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By analyzing resonances in the local density of states (LDOS) for a fivefold 2-D quasi-periodic photonic crystal (QPC), we reveal the presence of a well-defined number of defect modes in the spectral region of a low LDOS, which are intrinsic to this class of photonic structures. We may distinguish between surface modes, depending on the truncation of the finite-sized structure, and bulk modes. All defects can be traced to a configuration of closely spaced cylinders. Due to mutual coupling, their collective eigenresonance is strongly shifted into the spectral region of a low LDOS, and they appear as defect modes, which are comparable to acceptor modes in periodic photonic crystals. Control over the geometrical parameters of such resonators allows for a simple adjustment of the defect mode frequencies in QPCs. 相似文献
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一维掺杂光子晶体缺陷模的全貌特征 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
通过一维掺杂光子晶体缺陷模的三个不同角度的立体图以及它们对应的俯视切面图,全面地研究了缺陷模随杂质光学厚度、杂质折射率以及光子晶体折射率的变化关系,得出了一维掺杂光子晶体缺陷模的全貌特征,并得到以下重要结论:缺陷模透射峰随杂质光学厚度变化呈周期性的出现,在同一周期上缺陷模的波长随杂质光学厚度呈线性变化;缺陷模透射峰的半高宽度随杂质折射率的增加而减小,但陷模透射峰的高度不受杂质折射率变化的影响;光子晶体的折射率对缺陷模透射峰的峰高和半高宽度都有显著的影响. 相似文献
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一维多层掺杂光子晶体缺陷模的偏振特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了研究多层掺杂对一维光子晶体缺陷模偏振特性的影响,采用特征矩阵法计算了一维光子晶体双层掺杂和三层掺杂情况下缺陷模的偏振特征.结果表明:双层掺杂时,TE波和TM波都出现了两个缺陷模,两个缺陷模随入射角的增加向短波方向移动,TE波的两个缺陷模随入射角的增加而减弱,而TM波的两个缺陷模随入射角的增加而增强.三层掺杂时,TE波和TM波也都出现了两个缺陷模,但比两层掺杂的缺陷模要弱,TE波和TM波的两个缺陷模随入射角的变化特征与双层掺杂的情况相似. 相似文献
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利用传输矩阵方法,研究了单折射率层缓变准周期结构一维光子晶体存在不同缺陷时的缺陷模.研究表明,无论缺陷层是替代高折射率层,还是替代低折射率层,都会引入缺陷模,且缺陷模与缺陷层的位置和结构参数相关.缺陷层位置不同,缺陷模的位置及共振透射峰也不同.随着缺陷层光学厚度的增大,缺陷模波长向长波方向移动.但缺陷模品质因子却随缺陷层替代不同的折射率层而存在差异,这一差异是同所计算的一维光子晶体自身的结构相关的. 相似文献
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Jianping Gu Xiaohan Sun Mingde Zhang 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2002,23(2):317-324
A novel and numerically efficient treatment of electromagnetic modes localized at defects in two-dimension (2D) photonic crystals is presented in this paper. The method represents the fields in terms of scattered fields by each column of the photonic crystals. With the method, the field distributions in two photonic crystal structures are calculated with satisfying results. 相似文献
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引入复折射率并利用特征矩阵法,研究了杂质的吸收对TE波和TM波缺陷模透射峰的影响.得出:杂质的消光系数对TE波和TM波的缺陷模透射峰都有显著的影响,但对TE波缺陷模的影响比对TM波缺陷模的影响更为明显.当消光系数一定时,TE波的缺陷模透射峰随入射角的增大而迅速减小,而TM波的缺陷模透射峰随入射角的增大而增大.利用这一特性可以设计光子晶体偏振滤波器. 相似文献
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The correlated regularities of the variations in the structural and phase composition and morphological and field-emission characteristics of the surface-structured р- and n-Si crystals upon stepwise highdose ion-beam carbon processing are studied. It is shown that the stepwise high-dose ion implantation of carbon atoms into the surface of silicon wafers structured using nonlithographic carbon mask coatings makes it possible to reduce field-emission thresholds and increase the densities of the maximum field-emission currents by more than two orders of magnitude relative to the values for emitter arrays fabricated using traditional microelectronic technologies. The physicochemical mechanisms responsible for modifying the surface properties of silicon structures upon carbon ion implantation are discussed. 相似文献
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HUANGMin ZHAOWei-zhong 《半导体光子学与技术》2001,7(1):24-29
The dielectric properties of ceramics with composition of (Sr1-xBix) TiO3 x/2( where x=0.05-0.70) were measured at frequency of 1 MHz.The experimental results indicate that the dielectric properties of (Sr1-xBix)TiO3 x/2 system are greatly varied with an increase of the stoichiometric amounts of Bi2O3.The relative permittivity of the solid solutions is high, and the dissipation factor is low.The positron annihilation technique(PAT) was adopted to study the defect structure.An explanation of the dielectric properties of Bi-doped SrTiO3 ceramics has been suggested in terms of electron-compensation and vacancy or defect-compensation mechanisms and space-charge polarization mechanism. 相似文献
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康普顿散射对可调缺陷层等离子体光子晶体滤波的影响 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
应用多光子非线性康普顿(Compton)散射模型和时域有限差分方法,研究了多光子非线性Compton散射对可调缺陷层等离子体光子晶体滤波的影响。结果表明,等离子体缺陷层几何厚度不变时,随缺陷等离子体层电子密度的增大,多光子非线性Compton散射使缺陷模透射峰频率向高频方向迅速移动,缺陷模中心频率向高频方向近乎线性地迅速移动。等离子体缺陷层厚度增大时,多光子非线性Compton散射使缺陷模的中心频率向低频方向移动;厚度增加到一定值时,在带隙上边沿处产生一个高于Compton散射前频率的缺陷模频率。 相似文献
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铌酸锂晶体电子结构和光学性质计算 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
使用基于从头计算平面波赝势法的CASTEP量化软件计算了铌酸锂(LiNbO3)晶体的电子能带结构和线性光学系数,采用耦合微扰方法(CPHF)计算了铌酸锂晶体的非线性光学系数.折射率和倍频系数的计算结果与实验结果基本符合,计算表明铌酸锂晶体中Nb原子的4d轨道电子态和O原子的2p轨道电子态发生了明显杂化.通过分析铌酸锂晶体的价带顶和导带底电子态密度的组成特点可知这些轨道电子态的杂化是其非线性光学效应的主要来源,同时计算还表明铌酸锂晶体中Li-O键具有明显的共价键性. 相似文献
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可调谐激光晶体的成分,结构和激光性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文分析可调谐激光晶体的激光性质同基质成分和晶体结构的关系。晶体内过渡金属离子的吸收和辐射光谱特性主要由离子的价态、基质格位多面体类型和晶场强度决定。晶场强度受基质成分和结构的强烈影响,如氟化物与氧化物差别大;被置换离子的半径,其它离子等均有影响。本文还讨论离子变价、杂质、格位对称性对激光性能的影响。 相似文献