稀土皂化P_(507)-煤油有机相的制备及相关反应

本研究的目的是提供一种以碳酸稀土为皂化剂的稀土皂化P507-煤油有机相的制备方法。为此,系统考察了多种因素,例如,碳酸稀土用量、杂质离子硫酸根浓度、游离稀土离子浓度、相比和接触时间等因素,对稀土萃取率、分相性能和稀土负载浓度的影响。结果表明:当P507-煤油有机相与含游离稀土浓度在1 mmol/L以上的水相接触混合时,P507-煤油有机相的皂化可以快速地与加入的固体碳酸稀土反应,形成稀土皂化有机相。其皂化反应可以在几分钟之内完成,比水相中不含游离稀土离子时要快很多,这是因为受动力学条件限制的直接皂化反应已经变成了两个分立的反应:P507-煤油有机相与游离稀土离子的皂化反应以及该皂化反应析出的质子与碳酸稀土的溶解反应。基于这一特征,把P507-煤油有机相的稀土皂化设计成了多级逆流萃取皂化过程,该过程可以连续产出合格有机相并使水相在体系中保持循环。分液漏斗模拟结果证明了多级逆流皂化的可行性,确定了最佳的萃取相比为1∶1,皂化有机相的稀土负载浓度在0.12 mol/L以上。     

高浓度镨钕料液去除杂质铝的工艺研究(Ⅰ)

以混合型稀土矿制得的镨钕料液为研究对象,采用环烷酸-异辛醇-磺化煤油作为萃取有机体系,萃取分离高浓度镨钕料液中的非稀土杂质铝,考察了萃取过程中环烷酸浓度、有机皂化度、相比、萃取温度等条件对铝去除率、稀土损失率以及分离系数βAl/RE的影响规律.结果表明,当环烷酸浓度为0.53 mol/L,有机皂化度为50％时,有机相与...     

高浓度镨钕料液中杂质铝的去除工艺研究(Ⅱ)

白云鄂博稀土矿冶炼分离出的高浓度镨钕料液中含有0.10～0.34 g/L铝,杂质铝的含量直接影响下游产品质量,因此需要进行铝与稀土的分离.采用高浓度的氯化镨钕料液为原料,利用环烷酸-异辛醇-磺化煤油萃取体系优先萃取铝的原理,通过串级萃取分离工艺去除非稀土杂质铝.在对整个工艺流程以及串级萃取、串级洗涤工艺进行分析论证的基...     

P204与N235协同萃取钕的研究

采用非皂化的酸性萃取剂P204和碱性萃取剂N235协同萃取钕。研究了P204与N235的配比、萃取剂浓度、水相酸度、稀土浓度对P204与N235协同萃取钕的影响。结果表明,当N235与P204以体积比6∶4、协同萃取剂与煤油的体积比1∶1、pH为3.0时协同萃取钕的效果最好,随着稀土料液浓度的增大,萃取量先增大后趋于平稳,并且最大饱和容量达28g/L(REO),大于P204单独萃取钕的饱和容量。     

P507-N235载酸有机相分解稀土的试验研究

P507-N235复合有机相能很好的萃取分离稀土元素.为有效利用P507-N235复合有机相中的余酸,对载酸有机相分解稀土的试验进行了研究.结果表明,分解碳酸钕时,较优的工艺参数为料浆浓度72.5 g/L、浸出时间30 min、相比V_O:V_A=1:1（有机相与水相的体积比, 下同）,在此条件下,30%P507+25%N235+45%煤油体系对Nd的萃取容量为20.16 g/L(按REO计,下同),有机相中余酸利用率为52.6%,且体系分相效果较好;分解氢氧化钕时,较优的工艺参数为料浆浓度73.3 g/L、浸出时间50 min、相比V_O:V_A=1:1,此时Nd的萃取容量可达21.6 g/L,有机相中余酸利用率为53.7%.实验证明了此方案的可行性,有机相中的残酸利用效果较好,可以实现载酸有机相的循环使用.      

