硫酸镍电解液净化除杂工艺研究

对硫酸镍电解液的萃取净化除杂进行了系统的研究。实验采用M5640对铜离子进行除杂,实验条件为:pH值为3.0,相比为1∶1,萃取剂体积浓度为15%,振荡时间5min,在此实验条件下铜离子的萃取率大于99.83%,其含量小于0.1mg·mL-1,已达到5N镍电解液标准。去除铜离子之后,采用P507对电解液进行除杂,在实验条件pH为4.0,相比为1∶1,萃取剂体积浓度为15%,振荡时间5min下,二价铁离子、锌离子、铅离子的萃取率分别为:99.93%,99.75%,84.01%,其含量分别为:0.10,0.21,0.30mg·mL-1,已达到5N镍电解液标准。在此之后再采用P507对电解液中钴离子进行去除,实验条件为:用氢氧化钠溶液均相制皂75%,提高待萃液当中钴离子的含量至4.19g.L-1,即Co/Ni为1/10。实验采取四级萃取,控制水相pH值在4～5之间。钴离子萃取率为74.92%,含量为14.88mg·mL-1,已达到5N镍电解液标准。     

热处理工艺对高C-Cr高强耐磨钢组织和性能的影响

设计了一种高C-Cr高强耐磨钢,测试了末端淬透性,研究了不同热处理工艺对微观组织演变和性能的影响,测试了力学性能和耐磨损性能,利用SEM和TEM表征了微观组织.试验结果表明,随距离淬火端距离的增大,试验钢的硬度呈现单调递减的趋势,0～2.5 cm为硬度平缓降低阶段,布氏硬度在63～65HRC的区间.马氏体淬火十回火处理...     

含Nb低碳FB钢组织与扩孔性能的研究

 通过TMCP试验,研究了不同Nb含量低碳FB钢的微观组织和扩孔性能。试验结果表明,随着终轧温度或卷取温度的降低,试验钢强度提高,而扩孔性能降低。随着Nb含量的增加,试验钢的抗拉强度与扩孔性能明显改善。当终轧温度控制在860 ℃,冷却中间温度在710 ℃,卷取温度在450 ℃时,Nb的质量分数约为0.02%的试验钢的铁素体晶粒尺寸细化到6.3 μm,抗拉强度达到570 MPa,扩孔率为91%左右,获得了良好的综合性能。     

Use of Doppler ultrasonography and positive-contrast corpus cavernosography to evaluate a persistent penile hematoma in a bull

A 32-month-old Angus bull was evaluated because of a 2-month history of a slowly progressive swelling located cranial to the base of the scrotum. The mass was 8 x 8 x 6 cm, and was causing phimosis. The mass was determined to be a penile hematoma on the basis of results of ultrasonography and exploratory surgery. Surgical evacuation was not performed initially because the deep fascia of the penis was intact and the hematoma was small; however, the hematoma enlarged slowly during the ensuring 2 months, despite sexual rest and isolation from other livestock. Doppler ultrasonography and positive-contrast corpus cavernosography were performed, and the hematoma was seen as a space-occupying mass within the corpus cavernosum penis; vascular anomalies were not found. The penile hematoma was surgically excised, and the bull was isolated for 60 days. At follow-up, the owner indicated that the bull had returned to pasture-breeding soundness and was still being used 2 years after surgery. The small penile hematoma in this bull was unusual in that it did not respond to medical treatment. Surgical treatment was apparently curative, even though surgery was not performed until 4 months after the hematoma was first detected.     

