上海市政府公布《上海市循环经济发展“十二五”规划》

为发展循环经济,推广低碳技术,推进资源节约、环境保护和生态建筑促进经济发展与人口资源环境相协调,根据国家和上海国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要等相关法令和编制指南,上海市人民政府于2012年6月编制并公布了《上海市循环经济发展"十二五"规划》     

快递包装变绿循环经济腾飞

眼下,绿色低碳循环发展已成为全球共识,世界主要经济体普遍把发展循环经济作为破解资源环境约束、应对气候变化、培育经济新增长点的基本路径,加速循环经济发展布局.近期,国家发改委印发了《"十四五"循环经济发展规划》,要求到2025年,循环型生产方式全面推行,绿色设计和清洁生产普遍推广,资源综合利用能力显著提升,资源循环型产业...     

高新工业园区生态效率评价技术研究

课题"高新工业园区生态效率评价技术研究"(2008BAK42B04)是"十一五"科技支撑计划项目"国家重点领域认证认可推进工程"的子课题,它以生态效率理论为基础,建立了一套兼顾经济、资源与环境发展的高新工业园区生态效率评价指标体系,将生态链、产业链、循环链设计与管理的原则与我国园区实践相结合,测算与分析了我国高新工业园区生态效率,定量化地评估了高新工业园区的综合绩效,对我国工业园区的可持续发展具有理论和实践价值.     

材料生命周期的评价研究

材料的生产、制备、使用及废弃过程消耗了大量的能源与资源,同时也造成了环境的恶化.生命周期评价作为一种重要的环境管理工具,不仅能够对材料或产品全生命周期所涉及的环境问题进行评价,而且更重要的价值在于运用生命周期思想能为可持续发展决策提供依据,促使产品、行业甚至整个产业链的行为更符合可持续发展的原则.然而,生命周期评价方法本身还有待于进一步的完善.在实际应用方面,需要与国家的工业技术水平和经济发展阶段等具体情况相结合,才能够充分发挥出该方法的现实作用.介绍了近年来中国材料生命周期评价研究在数据质量、评价方法的本地化、数据库等方面所取得的最新进展.     

工业企业发展循环经济的模式与实践

在全球资源日益紧缺的形势下,我国的工业正在实现向可持续发展经济方向靠近。在工业企业中,发展循环经济是实现可持续发展的基础,在循环经济发展的过程中,强调对能源的循环利用。本文对我国工业企业发展循环经济的过程中出现的问题进行了分析,探讨了如何在我国更为有效的发展循环经济,制定出了合理的模式。     

包装工业十二五规划要突出低碳发展的战略方针

包装既消耗大量社会资源,同时又给环境保护带来巨大压力。我国包装工业高速发展引起的石化能源消耗以及资源浪费和环境污染问题日益突出,严重影响我国包装工业的可持续发展。包装工业十二五规划的制定,必须置身于整个社会经济发展的大背景中,站在战略的高度,着眼于低碳发展。十二五规划必须确立变革包装工业发展方式的战略思想,把低碳包装产业作为包装工业发展的战略重点,大力发展低碳技术,推进节能降耗减排,提高资源综合利用水平,加快构建低投入、高产出、低消耗、能循环、少排放、可持续的低碳经济发展模式。     

标准是发展循环经济的基础

循环经济是以“资源—产品—再生资源—产品”的反馈式闭合循环利用为特征的经济发展模式。许多发达国家已把发展循环经济作为实现环境与经济协调发展的重要途径,纳入国家重点发展战略。同样,发展循环经济,也是坚持科学发展观,促进我国经济和社会可持续发展的重要战略选择。“标准”是循环经济发展的基础,加快推进循环经济的标准化工作对促进我国循环经济的发展具有重要意义。     

基于密切值法的标准化服务机构能力评价研究

本文旨在运用密切值法综合评价江苏省13家地市级公益性标准化服务机构,将标准化服务机构能力中多项评价指标转化为规范值,然后找出评价指标的"最优点"和"最劣点",根据密切值越小越好的原理,得出各标准化服务机构能力的综合排名,为推进全省标准化工作协调发展、服务江苏经济社会发展需要提供依据。用密切值法综合评价标准化服务机构能力,能使评价结果全面、合理、准确、切合实际,具有一定的科学性,值得推广应用。     

生态工业工程:面向循环经济的工业工程研究

通过分析传统工业工程的理论实质和生态工业的特点,对生态工业工程的内涵与定义、研究内容与方法及评价方法等进行了探讨,指出生态工业工程的主要任务是按照循环经济的理念,把生态化的思想融入到各种工业系统的设计之中,实现"经济效益"与"生态效益"双重指标的协调.因此,面向循环经济的生态工业工程研究是现代工业工程的重要研究领域和发展方向.     

