氧化还原比对钠铁磷熔体电阻率的影响

用电导率电池测量了钠铁磷熔体的电阻率,并分析了相应的玻璃的穆斯堡尔谱,计算了铁离子的价态和氧化还原比,分析了温度、时间和氧化钠含量对熔体电阻率和玻璃氧化还原比的影响。发现在Na2O含量低的熔体中,升温和降温过程的电阻率的变化是不可逆的,随着Na2O含量增加,不可逆性消失,熔体的电阻率随时间轻微下降。同时发现Na2O含量低的铁磷熔体的导电机理是电子性的,并用氧化还原比解释了其电阻率－温度曲线的不可逆性。     

V2O5熔体的微量氧化还原研究

将700、800、1100℃三种温度下的V2O5熔体制得V2O5溶胶,在非晶玻璃基片上将V2O5溶胶制成V2O5凝胶薄膜试样。通过对V205凝胶薄膜试样的电阻随温度的变化测试和电子能谱（ESCA）和X射线衍射分析发现V2O5凝胶薄膜中有四价钒的存在,本文从V2O5熔体的微量氧化还原和晶体结构的角度分析讨论了微量氧化还原影响钒离子价态变化的机理。     

稀土发光玻璃的制备与性能研究

利用高温固相合成法在还原气氛中,合成了新型长余辉发光粉CaxSr1-xAl2O4:Eu 2 ,并以硼酸盐体系玻璃B2O3-(Na,K)2O-XO和硅硼酸盐体系玻璃SiO2-B2O3-(Na,K)2O-X2O-XO 的低熔点玻璃作为载体,掺杂该发光粉合成了稀土蓄光发光玻璃.实验改进了合成发光玻璃的热处理方法,提出二阶段的热处理方案,确定了发光玻璃的最佳合成温度分别为820℃和880℃.并根据SEM结果,对两种发光玻璃的表面质量及发光强度进行了对比分析,发现合成的硼硅酸盐发光玻璃的稳定性和发光效果要好于硼酸盐发光玻璃.     

还原氧化钽和氧化铌制备电容器用粉末的方法评述

评述了氧化铌、氧化钽的两步镁还原、镁蒸气还原、在CaCl2-NaCl熔融盐里钙还原和在CaCl2-NaCl熔融盐里钠还原的方法.两步镁还原氧化铌、氧化钽的工艺路线长.采用镁蒸气还原能够得到性能好的钽粉,但是还原时间长,还原装置复杂,希望能找到一种有效的设备.用CaCl2-NaCl熔融盐里钙还原氧化铌、氧化钽.还原温度高,得到的金属粉末比表面积小,工艺不够成熟.在CaCl-KCI-NaCl熔盐里金属Na还原Ta2O5、Nb2O5,反应时间短,还原温度范围广,能够得到高纯度高比表面积的钽、铌粉末.     

Na2O对低SiO2保护渣理化性质的影响

高铝钢中活泼元素Al易与保护渣中的SiO2发生氧化还原反应,导致致使保护渣的各种理化性质显著改变,连铸工艺难以稳定。于是设计了低SiO2保护渣,并研究了Na2O含量对其熔融特性、粘度特性、及结晶特性渣的影响。结果表明：当w（Na2O）从6％增加到12％,保护渣熔化温度、粘度、粘流活化能均降低;保护渣的等温转变曲线向孕育时间增加的方向移动。     

PBZS低熔玻璃的Raman光谱及性能

选择P2O5-B2O3-ZnO-SnO(PBZS)低熔玻璃体系,利用Raman光谱、差热分析(DTA)和热膨胀仪等研究玻璃中SnO/ZnO比对玻璃结构和性能的影响,分析了该体系玻璃特征温度(Tg及Tf)、热膨胀系数(α)、体积电阻率(Rv)及其变化规律。结果表明:在该体系中,随着SnO/ZnO比的上升,玻璃Raman光谱特征峰1080cm-1和775cm-1都向低波数漂移,形成无定形的BPO4和ZnSn2(PO4)2聚合体;玻璃的特征温度先上升后下降,膨胀系数先下降后上升,在SnO/ZnO等于1.25附近出现极值;玻璃的电阻率随着温度的上升快速下降,但在250℃时,基本上只与温度有关,而与SnO/ZnO比无关。     

磷酸盐低熔封接玻璃的无铅化研究

从成本和低温化考虑,磷酸盐低熔封接玻璃最有可能取代商业铅基低熔玻璃。总结了近20年来研究较多的SnO-MO(M=Zn,Mg,Ca)-P2O5、ZnO-Sb2O3-P2O5、Na2O-CuO-P2O5、Na2O-Fe2O3-P2O5、硼磷酸盐和磷酸盐氧氮低熔玻璃系统的玻璃形成范围、制备方法、结构特征、性能参数和应用范围,总结的玻璃性能主要包括化学稳定性、转变温度、软化温度和热膨胀系数;指出硼磷酸盐、Na2O-CuO-P2O5、ZnO-SnO(Sb2O3)-P2O5、铁磷酸盐系统玻璃的化学稳定性基本达到或优于商业铅基低熔封接玻璃,磷酸和硼磷酸盐系统适用于中低温封接,而SnO-ZnO-P2O5和Na2O-CuO-P2O5应用于低温封接仍需解决转变温度大幅浮动、成本高及热膨胀系数等问题。     

高Bi2O3含量对低熔点电子玻璃结构和绝缘性能的影响

研究了在Bi2O3-B2O3-ZnO-Al2O3系低熔点电子玻璃中高含量的Bi2O3对所形成玻璃在结构和绝缘性方面的影响,分析了BizO3和B2O3含量的变化对玻璃的介电损耗(tgδ)、介电常数(ε)、体积电阻率(ρν)和玻璃转变温度(Tg)的作用.并通过红外光谱对玻璃的结构进行了分析.     

多孔玻璃粉的制备及其在玻璃基板上的粘接

利用硼硅酸盐玻璃的分相和酸侵蚀制备了孔径可控的多孔玻璃粉,采用SEM、BET等测试手段对玻璃的表面形貌和孔径分布进行了表征。并以Na2O-Al2O3-B2O3体系低熔点玻璃作为粘接剂将多孔玻璃粉烧结在普通玻璃板上,研制出一种表面孔径约50nm且均匀分布的多孔玻璃基板,并分析了烧结温度、烧结时间、颗粒大小等对粘接的影响。     

Na20-- A1203 -- SiO2微晶玻璃体系熔体结构的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学方法模拟了7种组分的Na20-- A1203 -- SiO2体系微晶玻璃熔体结构,分析了体系的径向分布函数、键长分布和键角分布,得出了不同含量Na＋对Na20-- A1203 -- SiO2体系玻璃网络结构的影响。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.