硅铝铁合金中硅、铝、铁的快速测定

试样以硝酸、氢氟酸溶解后，用硼酸配位络合过量的氢氟酸，定容后，移取部分用钼蓝光度法测定硅含量。另取部分加高氯酸加热冒烟驱除去硅和氟，消除干扰，加过量的EDTA标准溶液与铝络合，用锌标准溶液滴定过量的EDTA标准溶液，加入氟化铵释放出与铝络合的EDTA，再用锌标准溶液滴定，求得铝含量。以三氯化钛一重铬酸钾滴定法测定含铁量。     

微波辐射法干燥仲钼酸铵新工艺

研究了利用微波干燥仲钼酸铵的新工艺 ,试验结果表明 :经微波干燥 90s ,仲钼酸铵的脱水率为 99.98% ,并通过实验得出微波干燥的主要因素为干燥时间 ,其次为物料重量和微波功率。在本实验范围内的最佳条件为微波功率 5 2 5W、干燥时间 90s、物料重量 15 g。     

EDTA滴定法测定氧化锌浸出渣中铅含量

提出了一种采用EDTA滴定法测定含铁、硅较高的氧化锌浸出渣中铅的分析方法。将试样用盐酸和硝酸溶解, 加入氟化铵分解渣料中的硅酸盐, 使包裹在硅酸盐中铅全部溶解出来, 然后加入硫酸使铅形成硫酸铅沉淀, 过滤, 使铅与锌、铁等易溶于硫酸的共存元素分离。用乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液溶解硫酸铅, 加入抗坏血酸掩蔽少量铁, 以二甲酚橙为指示剂, 在pH 5～6的条件下, 用EDTA标准溶液滴定溶液至亮黄色为终点。样品测定结果的相对标准偏差在0.23%～0.76 %之间, 平均加标回收率为100.2%。     

球团配碳比对红土矿直接还原镍铁颗粒长大特性研究

在还原温度1360℃、还原时间3 h、球团氧化钙配比7%的条件下,研究球团配碳比对红土镍矿回转窑直接还原生产粒状镍铁工艺中镍铁颗粒团聚长大的影响。结果表明,球团配碳比最佳值为2,此时还原产物镍铁颗粒粒径80%以上大于1 mm。球团配碳比偏低或偏高都不利于镍铁颗粒的团聚长大。球团配碳比偏低,还原产品无镍铁颗粒生成;球团配碳比偏高,生成的镍铁颗粒粒径过小。     

硼酸镁晶须的制备及其中子辐射屏蔽性能

采用高温固相法制备硼酸镁晶须的最佳工艺条件为:焙烧温度大于900℃,焙烧时间为8.0h.制得的晶须粗细均匀,晶型完美,直径约为1.5μm,长度约35μm,长径比约为24.经XRD、SEM和FT-IR分析确定为硼酸镁晶须.以酚醛树脂为基体,添加硼酸镁晶须制备硼酸镁晶须/酚醛树脂复合材料,探讨了硼酸镁晶须添加量和材料厚度对热中子屏蔽率的影响;当硼酸镁晶须添加量为40份时,热中子屏蔽率为73.64％,继续增加添加量,热中子屏蔽率增幅不大;材料厚度为1.0 cm时,热中子屏蔽率为85.01％,继续增加厚度,热中子屏蔽率增加不明显.实验结果表明,以硼酸镁晶须制备聚合物中子屏蔽材料不仅可行,而且对热中子辐射具有较好的屏蔽性能.     

The effects of foveal load and visual context on peripheral letter recognition

Peripheral letter recognition was examined by presenting subjects with a letter triad centered 7.16 degrees to the right of fixation. At the same time, a single letter was presented at the point of fixation that was either the same as one of the letters in the triad or different from any of the triad letters. On other trials, no letter was presented at the point of fixation. Results supported and extended previous foveal load research. The disruptive effect of foveal load does not depend solely on the presence or absence of a foveal stimulus. Recognition of the first letter in non-words was disrupted when a foveal letter was presented that was different from the peripheral letter. Recognition of the middle letter for both words and non-words was disrupted when a foveal letter was presented that was the same as the middle letter. A significant interaction between foveal letter and triad type was also found. No evidence was found to suggest that recognition of a peripheral letter is significantly better when that same letter is also present at the point of fixation.     

