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1.
目的对质控样中菌落总数测定结果进行不确定度评定。方法菌落总数测定依据GB4789.2-2016《食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验菌落总数测定》进行测定和结果判断,再根据JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》的规定,对测定过程中引入的不确定度分量进行评定,然后采用合成的方法来计算和评定菌落总数的不确定度。结果扩展不确定度为0.08,结果对数值取值区间为(3.85±0.08),取反对数取值区间则为(5900, 8500)。结论本方法可有效评定菌落总数的不确定度。  相似文献   

2.
目的对罗非鱼中菌落总数测量结果进行不确定度评定。方法采用平板计数法测定罗非鱼中的菌落总数,通过建立数学模型,识别不确定度来源,对不确定度来源进行分析,估算出各不确定度分量对测量不确定度的影响,最终合成测量结果的相对标准不确定度。结果被测样品中细菌总数为23000 CFU/g,在95%的置信区间下,扩展不确定度为920 CFU/g(k=2)。结论样品重复测定和结果修约是影响该方法不确定度的主要因素,因此该方法测量不确定度的评定对检测结果准确度的提高具有指导意义。  相似文献   

3.
为确保饼干中菌落总数检测结果的准确性和科学性,建立饼干中菌落总数不确定度评定方法,依据《食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验菌落总数测定》(GB 4789.2—2022)平板计数法,对菌落总数进行检测,并对检测过程中引入的不确定度进行评定。结果表明,菌落总数检测结果的合成标准不确定度为0.056 006,95%置信水平下的扩展不确定度为0.116 829,置信区间为60 684~103 928 CFU·g-1,检测数据符合正态分布。分析发现,由稀释和重复性检测引入的相对标准不确定度较高,建议通过严格控制技术人员操作、量器精度和环境条件等因素,降低不确定度。  相似文献   

4.
目的对膨化食品中菌落总数检测结果进行不确定度评定,确保检测结果的准确可靠。方法根据GB 4789.2-2016《食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验菌落总数测定》、SN/T 4091-2015《食品微生物学测量不确定度评估指南》和JJF1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,对膨化食品中的菌落总数进行测定,对产生不确定度的来源进行分析,并对其不确定度进行评定。结果对不确定度的分量进行量化和合成,合成不确定度为0.0295,扩展不确定度为0.0617。该批样品菌落总数的置信区间范围为1.1×10~4≤X≤1.4×10~4 CFU/g。结论影响膨化食品中菌落总数不确定度的主要因素是样品重复测量引入的不确定度。  相似文献   

5.
目的:评定月饼中菌落总数检验结果的不确定度,提高检测结果准确度.方法:按照《食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验菌落总数测定》(GB 4789.2—2016),测定月饼中10次菌落总数,根据《测量不确定度评定与表示》(JJF1059.1—2012)对计数过程中的不确定度来源进行分析与量化.结果:B类分量对合成不确定度影响较...  相似文献   

6.
本文对标准方法《食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验菌落总数测定》(GB/T 4789.2—2022)的测量不确定度进行了分析与评定。根据方法的原理和操作步骤建立了相应的数学模型,找出了不确定度的主要来源,计算了每个测量不确定度分量,并对总的不确定度进行了合成。评价结果表明,培养基、培养温度和时间等是影响测试结果的主要因素,因此相关操作人员需要在试验中注意对各种因素的控制,提高检测结果的准确性。  相似文献   

7.
能力验证菌落总数测定结果不确定度的评定   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
目的对实验室能力验证样品菌落总数进行不确定度评定。方法能力验证菌落总数依据GB4789.2-2010《食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验菌落总数测定》以及能力验证计划参试指导书来进行测定和结果判断,再根据JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》的规定,对测定过程中引入的不确定度分量进行评定,然后采用合成的方法来计算和评定菌落总数的不确定度。结果菌落总数测定结果合成不确定度为0.05042,扩展不确定度为0.1008(以对数计)。结论本研究建立的方法可以对能力验证样品的菌落总数进行不确定度评定,此方法适合于类似检测条件下菌落总数不确定度的评定。  相似文献   

