共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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采用波形端面凸模的齿轮精锻工艺优化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用数值模拟和物理试验相结合的方法,对直齿轮精锻工艺进行了分析。试验结果既说明此工艺方案可行,也验证了数值模拟的可靠性,为该工艺方案的优化设计奠定了基础。结合正交试验设计方法和数值模拟技术,以分流角、凸模成形角、反向凸模成形角和分流距4个模具设计的关键参数作为设计变量,以成形时所需工作载荷最小为优化目标,对工艺方案进行了优化。最后引入浮动凹模设计的思想,模拟了采用浮动凹模结构的优化方案的成形过程,采用浮动凹模的优化方案与传统方案和优化方案的模拟结果的对比分析发现,采用浮动凹模可以进一步降低工作载荷。 相似文献
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采用数值模拟对直齿轮冷精锻呆用浮动凹模,以及浮动凹模.齿端上下分流两种工艺进行了对比分析。试验结果表明,浮动凹模一齿端上下分流可有效地降低工怍载荷,为该方案进一步优化设计奠定了理论基础。结合正交实验设计方法和数值模拟技术,以上下分流腔高、宽4个模具设计的关键参数作为设计变量,以成形时所需工作载荷最小为优化目标,对浮动凹模一上下齿端分流腔工艺进行了参数优化。 相似文献
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《机械传动》2013,(12):31-34
模具寿命是影响弧齿锥齿轮锻造成本的主要因素之一。采用弹塑性有限元模型,对弧齿锥齿轮热锻成形的模具应力分布进行了模拟仿真,基于局部应力应变法,从模具的预热温度、齿模齿顶的过渡圆弧半径以及锻造成形速度等工艺因素计算模具的应力应变分布,分析各工艺因素对模具寿命的影响规律。模拟结果表明,热锻成形的弧齿锥齿轮的模具失效形式,主要为齿模的齿顶和齿根处应力集中引起的断裂。对于齿模的齿顶位置来说,三种工艺参数的变化与齿模疲劳寿命成正比。对于齿模的齿根位置来说,工艺参数的变化与模具寿命成反比。提出的模具寿命预测方法为批量化生产中优化模具结构和预测模具寿命提供了技术参考。 相似文献
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T. S. Yang N. C. Hwang S. Y. Chang 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2007,21(10):1566-1572
The manufacture of gears by applying hot or cold bulk forming processes is a quite widespread production method due to its
well-known basic advantages such as material and time cost reduction and the increased strength of the teeth. However, the
associated process planning and tool design are more complicated. In the precision forging of gears, the workpiece volume,
the die design, the power requirement and careful processing are more critical than traditional forging technology. For complete
filling up, predicting the power requirement is an important feature of the near net-shape forging process. In this paper,
a finite element analysis is utilized to investigate the material properties such as yielding stress, strength coefficient
and strain hardening exponent effects on forming load and maximum effective stress. The adductive network was then applied
to synthesize the data set obtained from the numerical simulation. The predicted results of the maximum forging load and maximum
equivalent stress of bevel gear forging from the prediction model are consistent with the results obtained from FEM simulation
quite well. After employing the prediction model one can provide valuable references in prediction of the maximum forging
load and maximum equivalent stress of bevel gear forging under a suitable range of material parameters. 相似文献
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In the manufacture of straight bevel gears, a precision forging method has been mainly used in recent years and the precision forging die has been usually manufactured using electric discharge machining. However, it is difficult to content the high productivity and low manufacturing cost using electric discharge machining because the gears are produced through a process of several steps. In this article, a design and manufacture of a straight bevel gear for a precision forging die by direct milling is developed in order to improve the productivity and manufacturing cost for the gear production. The tooth profile of a straight bevel gear generated by a quasi-complementary crown gear instead of a usual complementary crown gear is introduced. For this study, first the numerical coordinates on the tooth surface of the straight bevel gear were calculated and the tooth profiles were modeled using a 3D-CAD system. Afterward, the direct milling of the precision forging die of the straight bevel gear in the hardened state was carried out using a CNC milling machine based on a CAM process through the calculated numerical coordinates. 相似文献
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黎汉杰 《中国制造业信息化》2002,31(3):31-32
阐述了采用刀倾法成形切削加工精锻弧齿锥齿轮模具齿形的方法和由齿轮参数反算模具齿形参数的原理。分析了锻造大轮的造型误差 ,提出了保证锻造大轮和小轮正常啮合的方法 ,并给出有关的计算公式。 相似文献
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在直齿圆柱齿轮两步成形冷精锻工艺中 ,预锻模具齿形设计对改善材料填充性能 ,降低成形载荷具有重要意义。本文采用正交试验法与数值模拟技术相结合的方法 ,来解决预锻模具型腔优化设计问题。选取了描述预锻模具几何形状的 3个参数作为影响因素 ,以预锻终锻总载荷值为指标 ,通过有限元模拟分析来获得虚拟试验结果 ,最终确定预锻模具型腔几何形状参数的最佳值 ,为提高齿轮精锻成形质量提供有效依据。 相似文献
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螺旋锥齿轮精密模锻近净成形技术及制造工艺 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用先进近净成形技术的设计理念,探讨了螺旋锥齿轮齿面新的成形技术及其闭式、闭塞式精密热锻模具设计方法,并对汽车驱动桥螺旋锥齿轮采用精密模锻近净成形后的机械加工提出了一套新的工艺规程和加工方法.实践证明:该技术不仅可以提高锥齿轮的加工效率和材料利用率,而且还能提高锥齿轮的传动性能. 相似文献
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根据螺旋锥齿轮的数控磨削原理,采用热传导和矩形移动热源理论及有限元分析方法,建立了磨齿温度场有限元分析3D模型和磨齿瞬态温度场。对热和结构两个物理场进行耦合,仿真分析了磨齿瞬态热应力和热变形。实例和试验分析表明:磨齿瞬态最高温度远高于磨齿稳态温度,且位于磨削弧中心;其他各点的瞬态温度,随位置、时间以及其他影响因素的不同,呈现不同的变化规律。磨齿瞬态热应力、热变形与磨齿瞬态温度密切相关,同时还受结构、材料特性和磨削条件等因素的影响,磨齿瞬态最大热应力与热变形位于磨齿瞬态最高温度附近。在其他条件相同时,采用油基磨削液的瞬态最高温度、热应力与热变形均比采用水基磨削液时要大。 相似文献