热极浇铸技术在铝电解生产中的应用

为了降低铝电解生产过程中换极对电解槽热量平衡、物料平衡和稳定性的不良影响,提出了热极浇铸的预热方法,并对其工艺流程进行介绍。采用热极浇铸上槽后,减少了换极过程中的热量散失,有效预防了阳极效应,提高了电解槽稳定性,缩短了从换极到平衡的时间,减少了槽电压的偏离,而且有利于电流效率的提升和能耗的降低。     

Psychiatric-anthropologic field work. Sue Estroff: Making it crazy]

Here we report a case of a patient in whom the administration of calcium dobesilate was associated with the development of an agranulocytosis episode. Eight weeks after the beginning of the treatment he was hospitalized with fever and leucopenia. Bone marrow biopsy showed a maturative promyelocytic interruption. All medication was withdrawn and blood cell count was completely recovered 7 days after admission. G-CSF was administered. A detailed study was performed and causal relationship was not suggestive for the other three drugs the patient was receiving. To date, there have only been reported two cases of calcium dobesilate induced agranulocytosis.     

高品质大规格低碳高硫高磷钢GY15工艺探索

针对高品质大规格低碳高硫高磷钢(简称GY15)的特点,炼钢采用转炉低碱度保硫保磷、精炼低碱度弱搅拌、连铸低拉速弱冷却等工艺,轧钢采用延长加热时间、提高开轧温度、降低轧制速度以及轧材快速下线等工艺。实践结果表明,GY15的生产工艺设计是合理的,成分控制稳定,浇注过程中未发生漏钢事故,铸坯表面质量和内部质量良好;轧制过程中未出现轧件"开裂"或"打滑"现象,轧材内部组织均匀且无带状组织,轧材力学性能和硬度均满足客户要求。     

鱼雷罐用铝碳化硅碳砖中碳化硅的氟硅酸钾滴定法研究

探讨了测定鱼雷罐用铝碳化硅碳砖中碳化硅的氟硅酸钾滴定方法。用KOH和KNO₃混合熔剂在镍坩埚中熔融鱼雷罐用铝碳化硅碳砖,选取熔融温度为700 ℃,熔融时间为15 min的熔融条件,在此条件下进行浸取易于操作,减少了对镍坩埚的损害。采用自制的抽滤装置,即将普通抽滤瓶进行改装,将玻璃砂芯漏斗部分用塑料代替,只需用直径约为40 mm、相当于四分之一张普通滤纸的滤纸进行过滤,过滤时抽滤速度快,滤纸不会穿漏,且吸附的残余酸量很少,易于洗涤和中和。方法用于自制标准样品的测定,回收率在98%～101%之间,相对标准偏差小于5%,能够满足日常分析检测需要。     

Effect of tableting conditions on the sticking of tablet using ibuprofen

Influence of tableting conditions on sticking was investigated using two formulations, the one formulation containing ibuprofen (formulation A) and the other being the standard formulation (formulation B). Sticking was observed on formulation A, and was not observed on formulation B. The degree of sticking was decreased with increase in compression pressure, and increased with compression speed. The shape of punch face was influenced the degree of sticking (sugar concave < bebel < flat). It was thought that sticking was observed when the adhesion between tablet and punch was larger than that among tableting granules. We investigated the pressure placed on a scraper (SCR), the adhesion between granules and metal, and boring hardness of tablet. The results showed that sticking was not observed when the SCR and/or the adhesion were small enough or boring hardness of tablet was high enough. Furthermore, it was suggested that boring hardness distribution would influence sticking.     

惰气熔融-红外吸收法测定硅钙合金中氧

硅钙合金作为钢铁和特殊合金生产过程中重要的脱氧剂和脱硫剂,目前还没有氧含量测定的国家标准方法。实验采用脉冲加热惰性气体熔融-红外吸收法建立了硅钙合金中氧含量的测定方法。考察样品粒度对分析结果精度的影响,确定最优粒度范围为120～150目(0.121～0.104 mm);进行了称样量条件试验,确定称取0.02 g试样最为合适;另外还考察分析功率条件和助熔剂的影响,确定5 000 W时,脉冲炉工作电流至少达到1080 A左右,采用镍箔作为助熔剂,包裹样品,样品熔融良好,释放完全。选择与待测样品氧含量接近的高氧铁粉参考物质JK47 (w(O)=1.09%),采用不同称样量,建立校准曲线,曲线的相关系数为0.995 1。结合校准曲线,确定方法的测定范围为0.2%~10%,方法的测定下限为0.000 41%。对硅钙合金样品进行精密度考察,氧测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1%左右,满足生产要求。采用高纯SiO₂和CaO进行回收实验,回收率在95%～105%之间。     

Unclassified haemolytic anaemia with splenomegaly and erythrocyte cation abnormalities--a disease of the spleen?

