Fe-Mn-Si系形状记忆合金研究近况

Fe-Mn-Si系形状记忆合金因其很好的可加工性和低廉的价格而备受关注.综述了该系形状记忆合金最近的研究工作,包括相变机制、影响因素,着重是提高和改善Fe-Mn-Si系合金性能的途径.主要通过选择合适的合金成分配比和摸索恰当的制备工艺来提高和改善Fe-Mn-Si系合金性能,叙述了该合金系不同合金元素和制备工艺对形状记忆效应的影响.     

NiTi合金形状记忆效应的微观机制研究进展

NiTi合金具有优异的形状记忆功能和良好的生物体兼容性,近年来对它的应用研究受到工程界和医学界的重视,同时对NiTi合金形状记忆效应的微观机制的研究也在逐步深入.介绍了NiTi合金的主要特性及影响其形状记忆功能的主要因素,总结了NiTi合金的形状记忆效应和超弹性的微观机制研究现状,并指出了需对该合金进一步研究的一些问题.     

铁基形状记忆合金马氏体相变研究进展

铁基形状记忆合金的形状记忆效应和超弹性取决于合金的马氏体相变特征,掌握铁基合金的马氏体相变规律是开发和优化铁基形状记忆合金的前提。根据马氏体相变类型将目前发现的铁基形状记忆合金分成3类：Fe-Mn-Si系,Fe-Ni-Co系和Fe-Pt／Fe-Pd系,分别阐述了3类铁基形状记忆合金马氏体相变的研究进展,总结了铁基合金形状记忆效应的不同机理和影响马氏体相变特征的各种因素,探讨了开发新型铁基形状记忆合金的需要关注的方向。     

磁性形状记忆合金研究进展

磁性形状记忆合金是上世纪90年代开始出现的一类新型金属功能材料。这类合金兼具热弹性马氏体相变和磁性转变,其形状记忆效应可以由磁场控制。此外这类合金还具有磁阻、磁热等丰富的物理效应,因而一直是近期研究热点。首先介绍了磁性形状记忆合金的3个基本特征,即马氏体相变与磁性转变、磁场驱动孪晶再取向和磁场诱发相变。然后分别对Ni基、Co基和Fe基磁性形状记忆合金的研究现状进行了评述。最后展望了磁性形状记忆合金的发展趋势。     

铁基形状记忆合金的研究进展与展望

铁基形状记忆合金由于价格低廉、强度高、加工性能好、使用方便等优点引起广泛重视。本文较详细论述了 90年代以来国际上铁基形状记忆合金的研究进展和应用前景     

溅射沉积Ni-Mn-Ga薄膜的研究进展

以Ni-Mn-Ga为主要代表的铁磁形状记忆合金(FSMAs)不但具有传统形状记忆合金受温度控制的热弹性形状记忆效应,而且具有受磁场控制的铁磁形状记忆效应.微机电系统(MEMS)的应用要求Ni-Mn-Ga合金必须制备成薄膜的形式.对溅射沉积Ni-Mn-Ga薄膜的制备工艺进行了回顾与总结,对薄膜的各种性能特征和影响因素进行了详细的叙述,最后介绍了溅射沉积Ni-Mn-Ga薄膜的应用状况和应用趋势.     

Computing dynamics of copper-based SMA via centre manifold reduction of 3D models

In this work, we present a reduction procedure for 3D models describing phase transformations in copper-based shape memory alloys (SMAs) and develop a robust numerical algorithm for the computational analysis of thin single-crystal slabs of these alloys. Starting from a general Landau-type 3D model for the SMA dynamics we have developed a new mathematical “slow manifold” model that allows us to describe effectively the main features of the thermomechanical behaviour of CuAlNi alloys. Results of the mathematical modelling of the thermomechanical fields in CuAlNi SMAs are discussed with numerical examples.     

