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为实现电激励重频HF激光远距离传输,在较短的谐振腔内产生大模体积的高质量激光束,开展了激光器正支虚共焦非稳腔的结构设计、仿真计算和实验研究。仿真结果表明,随着放大率M的增大,远场光斑中心亮斑包含的能量逐渐增大,能量向中心转移,远场光斑尺寸和远场发散角也随放大率M增大而减小。实验结果表明:随着放大率M的增大,远场光强分布、光斑尺寸和发散角变化规律与仿真结果一致,但输出激光能量以先增大后降低的规律变化。综合考虑高光束质量和高能量的指标要求,在流场正常工作情况下,当放大率M为3.0时,获得了远场发散角为2.37倍衍射极限和激光能量稍低于稳定腔(约为稳定腔激光能量的94.6%)的重频激光输出,满足激光远距离传输需求。 相似文献
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基于描述光束传播的菲涅耳-基尔霍夫衍射积分理论,运用快速傅里叶变换算法仿真了非稳腔DF激光的三维近场、远场光强分布。仿真结果显示:非稳腔的近场输出光斑形状为中心对称的空心圆环,远场输出光斑为具有中心亮斑的多级衍射环;大M数将导致近场光斑能量集中,大的Neq值将引起远场发散角变大。运用该算法研究了腔镜倾斜对近场光强分布的影响:腔镜倾斜使光束近场分布变差,倾斜角越大,光强的非对称分布越明显。开展了非链式DF激光器非稳腔实验研究,实验得到的近场、远场光强分布及腔镜失调下的近场光斑变化情况与数值模拟结果一致,实验测量的远场发散角为1.2 mrad。文中的仿真结果可为DF激光器腔镜失调诊断及调节提供依据。 相似文献
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非稳腔激光光束质量评价的几个问题 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文讨论了研究光束质量的目的意义,认为测量光束质量的实质,是在能量守恒前提下,确定光束的传输方程。分析了虚共焦非稳腔环孔激光束的远场衍射特性,环孔衍射产生的中心亮斑比同样孔径的圆孔衍射中心亮斑细小,但强度低。环孔越窄,中心亮斑越细小,强度越低,大部分能量都分散到侧瓣上去,能量集中度下降,远场发散角增大。用能量含量百分比定义光束束宽不符合传输方程,环孔光束远场衍射的强度分布二阶矩不收敛,因此用β和M2衡量这种虚共焦非稳腔的光束质量都存在一些基本困难。顺便讨论了所谓无衍射光束和超衍射极限光束。最后也讨论了非稳腔激光光束质量评价的可能解决方法。 相似文献
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把由非谐振环和凸面全反射镜构成的自滤波非稳腔应用于撞脉冲锁模Nd:YAG激光器,改善了光束的空间质量和输出稳定性,获得发散角为2倍衍射极限,能量50mJ,脉宽10ps的锁模脉冲,并与未加滤波小孔的CPM非稳腔的输出性能进行实验比较。, 相似文献
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激光光束质量综合评价的探讨 总被引:14,自引:6,他引:8
综述了现有的3类激光光束质量评价方法,即近场质量、远场质量和传输质量.主要的评价参数包括近场调制度和对比度、聚焦光斑尺寸、远场发散角、衍射极限倍数β因子、斯特列尔比、环围能量比以及M2因子等.讨论了它们各自的适用范围、优点和局限性.提出了采用M2因子矩阵以表述光束的像散特性,给出了M2因子的不变量. 相似文献
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非稳腔激光光束质量的评价的几个问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文讨论了研究光束质量的目的意义,认为测量光束质量的实质,是在能量守恒前提下,确定光束的传输方程,分析了虚共焦非稳腔环孔激光 远场衍射特性,环孔衍射产生的中心亮斑比同样孔径的圆孔衍射中心亮斑细小,但强度低。环孔越窄,中心亮斑越细小,强度越低,大部分能量都分散到侧瓣上去,能量集中度下降,远场发散角增大。 相似文献
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通过远场光束质量测量,比较了稳定腔、平行平面腔和混合型非稳腔的输出特性。实验结果表明对于高增益的准分子激光,采用部份透射镜作耦合输出的混合型非稳腔可以使准分子激光的发散角减小到毫弧度量级。 相似文献
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《Optical Fiber Technology》2014,20(6):631-641
Mode-locked fiber lasers emitting short pulses of light at wavelengths of 2 μm and longer are reviewed. Rare-earth doped silica and fluoride fiber lasers operating in the mode-locked regime in the mid-IR (2–5 μm) have attracted attention due to their usefulness to spectroscopy, nonlinear optics, laser surgery, remote sensing and ranging to name a few. While silica fiber lasers are fundamentally limited to emission wavelengths below 2.2 μm, fluoride fiber lasers can reach to nearly 4 μm. The relative infancy of fluoride fibers as compared to silica fibers means the field has work to do to translate the mode-locking techniques to systems beyond 2 μm. However, with the recent demonstration of a stable, mode-locked 3 μm fiber laser, the possibility of achieving high performance 3 μm class mode-locked fiber lasers looks promising. 相似文献
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《Optical Fiber Technology》2014,20(6):575-592
We give an overview of the current status of fiber-based noise-like pulse (NLP) research conducted over the past decade, together with presenting the newly conducted, systematic study on their temporal, spectral, and coherence characteristics in nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR)-based erbium-doped fiber ring cavity configurations. Firstly, our study includes experimental investigations on the characteristic features of NLPs both in the net anomalous dispersion regime and in the net normal dispersion regime, in comparison with coherent optical pulses that can alternatively be obtained from the same cavity configurations, i.e., with the conventional and dissipative solitons. Secondly, our study includes numerical simulations on the formation of NLPs, utilizing a simplified, scalar-field model based on the characteristic transfer function of the NPR mechanism in conjunction with the split-step Fourier algorithm, which offer a great help in exploring the interrelationship between the NLP formation and various cavity parameters, and eventually present good agreement with the experimental results. We stress that if the cavity operates with excessively high gain, i.e., higher than the levels just required for generating coherent mode-locked pulses, i.e., conventional solitons and dissipative solitons, it may trigger NLPs, depending on the characteristic transfer function of the NPR mechanism induced in the cavity. In particular, the NPR transfer function is characterized by the critical saturation power and the linear loss ratio. Finally, we also report on the applications of the fiber-based NLP sources, including supercontinuum generation in a master-oscillator power amplifier configuration seeded by a fiber-based NLP source, as one typical example. We expect that the NLP-related research area will continue to expand, and that NLP-based sources will also find more applications in the future. 相似文献
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星载激光雷达发展概况 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对近年来星载激光雷达的发展概况作了简略评述。内容包括星载激光雷达的特点、测量原理、近年进展等。对美、日、欧洲、俄罗斯等国星载激光雷达的进展情况,以及星载激光雷达中应用的各种激光器,如Nd:YAG激光器,Ho、Tm、Er激光器,钛宝石激光器,Cr:LiSAF激光器等作了着重评述。 相似文献
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本文概要的介绍了可调谐激光器,主要是梁料及固体激光的国际国内现状及发展趋势综述了连续波,脉冲,特别是超短脉冲激光的现状及发展趋势讨论了染料与固体可调谐激光的优缺点。 相似文献