system was successfully implemented and tested on a standard PC. Experimental results on live video feed and pre-recorded video sequences for various road scenes showed that the system is able to detect multiple vehicles in real time. 相似文献
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《Computers & Industrial Engineering》2011,60(4):544-551
This paper considers a new model of automated guided vehicle system arising from modern transportation systems. The objective is to minimize the vehicle number in order to guarantee the stability of the system. An approximately analytical method is proposed and a numerical example based on simulation is also presented to illustrate the method. 相似文献
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At present, detection method for the target vehicle based on monocular vision sensor uses the whole vehicle as targets. The automobile anti-collision technology proposed in this paper adopts monocular vision sensor for automobile measurement based on vehicle license plate cooperative target. Monocular vision sensor has advantages of good real-time performance and low cost. The technique can improve the detection capability of vehicle collision avoidance warning systems. In addition to the target vehicle positioning, it can also realize attitude determination. This technology eliminates the limits of road surface roughness and fluctuation. This paper designs the realization scheme of collision warning system based on monocular vision sensor from the automobile license plate cooperative target. Technology roadmap of automobile collision warning system is given. In this paper, license plate frame location is as the research background. The paper presents an analytic solution of positioning method for the license plate frame image. The method uses four vertex characteristics of license plate frame image to locate. Positioning speed of the method is fast. And it has a unique solution. This method can be used to positioning for the license plate frame. Simulation experiment is done for the collision warning location. The simulation results show that this method can locate the position for license plate frame image. License plate is regular shape, uniform, with identity recognition function markers on the automobile body. In the previous research on automotive collision warning and intelligent vehicle, we have not seen the research methods similar to the method introduced in this paper. The research enriches automobile anti-collision technology and theory of intelligent vehicle technology. It can also provide an auxiliary method for navigation and obstacle avoidance research for unmanned vehicle. It has certain scientific significance. Vehicle collision warning system can help the driver judgment, prompting warning, improving driving safety, and has broad application prospects. 相似文献
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《Micro, IEEE》2001,21(6):36-42
The EasyRide ticketing system relies on radio frequency identification cards or tags to monitor passenger access to public transportation. Cards equipped with a miniature radio communication module identify passengers and record the information necessary to collect fares. Passengers equipped with an electronic card can board vehicles without prior ticket purchase. Equipment installed on each vehicle automatically detects the card and registers the passenger's entry and exit locations. The collected data, which contains the card and vehicle identification, stop names, and time stamps, is then forwarded from the vehicle to a fare calculation and billing system. Passengers only need to carry the card in their pockets or luggage during the trip, and the whole access control process is executed unnoticeably 相似文献