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湿法制备纳米级粉末的晶体生长理论探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据文献及研究中的体会,归纳总结了用湿法制备纳米粉末晶体过程中晶体的生长理论问题。晶体生长理论对晶体制备工艺有着重要的意义。在文中,作者阐述有探讨了晶体生长过程的研究情况,介绍了已有晶体生长的理论及晶体生长理论的研究发展趋势。 相似文献
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湿法制备纳米级氧化铝粉 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
在粉末材料的应用中发现,随着粉末颗粒的减小,当达到纳米级时会产生光、电、表面、体积等效应,即在光、电、磁、热力学和化学反应等许多方面表现出一系列的优异性能,因此,纳米级粉末材料成为材料领域追求的新目标。根据作者的研究工作与文献资料,对用湿法制备纳米级氧化铝粉末进行了较为系统的阐述,并指出了其应用前景。 相似文献
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纳米级W-Ni-Fe复合粉末的制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以喷雾干燥法制备的W—Ni—Fe复合氧化物粉末为原料,在700℃、保温90min的条件下进行还原,制得了纳米级90W-7Ni-3Fe复合粉末,并研究了不同稀土La含量对还原制备纳米级W—Ni-Fe复合粉末性能的影响;采用XRD及SEM分别对所制备的复合粉末进行了物相分析、晶粒尺寸测试和形貌观察;并对所制得复合粉末的Fsss粒度、比表面、氧含量、氮含量、碳含量等性能进行了测定与分析。研究结果表明:不加稀土La时所制得粉末的dBET为96.6nm、晶粒尺寸为26.1nm、Fsss为0.64μm、氧含量为0.23%、氮含量为0.17%、碳含量为0.028%,粉末颗粒为球形或近球形,还原粉末由W和γ-(Ni,Fe)两相组成;添加一定量的稀土La不仅可以有效地抑制晶粒的长大,还可以在一定程度上提高粉末的分散性;当La的质量分数在0—0.8%范围内(占90W-7Ni-3Fe复合粉末的质量百分数),随着La含量的增高,粉末晶粒尺寸和颗粒粒度逐渐减小;添加0.8%的La可以制得费氏粒度(Fsss)小于0.36μm,dBET小于60nm,晶粒尺寸小于22nm的纳米级90W-7Ni-3Fe复合粉末。 相似文献
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纳米级W-Ni-Fe-Y系硬质合金复合氧化物粉末的制备 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
用H2WO4和NiCl2碱性水溶液与FeCl2和Y2O3的酸性水溶液快速混合方法,在超声喷雾热转换装置中制备WNiFeY系纳米级复合氧化物粉末。通过X射线衍射及透射电镜分析,研究了复合粉末的物相组成、颗粒形貌及粒径范围.结果表明,采用上述两种溶液快速混合及超声喷雾热转换的方法,可以制备成分均匀的复合氧化物粉末。其物相组成为WO3,NiO,Y2O3,粉末的千粒平均粒径为32nm,颗粒形貌近似球形,用BET法测定的粒径为30nm。 相似文献
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综述纳米级(晶)钨基舍金复合粉末的制备技术,并对各种制备方法的原理、工艺、原料及所得产品进行分析和介绍,同时指出纳米材料的发展及应用前景。 相似文献
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铟深加工—纳米级ITO粉末的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用液相共沉淀法制备了纳米级ITO粉末,通过在底液中添加分散剂A,有效地防止了团聚现象的发生。用X射线衍射仪分析了粉末的XRD谱图,证实粉末呈单一相,为立方晶系,粉末用透射电镜分析,粒径40-50nm,呈球形。 相似文献
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纳米级球形In2O3(SnO2)粉末的制备及性能研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用化 学液相 共沉淀,以 铟、四氯 化锡为 原料,通过 选择沉 淀介质和 控制一定 的工艺 ,制备了球形的 I T O 粉料。用 T E M 、 B E T 等法对 所制粉料 进 行了 表征 。结 果表 明, 所制 粉料 分 散性 好,粒径约为 16 n m 。 相似文献
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以Zn(NO3)2.6H2O、AgNO3和Na2CO3为原料,十二烷基苯磺酸钠为分散剂,采用低温固相法在350℃下制得纳米ZnO/Ag。通过XRD物相分析,得知沉积贵金属Ag的ZnO纳米粒子样品的物相均是六方晶系纤锌矿结构;TEM形貌观察,粒子基本为球形,未包覆的ZnO的平均粒径约为20 nm,被Ag包覆的ZnO的平均粒径约为40 nm;在350℃时分解完全。水溶液中次甲基蓝染料在ZnO/Ag半导体光催化条件下,pH为9时,能迅速分解,在降解90 min时,次甲基蓝的降解率达到100%。 相似文献
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Xiao-pei WANG Ai-min ZHAO Zheng-zhi ZHAO Yao HUANG Zhi-da GENG Yang YU 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2014,21(12):1140-1146
