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1.
    
The advances of localization‐enabled technologies have led to huge volumes of large‐scale human mobility data collected from Call Data Records (CDR), Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking systems, and Location Based Social networks (LBSN). These location data that encompass mobility patterns could generate an important value for building accurate and realistic mobility models and hence important value for fields of application including context‐aware advertising, city‐wide sensing applications, urban planning, and more. In this paper, we investigate the underlying spatio‐temporal and structural properties for human mobility patterns, and propose the Community and Geography Aware Mobility (CGAM) model, which characterizes user mobility knowledge through several properties such as home location distribution, community members' distribution, and radius of gyration. We validate the CGAM synthetic traces against real‐world GPS traces and against the traces generated by the baseline mobility model SMOOTH and assess that CGAM is accurate in predicting the performance of flooding‐based and community‐based routing protocols.  相似文献   

2.
    
The validity of the mobility model used to evaluate a cellular network determines the validity of the evaluation. In the literature, unrealistic assumptions on mobility are exercised for the sake of simplicity. In this paper, we present a novel mobility model which is realistic in the sense that it captures the moving‐in‐groups, conscious traveling and inertial behaviours of the subscribers while respecting the non‐pass‐through feature of structures like households and preserving the autonomy of the subscribers. The mobility and call patterns of the subscribers are determined according to the locus of the subscriber over a real map. Thus, our model allows the subscribers to leave home or arrive home, walk or drive in the streets, get on the highways at specific entry points together with numerous hot and blind spots in the terrain, like city centers and lakes. The call pattern of a subscriber is affected by the type of structure he is in. The model can work on real maps to simulate the mobility patterns in real life. We have evaluated the proposed model against the well‐known way point mobility model. We also analyzed the effect of the mobility model on systems with and without guard channels. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

3.
ABSTRACT

Urban mobility has complex patterns and principles. Data of moving entities on the underlying transportation infrastructure can help understanding those complex patterns and principles. Therefore, we need static infrastructural information and knowledge on spatio-temporal movement patterns of public transport services and of various vehicle fleets. We focus on inspecting data partitions of individual taxi movement acquisitions in New York City (NYC), together with OpenStreetMap (OSM) data extracts, for gaining more knowledge about the complex daily mobility patterns in NYC. We select trip information of tracked boro taxi drivers, who are restricted to pick up customers at the airports and the southern part of Manhattan. By computing with taxi customer drop-off positions, we define drop-off clusters as the customer destination hotspots of selected Saturdays in June 2015. These hotspots are then related to the OSM road network, in particular to its derivatives: complicated crossings. By comparing with a previous assumption of detecting ‘fast leaving’ behaviour within the restricted zone, we receive characteristic matching results: only few destination hotspots appear at complicated crossings. Nearly all the matching intersections have nearby situated pedestrian zones and many are associated with previous construction measures. Finally, we reason on the usefulness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

4.
为了对实现对NGN网络的建设和优化,需要一种对网络中传输的信令消息进行分析的监测系统。本文以方案思想—设计实现—结果分析为线索,首先对监测系统设计思想进行研究,然后对信令测试仪中SIP监测模块进行了详细分析。在分析SIP协议消息结构的基础上,提出了SIP协议监测的方案,并给出了SIP类的定义体和SIP协议消息解码模块流程图。在SIP解码的基础上对监测模块中最重要的CDR合成模块进行了讨论,通过实际工程测试给出合成CDR结果,从而验证了监测系统方案的可行性与可靠性。  相似文献   

5.
系统阐述了WCDMA分组域的计费体系结构、计费信息采集以及现在广受关注的计费模式等。  相似文献   

6.
采用电流模式移相PWM控制,在较大的负载范围内实现了开关器件的零电压软开关(ZVS).给出了实验结果.  相似文献   

7.
文章针对通过CDR分析描述EVDORA网络的辅助运营和网络问题定位手段和措施,并结合实际3G网络情况总结。  相似文献   

8.
为了克服传统时钟数据恢复方法或过采样技术的缺点,文中给出了兼具结构简单和恢复速度快等优点的自动反馈调节时钟恢复电路。此电路不需要修改原PLL电路结构,只是借用PLL中延时单元电路来得到锁定延时,同时也不需要产生多倍于系统时钟的采样时钟,因而电路设计更加简单,易于实现,而且锁定速度快,面积功耗小。  相似文献   

9.
许秀娟 《激光与红外》2017,47(4):404-409
最大熵迁移率谱分析方法是用于研究和获得材料电学参数一种测试手段。它克服了传统的固定磁场霍尔测量方法的缺点,可以获得更多更准确的电学信息。本文介绍了最大熵迁移率谱分析方法的基本原理和特点,论述了最大熵迁移率谱分析方法的发展与应用,最后展望了最大熵迁移率谱分析方法的应用前景。  相似文献   

10.
    
We report on mobility spectrum analysis of p-type HgCdTe using a new maximum entropy algorithm termed full MEMSA (f-MEMSA). The algorithm is the first that separates the constraints on the transverse and longitudinal components of the conductivity tensor, which results in a higher resolution, compared to other MEMSA algorithms. Compared to the Lakeshore c-QMSA algorithm, f-MEMSA demonstrated a lower detection limit and smaller errors for estimations on synthetic data sets. f-MEMSA was applied to experimental data measured on p-type Hg0.77Cd0.23Te, measured between T=30 K and 300 K and for an applied magnetic field between μ0H=0 T and 9 T. Despite the demonstrated high performance of f-MEMSA on synthetic data, we observed several nonphysical contributions, such as low mobility electrons and high mobility holes. A systematic study of different sample geometries and growth methods showed that the high mobility holes, so-called mirror peaks, can be attributed to finite contact size effects. It also indicated that the low mobility electrons appear in the mobility spectrum as a consequence of a limitation in the application of mobility spectrum analysis (MSA) to vacancy-doped HgCdTe, which is consistent with a magnetic freezeout of the holes at high magnetic fields.  相似文献   

