蛇形通道浇注制备半固态7075铝合金浆料(英文)

采用蛇形通道浇注技术制备半固态7075铝合金浆料,研究浇注温度和弯道数量对半固态7075铝合金浆料微观组织的影响。结果表明:当浇注温度为680~700°C时,可以制备出质量较好的半固态7075铝合金浆料;在相同浇注温度条件下,随着弯道数量的增加,初生α(Al)的平均晶粒尺寸减小,形状因子提高。在浇注制备半固态7075铝合金浆料过程中,合金熔体在具有一定弧度且封闭的蛇形弯道内流动并多次改变流动方向,具有类似"搅拌"的功能,使得初生晶核逐渐演变为球形或近球形晶粒。     

半固态7075铝合金浆料温度均匀化处理过程中的组织演化规律

采用ICSPC法制备半固态7075铝合金浆料,再结合温度均匀化处理,使浆料组织相对均匀并获得可控的固相率,以适合后续的流变压铸。主要研究温度均匀化处理过程中冷却速率对初生α（Al）组织演化规律的影响。结果表明,随着冷却速率的降低,半固态浆料中的初生α（Al）趋向于近球状方式生长,其组织的均匀性也相对提高。这可能是由于冷却速度的降低有利于半固态浆料剩余液相中各部分温度及成分的一致性,而这种一致性则是形成均匀球状晶的关键。然而,过低的冷却速度将会显著延长晶粒的生长时间,导致晶粒过分粗大和更多的晶粒合并,因而出现部分异常长大的晶粒,并导致形状因子的轻微下降。     

发动机7075铝合金主减上盖缺陷的分析

通过对存在缺陷的7075铝合金模锻件进行组织分析,确定在模锻件中存在氧化膜,并对其形成的机制和消除方法进行分析.     

Residual stress analysis of 7075 aluminum alloy after vacuum electron beam welding

The residual stresses distribution of 7075 aluminum alloy in vacuum electron beam welding joint was numerically simulated using nonlinear finite element method. The result shows that the longitudinal residual stress is tension stress along weld center and the stress peak value appears in the middle of the welded seam; the transversal residual stress is compression stress ; the residual stress in thickness direction is very small.     

7075铝合金热压缩变形道次间软化规律研究

在Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机上,采用高温等温压缩试验,研究了7075铝合金两道次热压缩变形道次间的软化规律。结果表明,在热压缩变形道次间保温停歇之后,流变应力出现明显的软化现象,保温停歇时间越长,合金软化率越高;变形及停歇保持温度越高,合金软化越严重。     

强制对流流变成形制备7075铝合金半固态浆料及其数值模拟(英文)

采用自主研发的强制对流流变装置,研究搅拌速度对7075铝合金半固态组织的影响规律。实验结果表明,随着搅拌速度的增加,半固态组织的晶粒尺寸减小,形状因子及粒子数增加。同时,对强制对流流变成形浆料制备过程进行数值模拟,研究熔体在筒体内的流动规律和搅拌速度对合金熔体温度场和固相率的影响。模拟结果表明,合金熔体在FCR筒体内存在复杂的对流运动,熔体对流极大地改变了合金熔体温度场和固相率的分布。增加对流强度有利于减小合金熔体的过冷度梯度和改善初生晶粒的分布。     

等温温度对轧制SIMA法制备7075合金半固态显微组织的影响

分别采用以同步轧制和异步轧制为预变形方式的应变熔化激活法(SIMA)制备7075铝合金半固态坯料,研究了辊径比和等温保温温度对预变形板材热处理过程中组织演变的影响。结果表明:随等温温度的升高,初生固相晶粒内生成大量液相,固相晶间冷却后出现大量共晶相。在相同的热处理条件下,异步轧制预变形工艺能够比同步轧制预变形工艺获得更多液相,且半固态进程更迅速;获得半固态坯料的优化工艺条件为异步轧制作预变形、等温温度选择610 ℃。     