磁控形状记忆合金执行器及其应用前景

磁控形状记忆合金可以提供一种产生力和位移的新方法，同时也可以使用此种材料制作传感器。阐述了磁控形状记忆合金的工作原理，介绍了使用磁控形状记忆合金制造的几种实际机构，最后讨论了它们未来的应用。     

Effect of NbC and TiC precipitation on shape memory in an iron-based alloy

This paper examines the effects of TiC and NbC precipitation and prior cold rolling on the shape memory behaviour of an iron-based alloy. A precipitate-free alloy was used as a reference to investigate the relative contributions of prior-deformation and precipitation on shape memory. Heat treatment of the Nb- and Ti-containing alloys at 700 °C and 800 °C resulted in carbide precipitates between 120 nm and 220 nm in diameter. Bend testing of these samples showed a marginal increase in shape memory compared to the precipitate-free alloy. Under these conditions TiC precipitation exhibited slightly better shape memory than for NbC. However, this small increase was over-shadowed by the marked increase in shape memory that can be produced by subjecting the alloys to cold rolling followed by recovery annealing. When processed in this way, fine carbides are formed in the Ti- and Nb-containing alloys during the heat treatment. For particles >25 nm in diameter the shape memory is unaffected, but, it was found that small <5 nm particles have a detrimental effect on shape memory due to pinning of the martensite plates, thereby inhibiting their reversion to austenite. The optimum shape memory was observed in the precipitate-free alloy after cold rolling and recovery annealing.     

A Review on the Regulation of Magnetic Transitions and the Related Magnetocaloric Properties in Ni-Mn-Co-Sn Alloys

In Ni-Mn-X(X=In,Sn,Sb) ferromagnetic shape memory alloys,a ferromagnetic transition from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic austenite and a martensitic transformation from ferromagnetic austenite to weak magnetic martensite occur in some particular composition ranges,in which abundant physical properties have been observed by the abrupt change of magnetization and resistivity around their transition temperatures in these alloys.Therefore,tuning the martensitic transformation temperature(TM) and enlarging the workingtemperature interval for Ni-Mn-X(X=In,Sn,Sb) alloys,are of great importance.In the present paper,we will focus on the effect of external factors,including pre-deformation,annealing,and high pressure annealing,on the magnetic transitions and the related magnetocaloric properties in Ni-Mn-Co-Sn ferromagnetic shape memory alloys.Our approaches and the main results in this particular field will be reviewed.     

医用多孔Ni-Ti形状记忆合金的研究与应用进展

总结了医用多孔Ni-Ti形状记忆合金的研究和应用进展情况，多孔Ni-Ti合金由于具有优异的形状记忆性能，良好的力学性能和优良的生物相容性，是最有发展前途的生物医用材料之一，极具开放价值。     

形状记忆材料研究综述

综述了镍钛、铜基、铁基形状记忆合金,热致型、光致型、电致型、磁致型、化学感应型形状记忆高分子,以及形状记忆陶瓷的形状记忆机理、特性及其应用现状,并提出形状记忆材料的研究方向为：加强形状记忆合金的抗疲劳性能研究,建立一套统一的研究方法和合理的评价体系;加强形状记忆高分子材料的结构设计研究;改善陶瓷的形状记忆性能,以拓展形状记忆陶瓷的应用领域。     

NiTiHf-based shape memory alloys

Abstract

NiTiHf-based shape memory alloys have been receiving considerable attention for high temperature, high strength and two-way shape memory applications since they could have transformation temperatures above 100°C, shape memory effect under high stress (above 500 MPa) and superelasticity above 100°C. Moreover, their shape memory properties can be tailored by microstructural engineering. However, NiTiHf-based alloys have some drawbacks such as low ductility and high slope in stress induced martensite transformation region. In order to overcome these limitations, studies have been focused on microstructural engineering by aging, alloying and processing. It has been revealed that microstructural control is crucial to govern the shape memory properties (e.g. transformation temperatures, matrix strength, shape recovery strain, twinning type, etc.) of NiTiHf-based alloys. A summary of the most recent improvements on selected NiTiHf-based systems is presented to point out their significant shape memory properties, effects of alloying, aging and microstructure of transforming phases and precipitates.     