The mechanical properties of the hot-rolled plates of Ti steel and Ti-Mo steel after isothermal transformation in a temperature range of 600 700 ℃ for 60 min have been tested, and the microstructures of the matrix and the characteristics of precipitated nanometer-sized carbides have also been examined by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The precipitation regularity of nanometer-sized carbides has been studied by thermodynamic method and the contributions of corresponding strengthening mechanisms to the total yield strength have been calculated. The tensile strength of hot-rolled Ti-Mo ferritie steel can achieve 780 MPa with an elongation of 20.0% after being isothermally treated at 600 ℃ for 60 rain, and the tensile strength of Ti steel is 605 MPa with an elongation of 22.7%, according to the results of tensile tests. The critical nucleation size of (Ti,Mo)C is smaller than that of TiC at a given isothermal temperature, but the nucleation rate of (Ti, Mo)C is larger than that of TiC. The grainrefinement strengthening and precipitation strengthening contribute the main amount of the total yield strength. The major increase in yield strength with the decrease of isothermal temperature results from the contribution of precipi tation strengthening. The contribution of precipitation strengthening to the yield strength of the steels has been esti mated. The ferrite phase can be strengthened by about 400 MPa through precipitation strengthening in Ti-Mo steel isothermally treated at 600 ℃ for 60 rain, which is about 200 MPa higher than that of Ti steel under the same conditions. 相似文献
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The effect of diffusion boriding temperature and time, hot-worked powder billet porosity, and the carbon content within them, on borided layer thickness is studied. A difference is established in impregnation at the temperature for eutectic formation in the system Fe B within the surface layer of a billet from boriding in the absence of a liquid phase. The processes are conditionally called liquid-phase and solid-phase boriding. The difference involves a higher impregnation rate and the possibility of porous billet infiltration with melt during liquid-phase boriding. Optimum production parameters are determined for boriding. 相似文献
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We have established the regular behavior of the change in chemical composition and grain size of refractory material when sintered in the presence of a moving liquid phase under conditions including a high temperature gradient and continuous heating, and on this basis we propose a mechanism for primary purification to remove impurities from boron-containing powder materials during zone melting. We have shown that the degree of purification depends on the completeness of recrystallization of particles of the refractory material through the solvent melt, and is determined by the physical and processing properties of the original powders, the temperature and time parameters for the zone melting, the structure of the phase diagram, and the kinetics of diffusional interaction processes in the system refractory material solvent for the impurities. 相似文献
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固相法制备BaPbO3导电陶瓷粉末 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对加热 过程中 铅的氧化 物及碳 酸钡发生 的变化进 行了研 究;采用固 相法,以 Ba C O3 和 Pb3 O4为原料制 备了 Ba Pb O3 陶 瓷粉末; 对焙烧粉 末进行了 X 射线衍射 检测及 扫描电镜 观察,分 析了不同 焙烧温度、不 同升温 速度下粉 末的相 组成,从而 确定了 固相法制 取 Ba Pb O3 的 合成温度 。 相似文献