Ti14合金半固态塑性变形的热力模拟

利用Gleeble1500热/力模拟机研究了Ti14合金在应变速率为5×10-3～5 s-1,变形温度为1273～1423 K,变形量为60%条件下的半固态塑性变形行为。分析了合金流变应力与应变速率、变形温度之间的关系,根据分析结果建立了Ti14合金半固态变形流变本构方程,结果表明:合金在半固态条件下存在明显的屈服现象,流变应力受温度和应变速率影响较大,稳态流变应力和峰值流变应力随温度的增加而减小,相同温度下,流变应力随应变速率的增加而增加,分析可能是由于液相含量和分布对初生α-Ti骨架的解聚作用所致。     

Hot cracking in cast alloy 718

Hot cracking susceptibility of the Fe–Ni-based precipitation hardening cast superalloy Alloy 718 was studied by Varestraint weldability testing. The effect of two hot isostatic pressing (HIP) treatments commonly employed in the aerospace industry was investigated in reference to the as cast condition. It was found that the heat affected zone (HAZ) liquation cracking susceptibility increased for samples with pre-weld HIP treatments. The as cast condition disclosed the best response for liquation cracking followed by HIP-1120 (1120°C/4h (HIP)?+?1050°C/1h and furnace cooling to 650°C/1h in vacuum?+?950°C/1h) and HIP-1190 (1190°C/4h (HIP)?+?870°C/10h and furnace cooling to 650°C/1h in vacuum?+?950°C/1h). The amount of the secondary precipitates and base metal grain size was found to be important parameters influencing the cracking susceptibility. Regarding solidification cracking susceptibility, the three conditions appear to behave similarly.     

Effects of rheoforming on microstructures and mechanical properties of 7075 wrought aluminum alloy

It is economically advantageous to cast wrought aluminum alloys directly into near-net-shape components.The objective of the present work is to take advantage of the rheoforming with 7075 alloy to improve the competitiveness of this emerging technology in the manufacture of wrought aluminum alloy.High quality semi-solid slurry was produced,in which primary α(Al) presents in diameter of 62 μm and shape factor of 0.78 and features no eutectics entrapped.Higher forming pressure results in small grain size,improved shape factor and higher density.Especially,rheoforming can effectively reduce the occurrence of hot tearing.The average yield strength and elongation of the rheoformed samples in the T6 condition are 483 MPa and 8%,respectively.     

Rheological behavior of semi-solid 7075 duminum alloy at steady state

The further application of semi-solid processing lies in the in-depth fundamental study like rheological behavior. In this research, the apparent viscosity of the semi-solid slurry of 7075 alloy was measured using a Couette type viscometer. The effects of solid fraction and shearing rate on the apparent viscosity of this alloy were investigated under different processing conditions. It can be seen that the apparent viscosity increases with an increase in the solid fraction from 10% to 50% （temperature 620 ℃ to 630 ℃） at steady state. When the solid fraction was fixed, the apparent viscosity can be decreased by altering the shearing rate from 61.235 s-1 to 489.88 s-1 at steady state. An empirical equation that shows the effects of solid fraction and shearing rate on the apparent viscosity is fitted： ηα = [0.871 - 0.00849. γ0.74924]. exp（3.7311, fs） . The microstructure of quenched samples was examined to understand the alloy＇s rheological behavior.     

用球差校正扫描透射电镜研究人工时效7075铝合金的耐蚀性（英文）

使用先进的球差校正扫描透射电子显微镜研究人工时效7075铝合金耐腐蚀性增强机制。通过阻抗谱、等效电路分析、极化测量和浸泡试验,研究人工时效7075铝合金在3.5%(质量分数) NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,人工时效时间越长,7075铝合金的耐腐蚀性越好。这可能归因于扫描透射电镜技术揭示的以下显微组织特征：在过时效条件下,晶界处的铜偏析有助于延缓晶间腐蚀,在Al₁₈Mg₃(Cr,Mn)₂分散体表面形成的Mg(Zn,Cu)₂沉淀有效地将作为腐蚀阴极的分散体与铝基体隔离。这项研究证明,可以通过适当的合金化和人工时效来设计耐腐蚀合金的可能性。     

