共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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以相似原理为基础,用水模拟钢液研究中间包内的钢水流动特征,通过测定模型中间包内液体的停留时间分布曲线(RTD),计算其平均停留时间及死区、活塞区和混合区的体积。 相似文献
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六流连铸中间包内型优化水模试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据相似原理,采用水模试验,研究了某钢厂六流连铸机中间包的钢水流动特性,提出了中间包内型结构的优化方案。通过对比,解释了原中间包内型结构不合理的原因,说明了优化后的中间包对钢水质量及生产组织的改善效果。 相似文献
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依据相似原理利用水模型试验测定了20 t 3流T形中间包不同试验方案下的RTD曲线,通过分析各方案的RTD曲线和混合模型计算结果,得出中间包挡墙最佳优化方案;优化后中间包钢液混匀时间由近250 s降低至约100 s,平均停留时间由500 s以上提高到1 000 s以上,包内死区体积比由近60%降至约20%,实测各流钢液温度差由5.33℃降至1.17℃,50μm以上铸坯大型夹杂物均不超过6.5 mg/10 kg;钢中小粒径夹杂物尺寸基本不超过6μm。生产实践表明,中间包新挡墙设置有利于均匀钢液温度以及增大夹杂物碰撞上浮去除的几率。 相似文献
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根据衡阳钢管水平连铸中间包的实际情况,采用1:1.5的相似比例建立水模拟系统,对水平连铸中间包内钢液流场进行研究.得出水平连铸中间包内钢水流场与弧形连铸中间包内钢水流场的主要区别,提出了优化水平连铸中间包钢水流动的方向。 相似文献
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依据相似原理进行了钢水中间包流场水力模型实验。采用"刺激-响应"实验方法,测定了不同结构中间包的RTD曲线,计算出了中间包各流钢水的滞止时间、峰值时间、平均停留时间和死区体积等数值,并据此分析和优化了中间包的内部结构。通过增加冲击区的体积,同时在两侧开2个导流口,改善了十二流T-型中间包流场,提高了其冶金功能效果。 相似文献
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The paper shows the results of the research obtained by physical and mathematical modeling of steel flow and mixing in the tundish. Two‐strand continuous casting tundish was under consideration. It has been working in one of polish steel plants. The change of concast slab assortment was caused by the changeable market terms. So, the tundish with the new system of steel flow controller was needed. Up to now baffles with the notch have played this role. Their placement cause the excessive consumption of the lining of the tundish front line. As a consequence the turbulence inhibitor (TI) was applied. Four different types of this inhibitor were designed. As a result of the experimental measurements and numerical simulations, the RTD curves of F‐type were obtained. Basing on these curves time constants for examined types were determined. Additionally, the research results were complemented by the E‐type curves. The percentage participations of dead volume flow, dispersed plug flow, and well‐mixed volume flow were calculated. The research gives possibility to estimate the designed TIs and their influence on the tundish work. 相似文献
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结合某公司双冲击点板坯中间包生产现状,利用水模实验对中间包内钢水流动特性进行了研究.结果表明:原中间包结构存在明显的短路流,钢水停留时间偏短,死区体积分率偏高,不利于夹杂物上浮去除.同时,由于在高度较大的两湍流控制器间钢水不能流出,影响金属收得率.这种具有双冲击点的中间包,应按照对称的两个单流板坯中间包进行结构优化.采用小高度湍流控制器加上下挡墙的控流方式时,由于钢水流经路径增长和全混流体积分率增加,响应时间增长,死区体积分率显著减小至15%以下,有利于夹杂物上浮去除.同时,将小高度湍流控制器和门式开孔导流坝相结合,残钢量显著减小,有利于提高金属收得率. 相似文献
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通道式感应加热能有效补偿连铸过程中间包钢水的温降,且具加热效率高、设备简单等优点,是近年来得到快速推广应用的中间包新技术。配置感应加热器后的中间包结构与常规中间包差异较大,其加热通道的设计对中间包流场具有明显影响。针对实际应用的某5流直通道感应加热中间包边部流和中间流温差大、钢水浇铸过热度偏高的问题,通过水模拟试验对该中间包流场进行优化,提出了一种新型的分口通道方案。该方案可将中间包的死区比例由原型的29.50%降低到20.33%,钢水平均停留时间较原型延长了40 s。工业试验表明,分口式新型通道设计中间包各流浇铸温度一致性得到改善,其中边部流和中间流的平均温差较原型降低了3.6 ℃,实现了感应加热中间包应用效果的进一步提升。 相似文献
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In the present work, the behaviour of a gas bubbling curtain (GBC) in the continuous casting tundish of industry is studied by using a physical model in the scale of 1:3. This study was made with the following configurations of gas injection inside the tundish: no gas injection, gas injection on the bottom and combined gas injection (CGI) on the bottom and the walls. Mathematical simulations were performed using the Eulerian approach. Mathematical modelling was also used to determine the residence time distribution curves (RTD curves). For the validation of the mathematical model, experiments were made using the physical models to obtain the homogenisation time of salt solutions. All of the results were validated by the experimental results of the RTD curves. The plug flow fraction remained almost constant when gas injection was used on the walls, however the mean residence time and the dead volume fraction, increased and decreased, respectively. The CGI on the bottom and walls allowed the entire cross-section to be covered with the GBC which acted as a barrier to the passage of inclusions. 相似文献