共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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制作了一台带有氦低温恒温器的装置,并研究了低温恒温器内氦绝热真空度的破坏过程。在本工作中,改变了氦容器内绝热类型、安全阀的开启压力,进入绝热空间的氦喷射装置上的孔及其它参数。测定了氦低温恒湿器典型工作情况下的进入液氦的最大比热流。 相似文献
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EAST超导托卡马克的纵场和极向场磁体均采用NbTi超导材料,由3.8 K超临界氦冷却.在托卡马克实验运行时,极向场的放电脉冲和等离子体破裂产生的交流损耗带来的热负荷增加,经过超临界氦流带到低温系统控制阀箱内的液氦槽和过冷槽,造成槽内的液氦蒸发量增加.蒸发的氦回到制冷机中,从而影响制冷机的稳定运行.通过对实际超临界管道和液氦槽、过冷槽中换热过程建立换热模型,进行热工分析,分析液氦槽和过冷槽中的压力等参数的变化,指导低温系统的设计. 相似文献
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HT- 7U超导托卡马克的纵场磁体和极向场磁体均采用 3.8K超临界氦迫流冷却。其低温系统氦制冷机在 4K温区的基本设计容量为 10 5 0 W/3.5 K 2 0 0 W/4 .4K 13g/s· L He。给出了氦制冷机的基本流程 ,对其制冷循环进行了热力学分析 ,得到了影响制冷循环的关键独立参数。并以 2台串联透平膨胀机的排气温度为独立变量对氦制冷循环进行了优化 ,得到了氦制冷循环设计的最优参数值及它们对所需压缩机流量的影响 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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