粉煤灰循环利用标准体系研究

通过构建粉煤灰循环利用标准体系,开展科学、系统和客观地评价和研究,积极引导和促进粉煤灰的资源化利用,推进资源节约型社会的发展,促进社会经济和资源环境的可持续发展。     

化学工业园区循环经济标准体系构建研究

构建化学工业园区循环经济标准体系是发展绿色化工的基础性和统领性工作,对于化工产业的发展和循环经济标准化工作深入开展具有重要意义。基于此,依据循环经济理论和化工园区的特点构建化工园区循环经济标准体系框架结构,并以南京化学工业园区为例,建立循环经济标准体系表。     

资源型区域产业结构分析及调整对策研究

在高度集中的计划经济体制下，受国家地域职能分工的影响，资源型区域一般是以资源开发和初级原材料加工产业为主，产业结构单一，整体的系统性较差。随着国际环境和市场环境的变化，这种依托资源开采、经济结构单一的传统工业化战略受到了很大的挑战和冲击。本文以新疆克拉玛依市石油经济转型为例，在分析克拉玛依市产业结构的基础上，认为克拉玛依市产业结构调整的重点应该放在大农业的开发上，并提出了产业结构调整的相应具体措施，谋求资源型区域的可持续性发展。     

NewIndustrial Revolution and Environmental Protection

Serious environmental problems have appeared in China since the rapid economic growth 30 years ago, which affect human's health and become a limiting factor for further development. It has brought about the rethinking of traditional ways for economy development and environmental protection, and realized that the change in the model of development and environment protection is of significance. A new industrial revolution is needed for protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development. This paper discusses the characteristics of the new industrial revolution for sustainable development including cleaner production, circular economy, and industrial ecology. Lessons from China and abroad will be introduced to prove that new strategies for environment protection and economic development are needed.     

Construction of Agricultural Circular Economy and Standard System in China

Under the new situation of advocating the development of circular economy and low-carbon economy in the world,the agriculture is facing all the challenges to ensure food safety,dealing with climate change,promote energy conservation and pollution reduction,protect resources and environment,and increase the income of farmers.Moreover,developing circular agriculture is in the direction that the international challenges can be dealt with and the development of agriculture in China can be accelerated.This paper has reported current situation of agricultural circular economy,keep energy conservation and pollution reduction,and analyzed the basic thought of developing agricultural circular economy.     

Carbon performance evaluation model from the perspective of circular economy—The case of Chinese thermal power enterprise

Carbon emission reduction is the only way to alleviate environmental problems, such as global warming. Effective evaluation of carbon performance can help enterprises to carry out energy saving and emission reduction activities to a certain extent and promote sustainable development. This paper constructs a carbon performance evaluation index system that includes the four dimensions of carbon resource (energy) input, cycle, output, and carbon management by incorporating the principles of circular economy and the theory of resource value circulation from the perspective of the flow trajectory of carbon-containing resources in the circulation of enterprises combined with the production characteristics of thermoelectric enterprises. Subsequently, combined with the case study, this paper discusses the scientific and practical nature of the system and provides another way of thinking for carbon performance evaluation of micro-enterprises in other industries. This paper expands the application boundary of matter–element model and supplements the literature of carbon performance, which has certain theoretical and practical significance.     

我国循环经济标准体系构建研究

构建循环经济标准体系是基础性和统领性工作,对于指导循环经济标准制修订工作具有重要意义。本文首先综述了循环经济标准体系构建领域的研究进展和实践情况,基于此提出了循环经济标准体系的构建思路、构建原则依据和结构框图,最后提出当前急需的循环经济基础标准。     

钢铁企业实现可持续发展的途径

可持续发展战略是中国钢铁企业的必然选择。实施这一战略可以从环保、节能、资源的综合利用起步，以技术进步、环保投资为支撑，推进循环经济，从而为实现企业与社会长期和谐、协调一致的发展承担起应有的责任。     

The Development Situation,Future and Counter Measures of Remanufacturing Industry in China

Currently, resource supply and demand contradiction, and over-loaded environment capacity have become a bottleneck for sustainable economic development in China. Electro-mechanical products are approaching a peak of obsolescence, and massive abandoned electro-mechanical products are causing severe environmental pollution, huge waste of resources and potential safety hazard. Remanufacturing is repairing or modifying worn mechanical products using high-tech method, which buffers the contradiction between wasting and shortage of resources, and brings industry towards a comprehensive utilization of resource and environmental protection. As a new strategic industry, remanufacturing, which is highly coherent with the development strategy of the circular economy, is still in its infancy in China. This paper analyzes the developmental trends and problems of the remanufacturing industry in China, and proposes promoting measures based on the engineering practices of remanufacturing.     

开展工业设计推动区域经济建设的研究与思考

阐述了国内外工业设计的发展状况, 分析了安徽省开展工业设计现状及存在的问题,论述了企业对工业设计的一般需求及分析,提出开展工业设计、提升企业竞争力的策略,指出建立创新设计平台有利于形成科学开发设计和有效的决策机制,也将对企业经济可持续性发展产生深远的战略影响.针对推动工业设计促进安徽经济发展进行了思考,研究与探讨了安徽工业设计体系的理论构建,从安徽现代工业设计体系的构成、运作及成效3个方面提出了自己的见解.     

An Evaluation Model for the Coordinated Development of a Circular Economy in China and Its Application to Energy-intensive Industries

Energy-intensive industries (EIIs) are fundamental to the industrial development of China and are also the key industries of a circular economic infrastructure. It is worth paying attention to the coordinated development of a circular economy using EIIs due to the present interrelationship among EIIs. It is related to the optimization and comprehensive performance improvement of a circular economy. Based on the perspective of order parameter, this study uses economic and environmental subsystems to establish an evaluation model that examines the coordinated development of a circular economy within six main EIIs and an EII cluster from 2006 to 2011 in China. The result shows that the level of coordinated development in a circular economy among six EIIs differs and the level of coordinated development of circular economy among the EII cluster lags behind that of each EII examined. It also shows that the outside coordinated degree of EIIs is lower than the inside coordinated degree of each EII.