共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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详细讨论了轧制Cu/Al复合翅片管的生产工艺,通过分析生产中轧制压下量、外管壁厚、组元状态和芯头螺旋角对复合管成形的影响,找到了Cu/Al复合管的变形规律,最后总结了其最佳生产工艺。 相似文献
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Cu/Al复合材料拥有优异的导电、导热性能及良好的耐腐蚀性,被广泛应用于通讯、电力和新能源等领域。作为异种金属连接形成的复合材料,其在制备过程中最大的难点在于消除异种金属间热膨胀系数差异等物理性质引起的缺陷,且连接处的界面间组织是影响其性能的主要因素,所以对此进行研究十分重要。综述了超声波焊接、搅拌摩擦焊、爆炸焊和铸造法下Cu/Al复合材料界面金属间化合物(IMC)的种类、形成机理,同时总结了Cu/Al复合材料性能改进常用的辅助手段:在等离子焊接和真空铸造工艺中添加微量元素;在拉拔旋压、轧制和爆炸焊后进行热处理;在超声波焊接、轧制中进行电脉冲辅助。国内外研究者们还广泛应用计算机模拟技术来研究Cu/Al复合材料的界面组织和性能。采用自主研发的冲击射流复合铸造工艺成功制备出Cu/Al复合材料,界面组织为Al2
Cu, AlCu和Al4Cu9,最大结合强度为23 MPa。 相似文献
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《稀有金属》2015,(4)
SiCp/Al复合材料具有高比强度、高比刚度、高耐磨性、低热膨胀系数和高热导率的优点,主要应用于航空航天领域中的关键结构件。轧制是生产SiCp/Al复合材料最常用的塑性加工手段之一。在轧制SiCp/Al复合材料时,坯料容易产生边部裂纹缺陷,这种缺陷除了与复合材料塑性较差有关之外,还与轧制压下量选择不合理有关。为了准确预测SiCp/Al复合材料的轧制缺陷,建立了基于SiCp/Al复合材料真实微观结构的板材轧制过程有限元模型,该模型中嵌入了基体延性损伤断裂、颗粒脆性断裂和界面损伤断裂模型。用实验曲线校对法确定了损伤断裂模型参数。模拟了相对压下量为5%,10%,20%和25%时SiCp/Al复合材料的轧制过程,结果表明,在相对压下量为25%时,变形不均匀引起的边部拉应力导致了对应区域微观结构的损伤断裂,从而使复合材料板材产生边裂缺陷。在拉应力作用下,孔隙在增强颗粒与基体材料界面处形核,随着变形进行,孔隙在基体材料中扩展聚集,最终导致复合材料产生边裂缺陷。SiCp/Al复合材料板材轧制的数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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In the present investigation, an axisymmetric spiral extrusion was used for fabrication of bimetallic Al/Cu composite rods. In this process, a cylindrical bimetallic sample was extruded through an extrusion die having engraved spiral grooves to produce near net shaped composite part. After preparation of composite rods, the bonding strength was evaluated by applying shear stress on Al/Cu interface using compression test. Also the bonding interface was examined by optical metallography and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the bond strength increased in Al/Cu composite rods after spiral extrusion and the bonded interface was free of intermetallic layer. The stress imposed on interface region during spiral extrusion broke the work hardened layer in the mating surfaces, and consequently, the cold weld was established between virgin Al and Cu in the contact area. The obtained results showed a feasibility of spiral extrusion processing for production of Al/Cu bimetallic composite rods. 相似文献
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采用喷射沉积和内氧化法制备出Al2O3La2O3Y2O3/Cu复合材料,研究该材料在直流20 V/20 A的工作条件下触点的电弧侵蚀特性,并与Al2O3/Cu材料进行了对比分析.利用电子天平、扫描电镜等方法分析电弧侵蚀后触点的质量变化和表面微观结构.结果表明,通过添加Y2O3、La2O3稀土氧化物颗粒,可有效降低触头材料的材料转移量.Al2O3La2O3Y2O3/Cu材料的抗熔焊性和抗烧损性优于Al2O3/Cu材料的性能.在直流阻性负载条件下Al2O3La2O3Y2O3/Cu阳极触头表面形成凹坑,阴极触头表面形成凸起,触点表面显示出浆糊状凝固物和喷发坑等电弧侵蚀形貌特征. 相似文献
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F. S. Li R. Z. Xu Z. C. Wei X. F. Sun P. F. Wang X. F. Li Z. Li 《Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals》2020,73(2):353-363
The Al/Cu composite plates composed of 2.5 mm thick Al base plate and 0.5 mm thick Cu cladding plate were joined by electron beam welding (EBW). The butt joints of Al/Cu composite plates were obtained successfully in Modes I (Cu cladding plate was placed upon the Al base plate, welding speed of 1400 mm/min) and II (Al base plate was placed upon the Cu cladding plate, welding speed of 1300 mm/min), respectively. The results showed that microstructures under two modes were similar, but there existed some obvious differences in fracture behavior of the joints and damage behavior of Cu cladding plate. For two butt joints, the (Al2Cu + α-Al) eutectic structure was distributed in continuous networks around the α-Al grains in the weld zone. In addition, the interface between Cu cladding plate and weld zone was composed of Al2Cu intermetallic compound and (Al2Cu + α-Al) eutectic structure. The destruction width of Cu cladding plate was greater in Mode I than that in Mode II. Furthermore, the average loads of the EBW joints were 4.8 kN and 4.5 kN in Modes I and II, respectively. 相似文献
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提出了一种可以制备冶金结合界面双金属复合板带的水平连铸复合成形新工艺,其具有短流程、高效的特点。采用该工艺制备了截面尺寸为70 mm×24 mm(宽度×厚度)的铜铝复合板,获得了可行的制备参数,研究了所制备板坯的组织形貌和性能。结果表明,铜铝复合板制备成形过程中,会形成由金属间化合物和共晶相组成的复合界面层。铝液和铜板表面接触,发生固液转变形成(II)层:θ相。随着铜原子不断的向铝液中扩散,当铜原子含量达到一定程度,θ相发生固相转变形成(I)层:γ相。达到共晶温度时,发生共晶转变形成(III)层:α+θ共晶组织。其中I层和II层均为铜铝金属间化合物,是裂纹产生和扩展的主要区域,因此界面层厚度是决定结合强度的重要因素。通过调整工艺参数可以优化凝固过程中铜铝复合板内的温度场分布,进而控制复合界面层的形成过程,因此工艺参数之间的合理匹配是改善复合层组织结构和增大板坯结合强度的关键。 相似文献