高性能管线钢控制轧制与控制冷却

从加热温度、轧制变形量、终轧温度三方面论述了高性能管线钢在生产过程中的控制轧制工艺,分析了开冷温度、终冷温度、冷却速度等方面在控制冷却中对高性能管线钢最终组织结构和性能的影响,以及微合金化元素Nb、Ti、V在控轧控冷中的作用,为高性能管线钢的生产工艺参数制定提供理论基础。     

锻造工艺对45V非调质钢力学性能的影响

研究了加热温度、终锻温度、冷却速度对45V非调质钢力学性能的影响。结果表明，提高加热温度和终锻温度可提高45V钢的强度，但降低了韧性；提高锻后冷却速度可提高强度，对于水汪空两级冷却、风冷、空冷、缓冷的四种冷却方式，风冷出现韧性低谷；水一空两级冷却是发挥非调质钢性能的理想冷却方式。     

热连轧E36船板钢连续冷却相变行为

通过热模拟试验机模拟了20 mm E36船板钢(%:0.15C、0.38Si、1.56Mn、0.011P、0.002S、0.04Nb、0.06V、0.02Ti、0.037Als)经1 080℃和830～890℃分别以变形速率1 s^-1变形30%的双道次轧制及冷却过程,测得连续冷却转变曲线,并研究终轧温度和轧后冷却速度(5～25℃/s)对该钢相变和组织的影响。结果表明,随着冷却速度的增加,相变开始温度降低,珠光体的体积分数减小,贝氏体的体积分数增大;随着终轧温度的降低,相变开始温度升高;铁素体晶粒随冷却速度的增加和终轧温度的降低而细化。     

含Nb低碳FB钢组织与扩孔性能的研究

 通过TMCP试验,研究了不同Nb含量低碳FB钢的微观组织和扩孔性能。试验结果表明,随着终轧温度或卷取温度的降低,试验钢强度提高,而扩孔性能降低。随着Nb含量的增加,试验钢的抗拉强度与扩孔性能明显改善。当终轧温度控制在860 ℃,冷却中间温度在710 ℃,卷取温度在450 ℃时,Nb的质量分数约为0.02%的试验钢的铁素体晶粒尺寸细化到6.3 μm,抗拉强度达到570 MPa,扩孔率为91%左右,获得了良好的综合性能。     

冷却路径对V-Ti微合金钢组织性能的影响

 为了获得较大的沉淀强化增量,采用热模拟试验研究了UFC终冷温度和二阶段冷却速度对一种V Ti微合金钢组织和硬度的影响规律。结果表明,协同控制UFC终冷温度和二阶段冷却速度可显著优化V Ti微合金钢的组织性能。UFC终冷温度为750、700和650 ℃时,获得全铁素体组织的临界二阶段冷却速度分别为1.0、1.0和0.2 ℃/s。UFC终冷温度由750降低至650 ℃时,在二阶段冷却速度为0.2~1.0 ℃/s条件下,可将铁素体晶粒由10.5细化至8.4 μm,二阶段冷却速度为5.0 ℃/s时,可将铁素体晶粒由10.5细化至5.1 μm。在750和700 ℃较高UFC终冷温度条件下,适当提高二阶段冷却速度,在650 ℃较低冷却速度条件下,适当降低二阶段冷却速度,均可有效提高试验钢的维氏硬度,试验钢的最大维氏硬度可达到295HV。     

终轧温度对含铌低Si-Mn系热轧双相钢组织与性能的影响

采用TEM、SEM技术和光学显微分析等方法,研究了终轧温度对Si-Mn系热轧双相钢组织与力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,随着终轧温度降低,铁素体晶粒尺寸减小且大小差异性增加,马氏体体积分数下降,贝氏体体积分数升高。当终轧温度为860℃时,强化相主要为马氏体,抗拉强度较高且屈强比低,第二相主要成分为Nb(C、N)且尺寸较大;当终轧温度为743℃时,强化相主要为贝氏体,屈服强度较高且塑性较好,第二相主要成分为复合碳氮化合物Nb(Ti)CN且尺寸较小。综合分析表明,合理控制终轧温度可使热轧双相钢获得不同比例的强化相和不同成分的第二相,从而控制其力学性能。     

固溶处理和稳定化处理对347H组织性能的影响

通过金相、EPMA、EDS和拉伸等技术,研究了不同固溶处理温度和稳定化处理温度对347H组织性能的影响。结果表明:提高固溶处理温度有助于晶粒长大,这主要是由于提高固溶温度会促使Nb(CN)发生回溶,析出相Nb(CN)钉扎作用减弱所致;稳定化处理对晶粒长大的影响不大,这主要是温度低,原子扩散能量不足;高固溶处理温度导致的Nb(CN)析出相固溶,会减弱沉淀强化,造成室温强度降低;而850℃稳定化处理会促进Nb(CN)析出,增强沉淀强化作用,增加室温强度;随着稳定化温度升高,Nb(CN)析出减少,沉淀强化作用减弱,室温强度降低。     

热轧温度参数对Nb-Ti和Nb-V微合金钢力学性能的影响

 设计了650 MPa级的Nb Ti和Nb V微合金钢的化学成分。采用正交实验方法考察了加热温度、终轧温度和终冷温度对这2种钢力学性能的影响。实验结果表明,加热温度和终冷温度是影响Nb Ti和Nb V钢力学性能的主要因素。2种钢的伸长率与屈服强度以及屈强比与屈服强度之间都具有明显的相关关系。     

沙钢宽厚板工艺技术装备

沙钢集团于2006年建成现代化宽厚板生产线,采用当今世界上诸多先进的工艺装备和工艺技术,亚稳态奥氏体区热机轧制实现晶粒细化,靠中间坯待温时间及未再结晶区γ／α相变较低终轧温度抑制新晶粒成长。MULPIC装置加速冷却或直接淬火钢板。终轧通过MULPIC装置加速冷却使固溶体内保持大量Nb、V、Ti、Mo微合金元素粒子,有利于γ／α相变及在铁素体与贝氏体内沉淀而改善组织性能,终轧温度低及增加冷却速率增加沉淀强化和位错强化效果。能满足各种高难度品种钢板的生产要求。     

终轧温度和卷取后冷却方式对汽车大梁用钢氧化铁皮特征的影响

 以含Nb、Ti微合金的汽车大梁用钢为对象,采用热模拟试验和试制生产卷取后控制冷却试验,研究了Nb、Ti微合金的汽车大梁用钢在不同终轧温度和卷取后采用不同冷却方式下对氧化铁皮结构的影响。试验结果表明：含Nb、Ti微合金的汽车大梁用钢在820~920℃之间终轧时,氧化铁皮主要由Fe3O4层和FeO层构成,终轧温度和轧制速度综合作用因素影响氧化铁皮厚度;卷取后不同冷却方式对氧化铁皮的外层Fe2O3层、中间层(Fe3O4+Fe)层及内层少量残余的FeO结构和厚度有较大影响。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)