共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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《机械设计与制造》2017,(9)
轮辋作为车轮的关键零件,其性能直接影响到车轮的优劣。目前钢制车轮得到迅速发展,滚压工艺作为钢制车轮轮辋主要的成形工艺,在生产中得到广泛的应用。针对某型号车轮轮辋截面轮廓形状不规则和厚度不均匀等问题,基于有限元软件ABAQUS/Explicit,建立了轮辋滚压成形三维仿真模型,研究了滚轮的滚速对非对称轮辋成形的影响。仿真结果表明滚轮的滚速会影响轮辋的截面轮廓形状和厚度。当上滚滚速较高时,轮辋轮缘处减薄率过高、厚度不均匀;当上滚滚速较低时,轮辋滚压效率低;当上滚滚速为200r/min时,轮辋各部分厚度达到设计要求,轮辋成形好。实验结果与仿真规律符合较好,为滚轮滚速的合理选择提供理论依据。 相似文献
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以厚度为2.0 mm的S500MC微合金高强钢板为材料,采用液压成形工艺制造汽车轮辋,通过有限元方法分析该轮辋的疲劳性能,并与常规滚压成形2.3 mm均匀壁厚SPFH540中强度低合金钢轮辋和2.0 mm均匀壁厚S500MC微合金高强钢轮辋进行对比.结果表明:液压成形轮辋壁厚的最大减薄率为10.9%;液压成形轮辋的截面弯曲应力和径向应力变化趋势与2种滚压成形轮辋的一致,说明轮辋局部减薄不会使其所受应力发生明显变化;液压成形轮辋的最大弯曲应力和最大径向应力低于该钢的屈服强度,最大弯曲应变和最大径向应变均远小于屈服应变,且疲劳性能安全系数均大于1,表明壁厚局部减薄不会影响轮辋的弯曲和径向疲劳性能. 相似文献
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王克裾 《机械工人(热加工)》1977,(12)
拖拉机驱动轮一般是用钢板制成的中深槽或深槽宽型轮辋(如图1)。目前国内对此类轮辋除采用热滚压成形工艺外,多已采用冷滚压成形工艺,一般用三道工序进行滚形和整形。滚轮由外向内径向施 相似文献
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传统的外螺纹滚压过程参数优化大多采用试错法,依赖个人经验进行模具设计和工艺摸索,不仅费时费力,而且试验效率和经济价值极低。针对外螺纹滚压成形过程有限元模型进行研究已越来越受到人们的广泛关注,建立外螺纹滚压有限元模型,能够从应力-应变、滚丝轮最大成形力及最大成形扭矩等多角度深入理解外螺纹滚压成形过程中金属塑性流动规律。首次针对外螺纹滚压成形过程有限元仿真模型的研究进行综述,对外螺纹滚压模型进行分类,阐述了多个有限元仿真模型的特点及验证方法,并给出了相应研究结论及后续研究建议。 相似文献
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针对规整度要求高的铝蜂窝芯的需要,研究了采用滚压成形法制备半蜂窝波形条的工艺,加工中采用两个齿形轮做模具。结果表明:铝蜂窝芯铝芯材成形与齿形轮模具的齿数、边长、分度圆半径及齿顶角相关;通过数据分析与仿真,计算得出它们之间的函数关系式。运用金属塑性成形有限元分析软件DEFORM-3D对半蜂窝波形条的成形过程进行数值模拟,并对仿真结果进行分析,得到了与试验相吻合的结果,为成形法制备半蜂窝铝芯芯材的成形工艺及设备的设计有参考意义。 相似文献
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Xiaohui Shen Jun Yan Tao An Zhangze Xu Jing Zhang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2014,72(1-4):179-191
Rolling is one of the key stages of railway wheel hot forming process. In this work, a three-dimensional finite element analysis on wheel vertical rolling process based on some strategies proposed has been carried out by using FE code SuperForm. In modeling, a virtual mandrel is exploited in the hub hole to keep the wheel central instead of the guide rolls and centering rolls. Some features of the wheel forming are deeply investigated such as the rim diameter expanding, the rim lateral spreading, the metal flow in the circumferential direction, and the stresses distribution. The results show that (1) the rim radius expanding mainly occurs in the two affected zones before and after the back roll deformation zone; (2) the rim metal has flow trend in the circumferential direction during rolling, the metal of the intersection area, between the tread and the rim external side surface has the largest relative angular displacement; and (3) the tensile stresses of the web both in radial and circumferential directions during rolling result in the web thickness decreasing by about 3 mm for the investigated wheel. The simulations results reveal the forming mechanisms of wheel rolling, laying the basis for designing and optimizing railway wheel forming process. 相似文献
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汽车前轴精密辊锻成形过程的数值模拟 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
汽车前轴的精辊-模锻工艺是一种用小成形力锻造设备成形较大型前轴锻件的塑性加工技术,其工艺关键在于精密辊锻。前轴的精密辊锻分4个道次,是典型的局部成形工艺。辊锻工艺由于旋转的模具与辊锻件之间的接触区域在不断变化,一直以来成为数值模拟的难点。对4个道次的模具建立了模型,采用三维刚塑性有限元程序DEFORM-3D模拟了前轴精密辊锻工艺,分析了辊锻过程中金属变形的规律,研究了模具参数对成形质量的影响以及辊锻力矩的变化规律。模拟结果对于改进辊锻工艺设计、提高模具设计水平具有指导作用。 相似文献
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等强度(变截面)轮辋是国际钢轮行业的先进技术之一。采用有限元分析方法研究了等强度轮辋结构参数变化对轮辋应力水平的影响,以在相同条件下,轮辋等效应力总体水平低且波动小为目标,实现了基于CAE分析技术的车轮等强度轮辋设计方案优选,对等强度轮辋的合理设计具有一定指导作用。 相似文献
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Flexible roll forming is a promising manufacturing method for the production of variable cross section products. Considering the large plastic strain in this forming process which is much larger than that of uniform deformation phase of uniaxial tensile test, the widely adopted method of simulating the forming processes with non-supplemented material data from uniaxial tensile test will certainly lead to large error. To reduce this error, the material data is supplemented based on three constitutive models. Then a finite element model of a six passes flexible roll forming process is established based on the supplemented material data and the original material data from the uniaxial tensile test. The flexible roll forming experiment of a B pillar reinforcing plate is carried out to verify the proposed method. Final cross section shapes of the experimental and the simulated results are compared. It is shown that the simulation calculated with supplemented material data based on Swift model agrees well with the experimental results, while the simulation based on original material data could not predict the actual deformation accurately. The results indicate that this material supplement method is reliable and indispensible, and the simulation model can well reflect the real metal forming process. Detailed analysis of the distribution and history of plastic strain at different positions are performed. A new material data supplement method is proposed to tackle the problem which is ignored in other roll forming simulations, and thus the forming process simulation accuracy can be greatly improved. 相似文献