An unclassified case of haemolytic anaemia with voluminous splenomegaly is reported. This anaemia was normocytic without any specific morphologic aspect of red blood cells (RBC); Coombs test was negative; the osmotic fragility was normal; the increased autohaemolysis was not affected by the presence of glucose; Hb studies were normal; no RBC enzyme deficiency was found; RBC lipids and membrane proteins were normal; there was a marked reduction in RBC survival with exclusive splenic uptake of erythrocytes. Before splenectomy, RBC cations and water content were abnormal: 1) the RBC water was decreased moderately; 2) the RBC sodium was about twice the normal mean with an increased 22Na turn-over; 3) the RBC potassium was markedly reduced and 42K influx was twice the normal mean; 4) the RBC calcium content was increased. Splenectomy was followed by rapid disappearance of haemolysis and RBC water and cation disturbances. Because of this extremely rapid disappearance after splenectomy the authors suggest this case of haemolytic anaemia could be a primary disease of the spleen.     

Successfully operated case of posterior fossa tuberculoma in childhood (author's transl)

A case of intracerebellar tuberculoma is described in which a tuberculoma was removed successfully through the administration of antituberculous agents, and a full recovery was obtained. The patient was a 3-year-old boy who had been receiving antituberculous agents for about 4 months because of acute inflammation followed by osteomyelitis of his right big toe, which was suspected to be tuberculous, and because of pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosed in a chest roentgenogram taken about 1 month after osteomyelitis was cured. While his osteomyelitis was being treated, disturbance in his gait, due to progressive spastic paraparesis, was not iced, and thereafter left cerebellar symptoms with impairment of equilibrium appeared additionally. Then, he was reffered to our clinic for further neurosurgical examination, and was admitted on November 1, 1974 after right carotid and vertebral angiography was performed via the right axillar artery, in which findings suggesting left cerebellar tumor and internal hydrocephalus were obtained. After he was admitted to our clinic, a diagnosis of tumor of the left cerebellum and internal hydrocephalus was more precisely confirmed by pneumoventriculography. Suboccipital craniectomy was then carried out and the tumor, weighing 60 gm, was completely removed from the left cerbellar hemisphere. The tumor was confirmed as tuberculoma not only by histological findings but also by the vertification of tuberculous bacilli in it. Though, moderate fever lasted for about 2 weeks postoperatively, no obvious meningitic signs or new neurological deficits were noted. The patient showed marked improvement especially in his gait disturbance, and was discharged ambulatory 40 days after the operation, and has since been asymptomatic except for slight ataxic gait. The antituberculous agents have been continuously administered postoperatively.     

微波辅助碳热还原法制备氮化钒

以微波辅助碳热还原法对五氧化二钒进行还原氮化。测定了炭黑、活性碳和石墨作为还原剂的混合物料在微波场的升温曲线,并采用热重分析法考察了微波场中不同输入电流对物料还原程度的影响。结果表明,3种还原剂中炭黑的吸波性能和还原性能最佳,在输入电流为16 A、微波辐照时间105 min时,炭黑物料的还原度为0.96,当辐照时间延长至120 min时,氮化反应迅速,此时样品氮含量为16.36%。     

LZ50车轴钢边部增碳低倍缺陷的检验和分析

通过对LZ50车轴钢边部增碳缺陷进行金相检验和扫描电镜检验,发现增碳处组织异常,全部为珠光体,伴随大量MnS和硅酸盐夹杂物。现场排查发现在保温帽和铸模之间有较大的缝隙,缝隙中残留有大量粉渣,而且使用的保护渣为高碳型保护渣。由此判断,浇铸过程中钢水与缝隙中的粉渣接触造成钢锭帽口线增碳,而且钢水中未被保护渣完全吸收的夹杂物也被捕捉残留在钢坯表面。