a-Si:H/a-SiGe:H/a-SiGe:H叠层结构太阳能电池性能的数值模拟

本文采用AMPS-1D(Analysis of Microelectronic and Photonic Structures)模拟软件在AM1.5G (100 mW/cm2) 的辐射及室温条件下模拟了a-Si:H/a-SiGe:H/a-SiGe:H三叠层太阳能电池的各项性能。本文首先对三个子电池进行模拟,设定构成叠层电池的三个子电池的带隙分别为1.8、1.6和1.4 eV。计算结果表明：缺陷态是影响电池开路电压及填充因子的重要因素。在对三叠层太阳能电池的数值模拟过程中采用两步匹配法进行电流匹配,并对隧穿结进行优化设计。模拟结果表明：叠层电池的开路电压、填充因子和转换效率在优化隧穿结后都得到提高,且S型的J-V曲线消失。同时本文还对叠层太阳能电池的能带图和载流子复合图进行分析,并将本模拟结果与实验数据相比较,可以得出模拟结果与实验数据符合的较好。     

Numerical simulation of the performance of the a-Si：H/a-SiGe：H/a-SiGe：H tandem solar cell

The computer program AMPS-1D（analysis of microelectronic and photonic structures） has been employed to simulate the performance of the a-Si：H/a-SiGe：H/a-SiGe：H triple-junction solar cell at the radiation of AM1.5G（100 mW/cm2/ and room temperature. Firstly, three sub-cells with band gaps of 1.8, 1.6 and 1.4 eV are simulated, respectively. The simulation results indicate that the density of defect states is an important factor, which affects the open circuit voltage and the filling factor of the solar cell. The two-step current matching method and the control variate method are employed in the simulation. The results show that the best solar cell performance would be achieved when the intrinsic layer thickness from top to bottom is set to be 70, 180 and 220 nm, respectively. We also optimize the tunnel-junction structure of the solar cell reasonably, the simulation results show that the open circuit voltage, filling factor and conversion efficiency are all improved and the S-shape current density–voltage curve disappears during optimizing the tunnel-junction structure. Besides, the diagram of the energy band and the carrier recombination rate are also analyzed. Finally, our simulation data are compared to the experimental data published in other literature. It is demonstrated that the numerical results agree with the experimental ones very well.     

p-a-SiC:H/i-a-Si:H/n-μc-Si 太阳能电池效率的理论研究

用软件AMPS研究了一种新型结构的太阳能电池,通过研究界面复合速率,p型层厚度,本征层厚度,n型层厚度和掺杂浓度的变化对转换效率的影响。结果表明：用a-SiC:H 作为 p-a-SiC:H/i-a-Si:H/n-μc-Si电池的窗口层在理论上可行,并且性能更优。这一结果为非晶硅电池效率的提高提供了新思路。     

Influence of absorber doping in a-SiC：H/a-Si：H/a-SiGe：H solar cells

This work deals with the design evaluation and influence of absorber doping for a-Si:H/a-SiC:H/a-SiGe:H based thin-film solar cells using a two-dimensional computer aided design (TCAD) tool. Various physical parameters of the layered structure, such as doping and thickness of the absorber layer, have been studied. For reliable device simulation with realistic predictability, the device performance is evaluated by implementing necessary models (e.g., surface recombinations, thermionic field emission tunneling model for carrier transport at the heterojunction, Schokley-Read Hall recombination model, Auger recombination model, bandgap narrowing effects, doping and temperature dependent mobility model and using Fermi-Dirac statistics). A single absorber with a graded design gives an efficiency of 10.1% for 800 nm thick multiband absorption. Similarly, a tandem design shows an efficiency of 10.4% with a total absorber of thickness of 800 nm at a bandgap of 1.75 eV and 1.0 eV for the top a-Si and bottom a-SiGe component cells. A moderate n-doping in the absorber helps to improve the efficiency while p doping in the absorber degrades efficiency due to a decrease in the V_OC (and fill factor) of the device.     

太阳能电池产业的现状和发展

为了应对能源危机和环境污染，太阳能电池产业以平均年增长率为30％的速度飞速发展。摆在人们面前的课题是如何进一步提高转换效率、扩大生产规模和降低制造成本，使太阳能发电的成本降低到与常规发电相当的水平。介绍了太阳能电池的种类、制造方法、产业瓶颈和发展方向。     

Study of Back Contacts for CdTe Solar Cells

ZnTe/ZnTe:Cu layer is used as a complex back contact.The parmeters of CdTe solar cells with and without the complex back contacts are compared.The effects of un-doped layer thickness,doped concentration and post-deposition annealing temperature of the complex layer on solar cells preformance are investigated.The results show that ZnTe/ZnTe:Cu layer can improve back contacts and largely increase the conversion efficiency of CdTe solar cells.Un-doped layer and post-deposition annealing of high temperature can increase open voltage.Using the complex back contact,a small CdTe cell with fill factor of 73.14% and conversion efficiency of 12.93% is obtained.     

