共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
提出了对绝热气瓶真空夹层逐次充入模拟气体进行绝热气瓶漏气和材料放气的真空寿命模拟试验评价方法。试验实例表明:低温绝热气瓶静态蒸发率在低温下夹层压力>5×10^-2Pa后迅速上升,即5×10^-2Pa可视为夹层真空寿命终结的拐点(或阈值)。5A分子筛在液氮温度下对氮具有巨大的吸附潜力,对氢表现出弱的吸附能力。真空绝热夹层的材料放气对真空寿命的影响远远大于漏气的影响,提高绝热气瓶真空寿命的技术途径是减小夹层材料的放气率和改善内置吸附剂对氢的吸附能力。模拟试验能直观、实际、准确地研究漏气和放气对真空寿命诸因素的影响,为确定切合实际的设计参数和工艺提供参考数据,进而推广用于各类真空绝热型低温容器的真空寿命评价和应用。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
《低温学》2016
Evaporation in porous elements of liquid–vapor separation devices can affect the vapor-free cryogenic propellant delivery to spacecraft engines. On that account, the capillary transport of a cryogenic liquid subjected to evaporation needs to be understood and assessed. We investigate wicking of liquid nitrogen at saturation temperature into superheated porous media. A novel test facility was built to perform wicking experiments in a one-species system under non-isothermal conditions. A setup configuration enabled to define the sample superheat by its initial position in a stratified nitrogen vapor environment inside the cryostat. Simultaneous sample weight and temperature measurements indicated the wicking front velocity. The mass of the imbibed liquid nitrogen was determined varying the sample superheat, geometry and porous structure. To the author’s extent of knowledge, these are the first wicking experiments performed with cryogenic fluids subjected to evaporation using the weight–time measurement technique. A one-dimensional macroscopic model describes the process theoretically. Results revealed that the liquid loss due to evaporation at high sample superheats leads to only a slight imbibition rate decrease. However, the imbibition rate can be greatly affected by the vapor flow created due to evaporation that counteracts the wicking front propagation. 相似文献
12.
低温液体储运设备的绝热设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过合理设计整体支撑结构,对造成漏热的几条主要途径加以控制.以30 m3液氧储槽为例,用近似的理论计算做绝热设计,得出该储槽漏热小于按国家标准液氧蒸发率计算允许值的结论. 相似文献
13.
针对超低温冷却加工液氮可控传输难题,分析了热流量、管路压降等复杂因素对液氮可控传输的影响机制,提出了基于AMESim的液氮可控传输性能分析方法,建立了受热管道液氮两相流动传热数值模型,并在此基础上,研制出一套液氮可控传输原理性系统。通过对比实验表明,提高系统的输入压力能够增大低温流体的流量,缩短系统进入热平衡状态的时间,提高输出流体的干度和流型的稳定性;研制出的液氮可控传输原理性系统在输入压力为1.3 MPa时,在一定的开口范围内,能够稳定输出流量可控的低干度流体,且符合超低温冷却加工的要求。 相似文献
14.
15.
本文以内容积为40 m3,绝热层(聚氨酯)厚度为400 mm的新型独立B型液化天然气船模拟舱为研究对象,对模拟舱内低温流体的两相流动及相变传热问题进行了非稳态三维CFD模拟。采用流体体积函数(VOF)模型追踪气液相界面,利用Lee模型作为相变模型,在相变模型中考虑了静压的影响,对模拟舱的温度分布及静态BOG生成速率进行了计算。研究了在不同液位以及绝热层存在破损的情况下模拟舱的温度分布及静态BOG生成速率的变化,同时研究了当模拟舱密闭时的增压特性。对比模拟结果与实验结果,偏差在10%以内,模型对模拟舱内的低温液体的蒸发过程模拟较好,可为新型独立B型液化天然气实船的设计和改进提供参考。 相似文献
16.
Model of large pool fires 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fay JA 《Journal of hazardous materials》2006,136(2):219-232
A two zone entrainment model of pool fires is proposed to depict the fluid flow and flame properties of the fire. Consisting of combustion and plume zones, it provides a consistent scheme for developing non-dimensional scaling parameters for correlating and extrapolating pool fire visible flame length, flame tilt, surface emissive power, and fuel evaporation rate. The model is extended to include grey gas thermal radiation from soot particles in the flame zone, accounting for emission and absorption in both optically thin and thick regions. A model of convective heat transfer from the combustion zone to the liquid fuel pool, and from a water substrate to cryogenic fuel pools spreading on water, provides evaporation rates for both adiabatic and non-adiabatic fires. The model is tested against field measurements of large scale pool fires, principally of LNG, and is generally in agreement with experimental values of all variables. 相似文献