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为发展循环经济,推广低碳技术,推进资源节约、环境保护和生态建筑促进经济发展与人口资源环境相协调,根据国家和上海国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要等相关法令和编制指南,上海市人民政府于2012年6月编制并公布了《上海市循环经济发展"十二五"规划》 相似文献
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课题"高新工业园区生态效率评价技术研究"(2008BAK42B04)是"十一五"科技支撑计划项目"国家重点领域认证认可推进工程"的子课题,它以生态效率理论为基础,建立了一套兼顾经济、资源与环境发展的高新工业园区生态效率评价指标体系,将生态链、产业链、循环链设计与管理的原则与我国园区实践相结合,测算与分析了我国高新工业园区生态效率,定量化地评估了高新工业园区的综合绩效,对我国工业园区的可持续发展具有理论和实践价值. 相似文献
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材料生命周期的评价研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
材料的生产、制备、使用及废弃过程消耗了大量的能源与资源,同时也造成了环境的恶化.生命周期评价作为一种重要的环境管理工具,不仅能够对材料或产品全生命周期所涉及的环境问题进行评价,而且更重要的价值在于运用生命周期思想能为可持续发展决策提供依据,促使产品、行业甚至整个产业链的行为更符合可持续发展的原则.然而,生命周期评价方法本身还有待于进一步的完善.在实际应用方面,需要与国家的工业技术水平和经济发展阶段等具体情况相结合,才能够充分发挥出该方法的现实作用.介绍了近年来中国材料生命周期评价研究在数据质量、评价方法的本地化、数据库等方面所取得的最新进展. 相似文献
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勾春丽 《中国新技术新产品》2013,(2):211-211
在全球资源日益紧缺的形势下,我国的工业正在实现向可持续发展经济方向靠近。在工业企业中,发展循环经济是实现可持续发展的基础,在循环经济发展的过程中,强调对能源的循环利用。本文对我国工业企业发展循环经济的过程中出现的问题进行了分析,探讨了如何在我国更为有效的发展循环经济,制定出了合理的模式。 相似文献
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包装既消耗大量社会资源,同时又给环境保护带来巨大压力。我国包装工业高速发展引起的石化能源消耗以及资源浪费和环境污染问题日益突出,严重影响我国包装工业的可持续发展。包装工业十二五规划的制定,必须置身于整个社会经济发展的大背景中,站在战略的高度,着眼于低碳发展。十二五规划必须确立变革包装工业发展方式的战略思想,把低碳包装产业作为包装工业发展的战略重点,大力发展低碳技术,推进节能降耗减排,提高资源综合利用水平,加快构建低投入、高产出、低消耗、能循环、少排放、可持续的低碳经济发展模式。 相似文献
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标准是发展循环经济的基础 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
循环经济是以“资源—产品—再生资源—产品”的反馈式闭合循环利用为特征的经济发展模式。许多发达国家已把发展循环经济作为实现环境与经济协调发展的重要途径,纳入国家重点发展战略。同样,发展循环经济,也是坚持科学发展观,促进我国经济和社会可持续发展的重要战略选择。“标准”是循环经济发展的基础,加快推进循环经济的标准化工作对促进我国循环经济的发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Qian Yi 《工程管理前沿(英文版)》2014,1(1):71
Serious environmental problems have appeared in China since the rapid economic growth 30 years ago, which affect human's health and become a limiting factor for further development. It has brought about the rethinking of traditional ways for economy development and environmental protection, and realized that the change in the model of development and environment protection is of significance. A new industrial revolution is needed for protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development. This paper discusses the characteristics of the new industrial revolution for sustainable development including cleaner production, circular economy, and industrial ecology. Lessons from China and abroad will be introduced to prove that new strategies for environment protection and economic development are needed. 相似文献
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Under the new situation of advocating the development of circular economy and low-carbon economy in the world,the agriculture is facing all the challenges to ensure food safety,dealing with climate change,promote energy conservation and pollution reduction,protect resources and environment,and increase the income of farmers.Moreover,developing circular agriculture is in the direction that the international challenges can be dealt with and the development of agriculture in China can be accelerated.This paper has reported current situation of agricultural circular economy,keep energy conservation and pollution reduction,and analyzed the basic thought of developing agricultural circular economy. 相似文献
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Carbon emission reduction is the only way to alleviate environmental problems, such as global warming. Effective evaluation of carbon performance can help enterprises to carry out energy saving and emission reduction activities to a certain extent and promote sustainable development. This paper constructs a carbon performance evaluation index system that includes the four dimensions of carbon resource (energy) input, cycle, output, and carbon management by incorporating the principles of circular economy and the theory of resource value circulation from the perspective of the flow trajectory of carbon-containing resources in the circulation of enterprises combined with the production characteristics of thermoelectric enterprises. Subsequently, combined with the case study, this paper discusses the scientific and practical nature of the system and provides another way of thinking for carbon performance evaluation of micro-enterprises in other industries. This paper expands the application boundary of matter–element model and supplements the literature of carbon performance, which has certain theoretical and practical significance. 相似文献
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钢铁企业实现可持续发展的途径 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
可持续发展战略是中国钢铁企业的必然选择。实施这一战略可以从环保、节能、资源的综合利用起步,以技术进步、环保投资为支撑,推进循环经济,从而为实现企业与社会长期和谐、协调一致的发展承担起应有的责任。 相似文献
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Currently, resource supply and demand contradiction, and over-loaded environment capacity have become a bottleneck for sustainable economic development in China. Electro-mechanical products are approaching a peak of obsolescence, and massive abandoned electro-mechanical products are causing severe environmental pollution, huge waste of resources and potential safety hazard. Remanufacturing is repairing or modifying worn mechanical products using high-tech method, which buffers the contradiction between wasting and shortage of resources, and brings industry towards a comprehensive utilization of resource and environmental protection. As a new strategic industry, remanufacturing, which is highly coherent with the development strategy of the circular economy, is still in its infancy in China. This paper analyzes the developmental trends and problems of the remanufacturing industry in China, and proposes promoting measures based on the engineering practices of remanufacturing. 相似文献
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阐述了国内外工业设计的发展状况, 分析了安徽省开展工业设计现状及存在的问题,论述了企业对工业设计的一般需求及分析,提出开展工业设计、提升企业竞争力的策略,指出建立创新设计平台有利于形成科学开发设计和有效的决策机制,也将对企业经济可持续性发展产生深远的战略影响.针对推动工业设计促进安徽经济发展进行了思考,研究与探讨了安徽工业设计体系的理论构建,从安徽现代工业设计体系的构成、运作及成效3个方面提出了自己的见解. 相似文献
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Energy-intensive industries (EIIs) are fundamental to the industrial development of China and are also the key industries of a circular economic infrastructure. It is worth paying attention to the coordinated development of a circular economy using EIIs due to the present interrelationship among EIIs. It is related to the optimization and comprehensive performance improvement of a circular economy. Based on the perspective of order parameter, this study uses economic and environmental subsystems to establish an evaluation model that examines the coordinated development of a circular economy within six main EIIs and an EII cluster from 2006 to 2011 in China. The result shows that the level of coordinated development in a circular economy among six EIIs differs and the level of coordinated development of circular economy among the EII cluster lags behind that of each EII examined. It also shows that the outside coordinated degree of EIIs is lower than the inside coordinated degree of each EII. 相似文献