热处理对Rubrene/C70有机太阳能电池性能的改善

制备了ITO/MoO3(6nm)/Rubrene(30nm)/C70(30nm)/BCP(6nm)/Al(150nm)的PN结构和ITO/MoO3(5nm)/Rubrene(25nm)/Rubrene:C70(5nm)/C70(25nm)/BCP(6nm)/Al(150nm)的PIN结构有机太阳能电池(OSCs)。通过对两种器件进行热处理,研究热处理对OSCs性能的影响。实验表明,在热处理后,PN结构和PIN结构器件的短路电流密度分别达到了3.526mA·cm-2和5.413mA·cm-2,功率转换效率分别达到了1.43%和2.09%。与未经过热处理的器件相比,PN结构和PIN结构器件的短路电流密度、填充因子、功率转换效率分别提高了19.0%、7.1%、28.3%和4.8%、20%、24.1%。可见,热处理可以提高Rubrene/C70OSCs的性能。     

GaAs量子阱太阳能电池转换效率的计算

采用细致平衡模型计算了GaAs量子阱太阳能电池的转换效率,同时对量子阱结构带来的几种效应,如准费米能级分离、热载流子效应等进行了分析,并将碰撞离化效应引入此细致平衡模型中,通过计算研究了其对量子阱太阳能电池转换效率的影响.结果表明碰撞离化效应可以提高电池的转换效率,但提高幅度有限.     

太阳托起明天的我们

上天下海、呼风唤雨、千里传音……古代人类的很多梦想早已成为了现实。     

μc—Si：H p—i—n薄膜太阳能电池中i层的设计分析

通过应用Ｓｃｈａｒｆｅｔｔｅｒ－Ｇｕｍｍｅｌ解法数值求解Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ方程，对热平衡μｃ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ ｐ－ｉ－ｎ薄膜太阳能电池进行计算机数值模拟。结果表明，光吸收体ｉ层或Ｐ型择杂都会在ｉ层中造成低场区而不利于光生载流子传输，指出μｃ－ＳｉＨ：ｐ－ｉ－ｎ太阳能电池制造中采用补偿μｃ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ薄膜充当吸收体ｉ层能提高长波（〉８００ｎｍ）载流子收集效率，从而增大电池的短路电流。     

基于PIN结构的Rubrene/C70太阳能电池的性能研究

实验制备了ITO/V₂O₅/Rubrene/C₇₀:Rub rene/C₇₀/BCP/Al的PIN结构有机太阳能电池(OSC),其中 Rubrene、Rubrene:C₇₀和C₇₀分别作为P、I和N层。通过改变I层厚度,研究了I 层对OSC性能的影响及作用机理。实验显示,I层厚为5nm时器件的功率转换效率η达到最大值为1.580%,同时 获得了较大的短路电流密度Jsc为4.365mA· cm－2;相对PN结构器件,功率转化效率η短路电流密度Jsc和填充因子FF分别提 高了40.3%、29.7%和8.2%。我们认为,I层中激子分离效率的提高导 致了器件性能的改善。     

非晶硅太阳电池效率研究

介绍了近年来用辉光放电法制备的ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ太阳电池的效率问题，文中讨论了有效光电能量转换的条件；ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ电池的结构，新型的高效率非晶硅太阳电池的改进；非晶硅ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ太阳电池的展望等。     

利用Rubrene/C70异质结提高有机太阳能电池的性能

用C70、C60作为受体,Rubrene、CuPc作为给体,制备了4种异质结有机太阳能电池（（）SCs）。实验结果表明,c70代替Qo作为受体的OSCs短路电流Jsc显著增加;Rubrene代替CuPc作为给体的OSCs的开路电压Voc大幅度提高。制备的Rubrene／G70异质结OSCs的Voc、Jsc填充因子FF和...     

Python在太阳能电池发展中的前景分析

文章阐述了各类太阳能电池的研究现况,分析了如何找到快速且简单的提升太阳能电池光电转换效率,解决当前太阳能电池性能一般等问题。介绍了在高性能计算机的帮助下,机器学习技术的可行性,以及对提高太阳能电池光电转换效率的作用。     

基于PIN结构的Rubrene/C_(70)太阳能电池的性能研究

实验制备了ITO/V2O5/Rubrene/C70:Rubrene/C70/BCP/Al的PIN结构有机太阳能电池(OSC),其中Rubrene、Rubrene:C70和C70分别作为P、I和N层。通过改变I层厚度,研究了I层对OSC性能的影响及作用机理。实验显示,I层厚为5nm时器件的功率转换效率η达到最大值为1.580%,同时获得了较大的短路电流密度Jsc为4.365mA·cm-2;相对PN结构器件,功率转化效率η短路电流密度Jsc和填充因子FF分别提高了40.3%、29.7%和8.2%。我们认为,I层中激子分离效率的提高导致了器件性能的改善。     

双光栅结构薄膜太阳能电池的优化

为了提高单晶硅薄膜太阳能电池短路电流密度和转换效率, 采用在单晶硅薄膜太阳能电池正背面分别集成硅介质光栅和铝金属光栅的方法, 并利用有限时域差分法软件仿真研究了两种光栅的周期、厚度、占空比对单晶硅薄膜太阳能电池短路电流密度和光转换效率的影响。结果表明, 通过优化可得当正背面光栅都处于最优值时(介质光栅占空比F=0.8、介质光栅周期P=0.632μm、介质光栅厚度h_g=0.42μm; 金属光栅占空比F₁=0.9、金属光栅周期P=0.632μm、金属光栅厚度h_m=0.005μm), 短路电流密度可达35.15mA/cm2, 转换效率为43.35%;将最优光栅单晶硅薄膜太阳能电池与传统单晶硅薄膜太阳能电池对比, 无论是光程路径还是吸收效率, 光栅单晶硅薄膜太阳能电池都有显著的提高。这为以后制备高性能薄膜太阳能电池提供了理论指导。