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1.
Internet protocol (IP) traffic on the Internet and private enterprise networks has been growing exponentially for some time. This growth is beginning to stress the traditional processor-based design of current-day routers. Switching technology offers much higher aggregate bandwidth, but presently only offers a layer-2 bridging solution. Various proposals are under way to support IP routing over an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network. However, these proposals hide the real network topology from the IP layer by treating the data-link layer as a large opaque network cloud. We argue that this leads to complexity, inefficiency, and duplication of functionality in the resulting network. We propose an alternative in which we discard the end-to-end ATM connection and integrate fast ATM hardware directly with IP, preserving the connectionless nature of IP. We use the soft-state in the ATM hardware to cache the IP forwarding decision. This enables further traffic on the same IP flow to be switched by the ATM hardware rather than forwarded by IP software. We claim that this approach combines the simplicity, scalability, and robustness of IP, with the speed, capacity, and multiservice traffic capabilities of ATM 相似文献
2.
IP和ATM在Internet结合使用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
主要说明Internet正在朝宽带网和提高业务质量的方向发展,简述IP选寻路由和ATM交换相结合的方法,并介绍无线ATM与IP结合的移动通信。 相似文献
3.
The Internet protocol (IP) multicast model involves a combination of intrasubnet and intersubnet multicast mechanisms. Technologies supporting a given subnet are expected to have native mechanisms for supporting intrasubnet forwarding of packets sent to multicast destinations. Multicast routers attach to subnets and provide intersubnet forwarding of multicast packets, using interdomain multicast routing protocols developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Unfortunately, ATM networks based on UNI 3.0 or UNI 3.1 signaling service do not provide the native multicast support expected by IP. This has led the IETF to develop the “MARS model”-a fairly complex mechanism for emulating intrasubnet multicast support required when running IPs over ATMs. This paper takes a high level look at the IP multicast service, examines the limitations of the ATM point-to-multipoint virtual channel service, and describes the major architectural points of the MARS model 相似文献
4.
Baroni S. Eaves J.O. Kumar M. Qureshi M.A. Rodriguez-Moral A. Sugerman D. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2000,18(10):1980-1994
The unprecedented growth of IP traffic is leading Internet service providers and network operators worldwide to investigate architectural alternatives for cost effective, reliable, scalable, and flexible multiterabit IP backbones. In this paper, several overlay, service, and transport layer networking architectures, which employ IP, MPLS, SONET/SDH, and DWDM technologies, are proposed and analyzed. Multiple parameters, such as network capacity, cost, restoration strategy, reconfigurability, and accommodation of preemptable traffic, are considered for the architectural comparison. Detailed network design and economic analysis are provided for the different alternatives considering a typical nationwide U.S. backbone with projected IP traffic in approximately three years. Several sensitivity analysis results are also shown, to evaluate the effect of cost changes in some of the critical technological factors in these architectures, such as 10 Gb/s optics cost or IP router cost. The results show the value of transport layer networking architectures for multiterabit IP backbones, and how, when compared to service layer architectures, they provide additional desirable features such as wavelength reconfigurability and restoration scalability. 相似文献
5.
Won-Tae Kim Yong-Jin Park 《IEEE network》2000,14(5):26-31
A Mobile IP multicast prototype that integrates a label-switching wireless asynchronous transfer mode, the mobile core-based multicast architecture, and an Internet multicast infrastructure is presented. MCOM creates multiple core-based layer 2 multicast trees that are independently established in member networks. They are interconnected via the Internet using layer 3 multicast routing. Gateways on the border of the Internet and wireless ATM networks convert ATM multicast traffic to suitable IP packets as well as converting from IP packets to ATM cells for MCOM. To solve the cell interleaving problem that results, ATM block transfer/immediate transmission capability is reasonably modified. Additionally, class-based block buffer management for ATM multicast connections is built into wireless ATM switches for soft quality of service control. Dynamic group management, multicast channel rerouting, and reliable multicasting are also studied in relation to existing Internet protocols like Mobile IP, Internet group management protocols, and multicast routing protocols 相似文献
6.
Today ATM technology is facing challenges from integrated service IP, IP switching, gigabit IP router and gigabit ethernet. Although ATM is approved by ITU‐T as the standard technology in B‐ISDN, its survivability is still in question. Since ATM‐UBR (unspecified bit rate) provides no service guarantee and ATM‐ABR (available bit rate) is still unattainable for most users, many existing users have little or no incentives to migrate to ATM technology. The guaranteed frame rate (GFR) service is introduced to deal with this dilemma. The GFR can guarantee the minimum cell rate (MCR) with fair access to excess bandwidth. This paper studies various schemes to support the GFR. We have studied different discarding and scheduling schemes, and compared their throughput and fairness when TCP/IP traffic is carried. Through simulations, it is shown that only per‐VC queueing with weighted round robin (WRR) can guarantee minimum cell rate. Among all the schemes that have been explored, we recommend dynamic threshold–early packet discard (DT–EPD) integrated with MCR+ (a WRR variant) to support the GFR service. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
7.
多协议标记交换(MPLS)技术是综合利用网络第二层交换技术的有效性和第三层IP路由的灵活性等优点而产生的多层交换技术。通过在传统的IP包里加入标记,使路由转发依赖于标记,大大地提高IP包的转发速度,同时可使传统IP网络具有服务质量(QoS)能力。现主要分析MPLS体系结构,指出MPLS的一些应用。 相似文献
8.