新型萃取剂NA萃取中重混合稀土的研究

研究了一种新型酸性磷类萃取剂NA萃取中重混合稀土的性能,探讨了萃取过程中有机相的皂化度、有机相组成、混合稀土料液中杂质含量、料液初始p H对新型萃取剂萃取饱和容量的影响以及反萃过程中反萃酸度对反萃性能的影响,同时还探讨了新型萃取剂的损耗率。试验结果表明,控制混合稀土料液浓度与铝浓度比≥222,与铁浓度比≥2543、有机相的皂化度0.64~0.68 mol·L~(-1)、有机相中磺化煤油∶新型萃取剂=1∶1(新型萃取剂浓度为1.45 mol·L~(-1))及混合稀土料液初始p H=1.2的工艺条件下,萃取过程分相效果好,新型萃取剂的饱和容量大于0.20 mol·L~(-1),比传统萃取剂P507的最佳萃取饱和容量高15%~20%左右,新型萃取剂的损耗率为0.42%~0.45%;反萃过程,采用盐酸作为反萃剂,只要控制盐酸浓度为3.0 mol·L~(-1)时,负载有机相的单级反萃率即可达到98%以上;研究结果表明,该新型萃取剂,具有萃取饱和容量大、溶解损失少、循环使用性能好、反萃酸度低的特点,可以大大降低槽体有机积存量、稀土积存量和酸耗量,减少投资成本,改善工作环境,具有广泛的应用前景。     

从磷酸盐矿石硫酸浸出液中萃取钪的试验研究

研究了从磷酸盐矿石酸解液中萃取钪,考察了萃取剂种类、有机相与水相体积比、萃取时间、水相酸度等因素对钪萃取率的影响。结果表明:在萃取剂组成为18%P204+2%P507+80%煤油、Vo∶Va=1∶10、水相H+质量浓度为0.5g/L、室温条件下萃取8min,钪萃取率达93.3%。     

不同萃取剂从赤泥浸出液中萃取分离铁钙试验研究

研究了用P204、P507萃取分离赤泥浸出液中的铁、钙，考察了萃取剂的体积分数、水相pH、萃取温度、萃取时间和相比V_O/V_A对铁、钙萃取分离的影响，确定了2种萃取剂的最佳萃取试验条件，对比了萃取性能。结果表明：有机相组成为40%P204+60%磺化煤油时，在水相pH=1.4、萃取温度50℃、萃取时间15 min、相比V_O/V_A=1/1条件下，Fe³⁺萃取率为94.29%,Ca²⁺萃取率为5.07%,P204可较好萃取分离铁和钙；有机相为30%P507+70%磺化煤油时，在水相pH=2.5、萃取温度40℃、萃取时间15 min、相比V_O/V_A=3/1条件下，Fe³⁺萃取率可达99.67%,Ca²⁺萃取率为1.95%;P204、P507都能从赤泥浸出液中萃取分离铁、钙，相较而言，P507萃取分离性能好于P204。     

非理想条件下P507对硝酸溶液中钇和铕萃取平衡的分析模拟

在非理想条件下,研究了溶剂Shellsol D70 中2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯(P507)对硝酸溶液中钇和铕的萃取平衡,建立了平衡分配比的化学基模型.同时研究了萃取剂P507在硝酸盐溶液和稀释剂之间的分配平衡.结果表明,P507的水相溶解度很低,在有机相中大部分以二聚体形式存在;在低酸度区稀土的萃取主要按阳离子交换反应进行,在高酸度区溶剂化反应则变得明显.此外,模型还包括稀土和NO3-的络合反应、P507对HNO3的竞争萃取以及(HR)2非理想性的修正.采用非线性最小二乘法确定了萃取平衡常数.对于稀土单元体系,在初始浓度较宽范围内(稀土浓度最高至0.1mol/L,硝酸0.05mol/L～3mol/L及萃取剂0.25mol/L～1mol/L),模型能以良好精度预测实验数据;也证实了它对稀土二元体系萃取平衡预测的适用性.     

铝在稀土萃取分离流程中的分布及分离方法研究(I)

本文对非稀土元素铝在P507-HCl体系稀土萃取分离流程Sm/Eu/Gd和～Gd/Tb/Dy中的分布和走向进行了研究,并对其各自的水相料液,进料级、水相出口、三出口和萃取有机相出口的两相稀土组成、浓度和铝含量进行了分析。结合进料级和三出口附近的元素组成计算了铝与钐的分离系数,通过物料平衡计算了铝的进出平衡情况。阐明了铝在其中的分布和走向规律,并提出了氢氧化钠和草酸沉淀等除铝方法。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.