8.
通过不确定度评定对赤砂糖中菌落总数测量结果临界值进行判断。采用GB 4789.2-2010《食品微生物学检验菌落总数的测定》对某一特定样品和同类样品进行不确定度分析。某品牌赤砂糖中菌落总数的扩展不确定度为0.030,取值范围为lg X±0.030;20份赤砂糖的扩展不确定度为0.186,取值范围为lg Xj±0.186。样品平行测量结果取对数的方法表示菌落总数的测定可用于检测数据处于临界值时的判定;合并样本标准差的评定方法比单一样本平均值标准差评定方法实用性更强,更适合于每一个样本的检测结果。  相似文献   

9.
目的建立评定菌落总数不确定度的方法,以减少实验误差并提高检测结果的精确度。方法按照GB 4789.2-2010《食品安全国家标准菌落总数测定》检测20份果汁样品中菌落总数,依据JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》分析菌落总数的不确定度来源;采用合并样本标准差计算,评定检测结果的不确定度。结果在包含概率为95%时,果汁中菌落总数的扩展不确定度为0.10(以对数计),此结果适用于同类样品的检测。结论用合并样本标准差评定多个同类样本菌落总数的不确定度较为方便,随着检验数量的不断增加,数据可随时加入到合并样本中,从而对菌落总数的不确定度进行合理判定,从而对食品进行正确的卫生学评价。  相似文献   

10.
速冻草莓菌落总数检验中不确定度的评定   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
目的对速冻草莓中菌落总数检验结果进行不确定评定,确保检测结果准确可靠。方法依据GB4789.2-2010《食品安全国家标准食品微生物检验菌落总数测定方法标准》和依据JJG1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,对速冻草莓样品中菌落总数进行了测定,建立数据模型,对引起检测结果的不确定因素进行了分析,并对其不确定度进行了评定,最终得到标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果扩展确定度为0.0824,k=2.13。结论菌落总数检测过程中,分散性对结果不确定贡献较大,因此测定结果的不确定度采用检测结果的分散性进行评定。  相似文献   

11.
猪肉菌落总数检验中不确定度的评定   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
目的建立猪肉中菌落总数检测结果的不确定度评定方法。方法依据JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》和GB4789.2-2010《食品微生物学检验菌落总数测定》以及相关统计学方法,对样品不确定度进行评定。结果依据所采用的方法,对同一样品测定10次菌落总数的扩展不确定度为0.090,k=2。结论本研究可以对单个样品的菌落总数检测结果的不确定度作出较好的估计,可适用于日常工作中菌落计数的不确定度评定。  相似文献   

12.
    
《Journal of dairy science》2021,104(10):11047-11058
The objective of this study was to perform a quantitative and qualitative evaluation of microbial contamination of harvested colostrum on 39 Czech dairy farms. The study identified the proportion of colostrum samples that met the recommended goals for total plate count (TPC), total coliform count (TCC), and gram-negative noncoliform count (NCC), and evaluated the effect of the farm, breed, parity, season of the year, time of calving, and colostrum volume on these 3 microbiological parameters. Colostrum samples from cows (n = 1,241; 57.6% from Czech Fleckvieh, and 42.4% from Holstein breed) were collected on dairy farms between autumn of 2015 and spring of 2017. The samples were collected after the first milking directly from milking buckets. In 155 out of 1,241 colostrum samples (26 farms, 6 samples each, except 1 farm), the species of microorganisms obtained by culture were determined, and the findings were classified into 4 groups according to the probable source of contamination as follows: (1) normal inhabitants of bovine skin and mucosa, (2) fecal contaminants, (3) environmental contaminants, and (4) potential gram-positive mammary pathogens. Our results showed heavy microbial contamination of collected colostrum samples (TPC median = 408,000 cfu/mL; TCC median = 200 cfu/mL; NCC median = 80 cfu/mL). Only 28.4% of samples met the requirement for TPC (<100,000 cfu/mL), 88.2% for TCC (<10,000 cfu/mL), and 86.0% for NCC (<5,000 cfu/mL). Among the tested factors, we found that farm had a significant effect on all 3 microbiological parameters, volume of colostrum had an effect on TPC (the highest TPC in <3.0 L of colostrum), and season had an effect on TCC and NCC (higher TCC in summer than in autumn and winter; the highest NCC in summer and higher in autumn than in spring and winter). Our results showed that most microbes isolated from colostrum belonged to normal inhabitants of bovine skin and mucosa, fecal, or environmental contaminants (i.e., 82.6%, 81.9%, and 75.5% of colostrum samples, respectively). Potential gram-positive mammary pathogens were found in 13.5% of samples. Escherichia coli was isolated from 9.0% of colostrum samples, and Streptococcus uberis and Streptococcus parauberis were each isolated from 5.2% of samples. Our study showed high microbial contamination of colostrum collected on dairy farms. Therefore, better hygiene and sanitation around colostrum harvest should be addressed by farmers.  相似文献   