Ni-Mn基磁性形状记忆合金第二相的形成及其对相变和性能的影响

Ni-Mn基磁性形状记忆合金具有良好的温度场和磁场诱发的形状记忆效应、超弹性、磁热效应、磁阻效应、弹热效应、交换偏置效应等功能特性。作为一种新型多功能材料,有望应用于驱动器、传感器等多个工程领域。本文详细阐述了包含第二相的Ni-Mn基磁性形状记忆合金的研究现状,梳理和总结了第二相的形成及其对马氏体相变、功能特性和力学性能的影响,提出了一些有待解决的问题,如第二相对包括磁性形状记忆效应在内的磁功能特性的影响,并指出未来应着重于研究第二相形成与演化过程的热力学/动力学因素,对第二相进行合理调控,从而优化合金功能特性。     

高温形状记忆合金的研究进展

本文综述了近年来有关高温形状记忆合金的最新研究进展。重点介绍了ＣｕＡｌＮｉ基，ＮｉＴｉ基及ＮｉＡｌ基三大系列高温形状记忆合金。概括了有关合金的设计，马氏体相变及形状记忆效应，显微结构特征，合金相稳定性及热处理效应，材料制备及生产加工工艺及性能等。     

TiNi基形状记忆合金的疲劳行为研究现状

疲劳性能是评价形状记忆合金优劣的重要指标之一.对TiNi基形状记忆合金的疲劳概念进行了延伸,详尽介绍了旋转弯曲疲劳法(Bending rotation fatigue)测试形状记忆合金的疲劳性能,总结了记忆效应疲劳和超弹性疲劳的机理和研究现状.此外,指出了现阶段形状记忆合金疲劳行为研究存在的不足.     

TiNi形状记忆合金连接技术的研究进展

TiNi形状记忆合金具有很多优异性能,在航空航天、原子能、海洋开发、仪器仪表以及医疗器械等领域具有广阔的应用前景,而TiNi形状记忆合金的连接技术是其实用化的关键技术之一.综述了TiNi形状记忆合金连接技术的发展现状,重点评述了TiNi形状记忆合金激光焊、固相焊和钎焊的研究状况,指出了需要深入研究的问题.     

Fe-Mn-Si基形状记忆合金在管接头方面的研究及应用

回顾了形状记忆合金的发展历史,阐述了Fe-Mn-Si基形状记忆合金的形状记忆机制及其管接头的连接原理,分析了Fe-Mn-Si基形状记忆合金在价廉管接头方面的研究现状,并提出了在这一研究热点中尚待解决的问题.     

The recovery properties under load of a shape memory polymer composite material

In many applications, shape memory alloys are being replaced by shape memory polymers as they have some better properties than shape memory alloys. Nevertheless, shape memory alloys can recover under load which shape memory polymers cannot. Shape memory polymers are not capable of giving full recovery even lifting a tiny load. The melting temperature or the glass transition temperature is the transition temperatures to which shape memory polymers are closely heated. Then a deforming force up to a certain position is applied to the heated shape memory polymers. After that shape memory polymer is permitted to cool while keeping it deformed. After the cooling, shape memory polymer obtains the temporary shape which can be recovered by reheating it at the similar transition temperature (glass transition or melting). Consequently, it recovers at its initial state. Shape memory polymer can achieve constrained recovery and unconstrained recovery, nonetheless; under stress, it is partly recovered. In current work, recovery under load has been investigated of an asymmetrical shape memory composite. It is established that it is capable to recover under various loads. Under various loads, it shows full recovery in reference to initial state. The ability to recover under load can be potentially used in diverse applications.