膨胀石墨红外消光性能研究

膨胀石墨是一种新型多波段无源干扰材料.为测试膨胀石墨红外消光性能,在分析烟幕消光机理的基础上,利用烟箱测试了膨胀石墨烟幕对3～5 μm、8～12 μm两个波段红外的透过率与时间的关系曲线,用滤膜称重法测量了膨胀石墨烟幕在不同时刻的质量浓度,计算了膨胀石墨烟幕在两个红外波段的平均质量消光系数,分别为0.8013 m<'2...     

美国专利介绍一种光谱均衡红外干扰弹的烟火成分

由镁／聚四氟乙烯组成的点源红外干扰弹无法控制自身发出的红外辐射，通常情况下，它在波段Ⅰ（2．0～3．0μm）的辐射强度要比飞机大得多，在波段Ⅱ（3．0～4．0μm）次之，在波段Ⅲ（4．0～5．0μm）更小。当其辐射超过飞机辐射时，采用双色转换技术的红外导弹寻的器可以使用两个不同的探测器（例如，在1～3μm波段工作的硫化铅和3～5μm波段工作的碲化铟探测器）来检测两个波段中的能量大小，从而识别出红外干扰弹和飞机。     

航空发动机台架红外辐射特性测试技术研究

航空发动机作为航天航空飞行器的高温核心部件,贡献了整个飞行器的红外辐射强度,其中3～5μm的中波段、以及8～14μm的长波段是主要辐射波段,基于其红外辐射强度测定分析的重要意义,同时基于GJB 241中关于红外辐射特性测试鉴定需求,考虑到环境、气象、测试设备等因素的影响,建立了一套能应用于航空发动机台架整机红外辐射特性测试试验方法,并应用于某发动机测试试验,试验结果表明,提出的测试试验方法能够满足该发动机红外辐射测试需求,获取了该发动机不同波段下典型的红外光谱曲线,获取了相关测试经验,为后续研究积累了一定基础。     

脉冲激光淀积MgF2薄膜的制备及性质研究

本文采用脉冲激光淀积方法(PLD)制备了MgF2光学薄膜，并对其表面形貌以及光学性质进行了测试分析，X射线光电子能谱分析显示MgF2样品具有很好的化学组分配比，F／Mg原子比在1．9～2．1之间，接近于体材料；在可见光波段其光学透过率为60％～80％，在红外波段更是达到了90％以上，由KK变换计算MgF2的折射率大约为1．39，也接近于体材料的折射率1.38。     

生物材料紫外红外复合消光性能测试

针对目前消光材料实验室动态测试的现状和不足,提出了基于单光路实现生物材料紫外、红外复合消光性能的测试装置和方法。设计和制作了生物材料紫外、红外复合消光性能的测试装置,利用上述装置测试了真菌LZ0926孢子,得到了烟幕箱自制生物材料烟幕的紫外、红外波段平均透过率及质量浓度分别为29.597%、14.514%、0.389 g/m3,通过数据处理系统得到了生物材料紫外、红外波段平均质量消光系数分别为0.794 75 m2/g,1.241 59 m2/g。实验结果表明:该装置成功地利用单光路实现了生物材料的紫外、红外波段的复合消光性能测试,进一步丰富了生物材料多波段消光性能的测试手段。     

波段探测率DΔλ的测试方法

描述了波段探测率的测试方法和实验计算，给出了探测器的测试和计算结果。还描述了红外探测器的波段响应率在遥感技术中的应用，并讨论了用波段探测率（和波段响应率）替代峰值探测率（和峰值响应率）的可能性和优越性。     

水汽对低温光学元件污染的研究

就水汽对光学元件的污染进行了定量的分析、测试．建立了水汽冷凝膜在５．５～７．１μｍ和１０．５～１２．５μｍ的波段的吸收模式．实验结果与理论计算相吻合，测试精度优于３％．     

红外预警卫星最佳探测波段分析

为解决红外预警卫星在近中红外的最佳探测波段问题,采用建模仿真的方法获得了2～5μm波段范围内不同高度条件下火箭尾焰目标的红外辐射光谱特性,利用MODTRAN软件包计算了典型大气条件下同样波段范围内不同高度处的大气透过率和地球/大气背景红外辐射光谱特性,在此基础上计算了目标背景之间的对比度.通过分析目标背景对比度的变化规律可知:随着飞行高度的增加,目标背景对比度会先增大后减小,但无论在什么飞行高度,2.63～2.83μm和4.18～4.50μm波段的目标背景对比度都较大,比较适合目标探测,并且这两波段还具有更加精细的波段结构,实际应用中可根据探测需求选择更小的波段范围并确定相应的中心波长.     

高热剂的红外辐射特性研究

为探讨高热剂的红外辐射特性,设计并制备了6种不同组分的高热剂,并对其红外辐射亮度开展了实验研究.实验发现在4.15～5 μm波段内Al+Fe3O4和Mg+CuO的最大红外辐射亮度分别达到了66934和43718 W·m-2·sr-1;在2.5～3.1 μm波段内Al+Fe3O4和Al+ CuO分别达到了15097和13...     

无人机蒙皮红外辐射特征研究

以典型飞翼布局无人机为研究对象,采用流场计算商业软件和自主开发红外计算软件相结合的形式,利用离散传递法计算了全机在8～14 m波段红外辐射强度分布。在红外计算过程中,考虑了发动机固体壁面的发射和反射,飞机蒙皮的发射,燃气内CO2、H2O和CO吸收与发射作用。结果表明:马赫数是影响其8～14 m波段红外辐射特征的重要因素之一;通过冷却、隔热等措施降低后机身发动机热影响区蒙皮的温度或者在机身蒙皮上涂敷低红外发射率材料可以明显降低飞机在8～14 m波段的红外辐射特征,该研究为未来飞行器红外隐身设计提供了参考。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.