13.
李作美  黄恩泽 《中国酿造》2019,38(2):169-172
以豆腐为研究对象,通过添加乳酸链球菌素(nisin)和纳他霉素以提高豆腐的保鲜时间,以感官评分和菌落总数为评价指标,考察了乳酸链球菌素与纳他霉素添加量、杀菌温度和杀菌时间等对其的影响,通过正交试验得出最佳的优化条件为:nisin与纳他霉素添加量0.12 g/kg、杀菌温度90 ℃和杀菌时间20 min。此工艺条件处理后,冷却并在37 ℃恒温培养箱中保存7 d,测得试样的感官评分为93分,菌落总数为0.53×104 CFU/g。没有添加乳酸链球菌素和纳他霉素的对照组在同样条件下保存1 d,测得感官评分在50分以下,这为延长豆腐的保质期提供了实验基础和理论依据。  相似文献   

14.
以感官、化学和微生物为指标,研究不同食盐添加量对低盐虾酱品质特征的影响。设置四组不同的食盐添加量梯度(以原料虾质量为基准计):21%(对照)、18%、15%、12%,分别对产品的水分含量、水分活度、FAN、TVB-N、pH和细菌学指标进行测定,同时进行感官评价。结果表明:食盐添加量为15%和18%的样品的水分含量分别为(55.05±0.38)、(56.39±0.32)g/100g,水分活度分别为0.749±0.043、0.753±0.046,FAN值分别为(0.528±0.056)、(0.533±0.051)g/100g,TVB-N值分别为(17.8±0.42)、(19.3±0.46)mg/100g,细菌总数分别为(3.41±0.38)、(3.43±0.35)lg(CFU/g),产品间无明显差异,感官评价好。食盐添加量低至12%时,产品的水分含量、水分活度、TVB-N和细菌总数显著提高,感官评价明显降低;食盐添加量高达21%时,产品偏咸,FAN值降低,鲜味降低。食盐添加量对产品的pH影响不大;样品的大肠菌群数均<3.0MPN/g,均未检出致病菌。由此可见,食盐添加量为15%~18%的低盐虾酱利于风味物质的形成和较好的防腐作用,且保持高品质特征。  相似文献   

15.
The bulk-milk quality of 98 Danish farms with automatic milking systems was analyzed from 1 yr before introduction of automatic milking until 1 yr after. Bulk-milk total bacterial count, spores of anaerobes, somatic cell count (SCC), and freezing point increased when automatic milking was introduced and the frequency of milk-quality failures almost doubled. Milk-quality failures were most frequent in the first 3 mo after the start of automatic milking. The increase in spores of anaerobes indicated that the increase in total bacterial count originated partly from contamination of milk from the teat surface and partly from lack of cleaning of the milking equipment or cooling of the milk. The increase in bulk-milk SCC indicated that milk from clinically infected cows and cows with high cell counts was not diverted to the same degree, milking automatically rather than milking conventionally. A self-monitoring program including survey of the bulk-milk quality was established to help farmers in the transition period going from conventional to automatic milking. The program was introduced on 84 farms. Farms on the self-monitoring program reduced bulk-milk cell count. Application of the program did not reduce the frequency of high total bacterial counts and freezing points of the bulk milk to the level of conventional milking. However, the program reduced the overall frequency of milk-quality failures.  相似文献   