11.
介绍了采用多功能的CDR芯片和单片机设计操作简捷、功能强大、成本低廉的10Gb/s误码议的方案,使用该设计方案的误码议已制作出样机,并应用于XFP光模块的灵敏度测试中,对光模块灵敏度准确性的提高和生产成本的降低具有重要意义.  相似文献   

12.
陈伟 《数字通信》2013,(5):77-79
以移动无线网络环境为研究背景,采集A+Abis接口信令数据,提出了一种全新的网络评估手段,基于用户感知的网络分析和精细化的网络数据挖掘,直观、准确地呈现网络状态。经运营商实际网络测试表明,利用A+Abis接口信令监测进行多接口信令关联分析可以快速发现和定位网络性能问题,提升无线网络评估能力,实现对全网运行状况的监控与评估,实现端对端的用户感知分析。  相似文献   

13.
NGN中SIP监测系统的研究与实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文介绍了NGN测试仪中,SIP监测系统的总体设计的思想和功能。在分析基于RFC3261的SIP协议消息结构的基础上,研究了SIP的解码方案、CDR合成技术和多项统计方法,通过现场实测保证了SIP监测系统的稳定性和相关理论算法的可行性。  相似文献   

14.
在TD无线网络测试中,测试仪表的空中接口的数据解码和分析质量有着举足轻重的作用。RRC子层在空中接口中属于接入层,空中接口的相关功能的实现,如无线承载的建立和实现等都是在RRC信令连接的基础上进行的,因此RRC子层消息的关联是空中接口呼叫合成的关键所在。本文以MOC信令流程为例,根据RRC信令连接是否建立在专用信道上,对专用信道和公共信道上建立的RRC消息分别提出了相应的关联方案。经过测试,该方案确实可行,达到了研究的预期目的。  相似文献   

15.
本文针对某通信运营商GPRS按时长计费模块,分析了该模块存在的处理瓶颈及订购关系数据不一致问题,基于现有计费系统中GPRS话单处理流程,新增GPRS时长计费话单处理模块。该模块通过读取内存数据库方式获得BOSS中订购数据,并针对不同场景对异常和交叉话单进行修正处理。通过比较优化前后系统性能情况,数据表明优化后模块处理性能提升显著,确保了模块间数据一致性,较好地支撑了业务发展需求。  相似文献   

16.
社交网络成为推动移动互联网迅猛发展的生力军,人与人的交往数据越来越集中,随着数据条件的成熟,社交网络分析迅速成为一个新兴的跨学科的专业研究方向。电信网络原本就是一个巨大的社交网络,电信企业如何才能让社交网络分析成为企业认识刻画客户的利器,并用之于客户关系管理和市场营销决策管理支撑呢?本文首先在对社交网络分析的概念界定、方法及发展趋势作简单介绍的基础上,探讨研究电信客户社交网络分析模型的意义;然后在界定社交网络分析的目标和对象,区别社交网络分析与传统分析方法之不同的基础上,探讨基于通话详单记录,电信企业建立社交网络分析的模型方法;最后,对电信企业如何应用电信客户社交网络分析结果提出了两方面建议。  相似文献   

17.
在移动通信中,移动性建模技术可以广泛用于移动性管理、无线资源管理、移动切换、话务分析等不同方面。文中首先提出移动性建模的基本假设,并建立一般的移动性模型;在此基础上,详细介绍几类不同的移动性模型,并给出移动性建模的具体应用。  相似文献   

18.
This paper presents the design of a 10 Gb/s low power wire-line receiver in the 65 nm CMOS process with 1 V supply voltage. The receiver occupies 300×500 μm2. With the novel half rate period calibration clock data recovery (CDR) circuit, the receiver consumes 52 mW power. The receiver can compensate a wide range of channel loss by combining the low power wideband programmable continuous time linear equalizer (CTLE) and decision feedback equalizer (DFE).  相似文献   

19.
《Microelectronics Journal》2015,46(4):273-284
This paper presents a digitally intensive semi-blind clock and data recovery (SBCDR) system. The paper covers the theory, analysis, and system level simulation of this SBCDR. The proposed CDR is tailored to target the optical network standard OC-192. The SBCDR can provide the required jitter tolerance (JTo), and still provide enough jitter filtering to achieve the jitter transfer (JTr) requirements. Also, the recovered clock achieves a low jitter generation (JG) of 0.01 UIrms and 0.0064 UIrms for both the wide-band and high-band jitter filters defined by the standard. The proposed SBCDR provides two advantages over typical SBCDRs and PLL-based CRDs that target OC-192. First, the digitally intensive nature provides a scalable and process tolerant design. Second, the architecture provides a CDR that can pass all three jitter performance metrics, without the aid of an external clean-up phase locked loop (PLL) or a high performance clock multiplication unit (CMU) typically required by OC-192 transceivers. By utilizing a circular representation for the phase calculation in the over-sampling clock and data recovery (OSCDR), extensive pipe-lining in the implementation and higher data rate tolerance can be achieved. The simulation results of the proposed SBCRD agree closely with theoretical results.  相似文献   

20.
3G计费分析   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
随着3G技术和相关业务的成熟,3G商用已被国内各大电信运营商提上了日程表.3G计费发生了很大的变化,计费模式相当复杂,已不再是基于通话时间计费,而是一种根据具体情况采取的综合化的计费模式.同时QoS成为计费的一个标准要素是3G计费的显著特点.  相似文献   

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