共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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《中国耐火材料》2000,9(1):17-20
Hot repair technique is more and more paid close attention to by refractories customers.Some factors havng an effect on hot flowability and hardening time of hot self-flowing repair mixes are discussed in this paper,These factors include different organic binders,amount of binder and graphite etc .Meanwhile,expermental methods measuring hot flowability and hardening time is introduced,and hardening sinter mechanism of the mixes is approached to . 相似文献
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Two dense ceramics, Bi2 Sr2 CaCu2 O8+ X and 2Y-TZP: 10 wt% Al2 O3 , were hot-extruded through conical dies under a wide range of conditions. Extrusion of Bi2 Sr2 CaCu2 O8+ X was performed at 775° to 825°C and speeds of 0.0005 to 0.2 mm/s, with the die semi-angles from 30° to 60° and extrusion ratios from 4 to 9. Extrusion of 2Y-TZP:10 wt% Al2 O3 was performed at 1650°C and 0.017 mm/s. During hot extrusion of Bi2 Sr2 CaCu2 O8+ X , a strong texture was developed with the basal plane aligned along the extrusion direction, whereas the zirconia/alumina composite underwent grain growth which resulted in strain hardening. A simple analytical extrusion model for strain-rate-sensitive materials has been developed using a combined slab method and upper-bound method and a power-law material flow equation. The model predictions are in good agreement with the experimental results and they further serve to delineate the limitation of the extrusion technique for ceramic applications. 相似文献
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热流道技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍注射模热流道技术。热流道分为用于单型腔模具的热喷咀元件和用于多型腔或单型腔多点进料的热流道组件,该组件由热流道板和热喷咀构成。在热流道组件设计中应考虑热流道板尺寸、加热元件配置及功率、热流道板的膨胀和绝热及浇口。分析表明,对于INCOEHIB3000、5000系列喷咀,热流道宽100mm,厚50mm,长按离中心最远的喷咀体至流道板边缘保持25mm的距离予以确定,流道直径12.5mm,加热元件可按I、H、X、T和Y型布置,按经验,成型温度190~205℃的树脂,单位体积热流道板所需热量1.8~2.2W/cm3,成型温度205~260℃的树脂取2.3~2.7W/cm3,成型温度260~315℃的树脂取2.8~3.2W/cm3,热电偶测量点与流道距离不大于10mm,通过冰箱蔬菜盒模具改造的效益分析,表明安装热流道系统后,生产冰箱菜合塑料件5万件所取得的经济效益是投入的3.4倍以上。 相似文献
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Mark G. Lawson Hei R. Kim Fred S. Pettit Jean R. Blachere 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1990,73(4):989-995
The high-temperature corrosion of bulk silica glass was studied in pure oxygen and in SO3 -containing oxygen atmospheres in the presence of liquid sulfate deposits at temperatures of 700° and 1000°C. No reaction and devitrification were observed without Na2 SO4 on the surface. The wetting of the silica by the sulfate, the tendency toward basic fluxing, and the crystallization of the silica incrased with the activity of Na2 O. The most extensive degradation of vitreous silica occurred by crystallization, and the resulting spalling under basic conditions and thermal cycling at basic conditions were parabolic. This behavior is explained by a model in which the crystallization is controlled by sodium at the glass-crystal interface and its diffusion into the glass. This sodium diffuses into the glass before crystallization and is swept ahead of the crystallization front. 相似文献
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Keizo Uematsu Kazuhisa Itakura Nozomu Uchida Katsuichi Saito Akira Miyamoto Tsuneo Miyashita 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1990,73(1):74-78
The hot isostatic pressing (HIP) of four alumina powders is studied in the temperature range 1100° to 1400°C, at 5- to 200-MPa applied pressure, and for times ranging from 0.5 to 4 h. Density increases with increasing HIP temperature, pressure, and time; decreasing grain size results in increased density after HIP. An empirical relation is derived for grain growth during HIP, and the HIP map proposed by Helle et al. is found applicable to the present results. Densification is governed by the grain-boundary diffusion of aluminum ions; with the transport coefficient and the grain-growth values found in the present study, the map can be used to express experimental results to within a factor of 4 for all densification stages except near full density. 相似文献
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Ramasubramani Kuduva‐Raman‐Thanumoorthy Donggang Yao 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2009,49(10):1894-1901
The hot embossing process has so far been developed mainly for replication of surface structures on thermoplastic substrates. Because of the lack of a through‐thickness action, fabrication of discrete microparts such as microgears is considered difficult. In this study, embossing molds having multiple microcavities were used in a through‐thickness embossing process with a rubber‐assisted ejection mechanism. Microparts made of HDPE and ABS with each part weighing approximately 1 and 1.4 mg, respectively, were produced. When in the mold, embossed microparts were intermittently connected to each other through thin residual films of a thickness approximately 20 μm. The residual films were detached from the microparts during a rubber‐assisted ejection stage. Because no resin delivery paths, e.g., runners and gates, are needed for microcavities on the multicavity embossing mold, this micropart fabrication process could replace micro injection molding in many applications. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2009. © 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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The hot-pressing characteristics of two aluminum oxides were studied in order to acquire a better understanding of the densification process and to develop a method of predicting the effects of experimental conditions other than those actually tested. A rapid hot-pressing technique was developed which greatly reduced the time element. The rate equation proposed by Murray, Livey, and Williams for hot-pressing ceramics was found to hold for the two aluminas, thus making it possible to predict the effects of changes in hotpressing conditions. The equation used was . Viscosity, η, was calculated as a function of temperature using this equation and the experimental hot-pressing results. Values varied from 1.2 × 1012 poises at 1300°C. to 4.6 × 1010 at 1600°C. 相似文献