16.
选用猕猴桃、苹果及梨三种水果制备酸性果肉饮料。分别在这三种酸性果肉饮料不调节pH、采用碳酸钠溶液及氢氧化钠溶液调节pH后检测菌落总数,探讨不同处理方法对检测结果的影响。研究结果表明,酸性果肉饮料调节pH后,菌落总数的检出率较高,采用20%碳酸钠溶液和12%氢氧化钠溶液调节pH,检出率无明显差异,且氢氧化钠溶液缩短了检测时间,减少了细菌污染,故选用12%氢氧化钠溶液调节pH,使检测结果更准确。  相似文献   

17.
The aim of this study was to describe the temporal variation in bulk milk somatic cell count (BMSCC) on Dutch dairy goat farms and to assess the correlation of BMSCC with bulk milk total bacterial counts (BMTBC) and with several herd management factors. Bulk milk somatic cell count and BMTBC data were recorded from 90% of the dairy goat farms in the Netherlands over the years 2005 to 2007. Farm characteristics and management information was collected by means of questionnaires. The bulk milk data and the questionnaire data were linked and linear mixed models were used to identify risk factors for increased BMSCC and BMTBC. Bulk milk somatic cell count was found to display a distinct pattern throughout the year, being highest around December and lowest around June. Bulk milk somatic cell count correlated to BMTBC (r = 0.4). Significant factors in the BMSCC model were month in lactation, treating mastitic animals instead of culling, caprine arthritis encephalitis status, milk fever prevalence, and liner material. Month in lactation and treating mastitic animals instead of culling were also significant in the BMTBC model. In the high-BMSCC period, a higher number of goats with an extended lactation significantly reduced the BMSCC. Thus, this study indicates that mastitis-related factors account for some of the variation in BMSCC and BMTBC levels between dairy goat herds. It shows that intramammary infection is probably the most important factor driving the correlation between BMSCC and BMTBC, suggesting that programs to improve udder health may have a positive effect on both BMSCC and BMTBC.  相似文献   

18.
目的建立适合加味逍遥丸的需氧菌、霉菌和酵母菌及控制菌检查方法,对主要污染菌进行结果分析。方法按照2015年版《中国药典》对15家24批次的产品进行方法适用性试验,用建立的方法对15家24批次的加味逍遥丸进行微生物限度检查,细菌鉴定采用VITEK2全自动细菌鉴定系统。结果需氧菌、霉菌和酵母菌计数方法适用性中各试验菌的回收率均为0.5~2.0,在控制菌检查方法适用性试验中,大肠埃希菌检查适用性组可检出大肠埃希菌;耐胆盐革兰阴性菌检查适用性组可检出大肠埃希菌和铜绿假单胞菌;沙门菌检查适用性组可检出沙门菌。样品主要污染的微生物是葡萄球菌和其他根系微生物。结论建立加味逍遥丸的微生物限度检查方法,需氧菌总数、霉菌和酵母菌总数可用常规法进行检验,直接接种方法可用于控制菌检查。  相似文献   

19.
使用纳他霉素、茶多酚、植酸三种天然防腐剂处理高沟捆蹄,以37℃恒温贮存10d时菌落总数、感官评定结果为基础进行综合评分,通过双指标正交实验确定复合天然防腐剂应用于高沟捆蹄保鲜的最佳配方。结果表明,三种防腐剂单一使用时均有抑菌效果,其中纳他霉素效果最佳,正交实验得出纳他霉素0.06g/kg、茶多酚0.10g/kg、植酸0.04g/kg的复合天然防腐剂对高沟捆蹄的防腐有协同增效作用,明显强于单一使用效果。   相似文献   

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