共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 76 毫秒
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超临界流体色谱法测定固体在二氧化碳中的溶解度 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
开发了一种测定超临界二氧化碳中大分子溶质的溶解度的方法。这一方法将微型超微界流体萃取直接与超临界色谱相耦合,超临界流体色谱采用FID作为检测器。实验中两者具有同一压力、温度及同样的CO2流速度。 相似文献
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平均吸引势模型状态方程用于固体在超临界流体中溶解度的计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于膨胀液体概念,把超临界流体看作是被气体膨胀了的液体,并假设体系的分子吸引势为范德华气体和凝聚液体吸引势的体积平均值、导出了一个平均吸引势模型状态方程。该方程较好地关联了纯溶剂蒸汽压及超临界二氧化碳的P-V-T关系;并关联了14种固体溶质在超临界二氧化碳中的溶解度数据,结果优于RK、SRK及PR方程。 相似文献
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把Gjbbs-Duhem方程应用于固体、超临界流体相平衡体系,推得等温高压下固体在超临界流体中的溶解度与压力的函数关系式,并将其应用于纯固体及二元固体混合物在超临界流体中的溶解度关联。 相似文献
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Extraction of the Ligusticum Chuanxiong oil with supercritical CO2 (SC-CO2) was investigated at the temperatures ranging from 55℃ to 70℃ and pressure from 25 MPa to 35 MPa. The mass of Ligusticum Chuanxiong oil extracted increased with pressure at constant temperature. The initial slope of the extraction was considered as the solubility of oil in SC-CO2. Chrastil equation was used to correlate the solubility data of Ligusticum Chuanxiong oil. An improved Chrastil equation was also presented and was employed to correlate the solubility data, The correlation results show that the values of the average absolute relative deviation are 5.94% and 3.33% respectively, indicating the improved version has better correlation accuracy than that of Chrastil equation. 相似文献
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Piperine is a member of the lipids family commonly found in peppercorn, ginger and other natural sources and is grouped as an alkaloid. The solubility of piperine has been determined in carbon dioxide at near critical and supercritical conditions in a dynamic extraction apparatus. The conditions studied were at pressures ranging from 10 to 20 MPa and temperatures at 293, 300, 313, 323 and 333 K. The results showed that piperine solubility increased with increasing pressure at all temperatures studied. The solubility of piperine in near critical conditions was slightly higher than that at supercritical conditions only at the low-pressure range. Two semi-empirical density dependent correlations, namely the Chrastil model and the Dilute Solution model, were also used to estimate the solubility data. Although both models showed good correlation with the solubility data, the Dilute Solution model performed better prediction than the Chrastil model. 相似文献
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超临界CO2及超临界CO2/乙醇中磷脂酰胆碱的溶解度 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用动态法测定了磷脂酰胆碱(PC)在超临界CO2(SC-CO2)及超临界CO2/乙醇体系中的溶解度。在15~30 MPa压力(p)、313~343 K温度(T)条件下,PC在SC-CO2中的溶解度为x1(PC)=10-6~10-5,在SC-CO2/乙醇多元体系中,PC溶解度x2(PC)可提高至10-4。PC的溶解度与c(CO2)(d)、x(CH3CH2OH)(c)呈指数相关性。根据缔合反应规则,建立了质量作用模型x1(PC)=d3.89e(-2383.63/T-41.64)、x2(PC)=d3.17c0.36e(-1748.03/T-33.73),分别关联PC在SC-CO2、SC-CO2/乙醇中的溶解度,模型计算结果与溶解度实验数据较好吻合,关联误差(AARD)分别为4.31%、3.78%。 相似文献
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药物微粒化可改善其溶出度,提高生物利用度。为应用超临界流体技术制备阿昔洛韦(Acyclovir)微粒,用静态法测定了在313.15~413.15K,10.0~30.0MPa下阿昔洛韦在超临界CO2中的溶解度。阿昔洛韦的溶解度较小,在10^-5~10^-7(摩尔分率)之间,溶解度随着温度和压力的升高而增大,不存在文献报道的反向区。采用P-R方程对溶解度数据进行关联,平均相对误差为10.0%。 相似文献
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超临界二氧化碳萃取技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超临界流体萃取(Supercritical Fluid Extraction)技术是一种新型的化工分离技术.本文综述了超临界流体萃取技术的发展.超临界流体的特性,介绍了超临界二氧化碳萃取技术在中草药,食品工业,香料工业和环保技术方面的应用,并对超临界二氧化碳萃取技术的现状和前景进行了分析. 相似文献