The ubiquity of IP associated with the acknowledgment of ATM as a key switching technology has motivated an increasing interest towards the design of a more efficient way of operating IP over ATM networks. This approach is known under the name Label Swapping. A few studies have addressed the primary issue of providing simultaneously quality of service and multicast. We propose a solution where we mix an RSVP architecture with one Label Swapping technique called IP Switching. We discuss problems that arise when using cut-through associated with an RSVP multicast model and propose an application for an IPv6 environment over an ATM switching hardware. 相似文献
9.
文章介绍了几种主要的IP业务传送技术;ATM,POS,DWDM和以太网的实现方案,分析了它们的优缺点;进一步还介绍了弹性分组环,多协议标记交换等技术。最后指出了在向IP电信网演进的过程中上述技术的发展趋势。 相似文献
10.
与IPoverATM和IPoverSDH不同,由动态同步传送模式(DTM)提供的IPoverDTM(IPOD)解决方案,以其高效的协议、灵活的业务支持、强大的可扩展能力等显著优点,引起了ETSI等标准化组织的重视。文章从DTM原理出发,分析IPOD模型及其两种转发机制,探讨IPOD的应用实例和发展前景。 相似文献
11.
A wireless ATM system consists of a core network infrastructure that provides mobility support to end terminals and a wireless access link. This article outlines two schemes for supporting mobility of IP terminals in this network. In the first scheme, location management and handoff support is integrated within the ATM signaling and control framework (“mobile ATM”), and mobility is transparently supported at the IP layer by mobile ATM underneath. In the second approach, the IP protocol stack is directly executed on ATM switches (without an intermediate ATM signaling stack) using an IP switching technique called IPSOFACTO (IP Switching Over Fast ATM Cell Transport), and terminal mobility is supported via mobile IP 相似文献
12.
文章对因特网的“集成服务”、ATM的QOS要求以及IPover ATM的QOS要求进行了探讨,并在此基础上提出了运用资源预保留协议将ATM集成到因特网上的实现方案。 相似文献
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本文介绍了通过SDH直接传送IP分组的方法-POS。文章详述了POS所涉及的两个主要问题:协议数据的封装,高速路由器的实现。文章还针对其它IP五ATM结合的方案,给出了POS技术几个突出的优点,即高效率,可扩展性和简单可靠,并结合数据运营商的实际,描绘了POS技术的应用前景。 相似文献
16.
IP网络及其实时业务展望 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文讨论了目前通信领域的2个热闹话题:IP网的网络组成和IP网上的实时业务。关于IP网的网络组成,本文讨论了IPover ATM.IP over SDH和IP over WDM技术。关于IP网上的实时业务,本文讨论了IP电话、IP会议和IP网的信息点播业务。 相似文献
17.
Over the past several years, a number of new satellite systems have been proposed to provide high-speed Internet and multimedia services to businesses and home users. These proposals have been driven by the desire of network operators to reach end users that do not have cost effective access to other alternatives such as fiber, DSL, and cable, and by the availability of new spectrum (Ka-band) for use by new satellite services. The proposed systems generally employ multiple high-power spot beams, an onboard fast packet switch, and a demand-assigned multiple access scheme to provision IP-based services. In this article we concentrate on a geosynchronous satellite system where packet transport and switching within the satellite system are based on ATM. We describe an IP/ATM interworking and IP routing architecture that is driven by three main requirements: (1) the ability to support ATM SVCs between hundreds of thousands of satellite terminals by a single ATM switch located onboard; (2) a scalable IP routing architecture that does not result in large volumes of routing traffic to be transported over the satellite; and (3) the ability to segment the satellite terminals for routing and administrative control by ISPs and enterprise networks 相似文献
18.
IP和ATM网络技术的综合发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文主要介绍了IP和ATM网络综合发展的现状以及目前IP和ATM结合中还存在的关键技术问题,如多播、业务综合和路由选择以及它们对网络结构的影响。 相似文献
19.
Scalable multi-QoS IP+ATM switch router architecture 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Shiomoto K. Uga M. Omotani M. Shimizu S. Chimaru T. 《Communications Magazine, IEEE》2000,38(12):86-92
This article proposes a scalable multi-QoS IP+ATM switch router architecture. The proposed switch router is based on a core ATM switching system with multi-QoS capability. Forwarding engines and a routing engine are attached in front of the line cards of the ATM switching system. The FEs and RE are interconnected with each other via internal VCs. A novel longest matching algorithm is employed at the FE to achieve packet forwarding at wire-speed of OC-12c rate (622.08 Mb/s). Wire-speed unicast and multicast packet forwarding are performed using point-to-point and point-to-multipoint VCs in a unified way. Because FEs and RE are decoupled from the base ATM switching system, the full spectrum of ATM QoS capability is nicely applied for IP QoS control with a packet classification at the edge of the network. The core switching fabric is scalable from 40 to 160 Gb/s capacity (371 MPPS in terms of packet forwarding throughput). Feedback rate control is employed at each line card to eliminate congestion in the high-speed core switching fabric even with a small amount of buffer. 相似文献