Mensuration and simulation of mold filling process in semi-solid die-cast of aluminum alloy

To understand the flow trace of semi-solid slurry in mold cavity, some thermocouples were inserted in mold cavity, and the reaction timing of thermocouples showed the arrival of fluid. The filling time and rate were estimated by comparison between the experiment and calculation. The introduction of computer simulation technique based on ADSTEFAN was to predict injectionforming process and to prevent defects during trial manufacture of various parts. By comparing the formed appearance of parts in experiment and in simulation, and observing the relationship between internal defects inspected by X-ray or microscope and the flow field obtained in simulation, it was indicated that both have quite good agreement in simulation and experiment. Right predictions for cast defects resulted from mold filling can be carried out and proper direction was also proposed. The realization of numerical visualization for filling process during semi-solid die-cast process will play an important role in optimizing technology plan.     

搅拌摩擦焊AA7075-T651铝合金接头的疲劳裂纹扩展(英文)

研究12 mm厚AA7075-T651铝合金板搅拌摩擦焊接头的疲劳裂纹扩展行为。从搅拌摩擦焊接头以及母材中截取试样,对试样进行疲劳裂纹扩展实验。对搅拌摩擦焊接头以及母材的横向拉伸性能进行评估。用光学显微镜和透射电镜分析焊接接头的显微组织。用扫描电镜观察试样的断裂表面。与母材相比,焊接接头的ΔKcr降低了10×10-3 MPa·m1/2。搅拌摩擦焊AA7075-T651接头的疲劳寿命明显低于母材的,其原因可归结于焊缝区的析出相在搅拌摩擦焊接过程中的溶解。     

7075铝合金汽车支撑摆臂锻件固溶处理温度场模拟

利用ABAQUS有限元软件对7075铝合金汽车支撑摆臂锻件固溶处理过程温度场进行数值模拟,得到了锻件在不同升温方式、不同转运时间以及不同水温淬火下的温度场分布情况。结果表明,锻件随炉升温时,达到预定温度所需时间为112.1 min,最大温差为4.8 ℃;炉子到温后放入锻件升温时仅需71.2 min,最大温差为10.4 ℃。转运时间为3、3.5和4 min时,锻件中冷却最快部位的温度分别下降到384.0、375.9和367.8 ℃,最终确定转运时间不能超过3.5 min。采用25 ℃水淬时,冷却时间为95 s,冷却最快和最慢部位通过淬火温度敏感区的平均冷却速度分别为782.8和19.1 ℃/s,最大温差为237.6 ℃;80 ℃水淬时,冷却时间为56 s,锻件中冷却最快和最慢部分通过淬火温度敏感区的平均冷却速度则分别为587.4和16.8 ℃/s,最大温差为216.0 ℃。     

大尺寸喷射沉积7075铝合金楔压致密化工艺

用喷射沉积工艺制备大尺寸7075铝合金坯,探索楔压致密化工艺,研究楔压变形量和变形温度对材料组织及性能的影响。结果表明,采用局部变形、多道次小变形累积实现大变形的楔形压制工艺,能有效实现喷射沉积铝合金坯件的致密化,合适的工艺参数楔压温度为420℃~470℃,楔压变形60%;材料的相对密度为99.6%,布氏硬度为138.4,室温拉伸强度为395MPa,延伸率为6.15%,且组织和性能分布均匀。     

7075铝合金在复杂触变挤压过程中的显微组织和力学性能（英文）

采用复杂触变挤压技术制备7075铝合金弯头零件,随后采用SEM、TEM等分析方法研究材料在复杂触变挤压过程中显微组织和力学性能的变化。研究结果表明:7075铝合金弯头各部分的显微组织存在较大差异。反向挤压形成的薄壁部位的显微组织出现分层现象,而角挤压形成的零件底部表现为明显的变形组织,且剪切力可以促进晶粒和粗大第二相的破碎。材料中主要的强化相为η相和E相。在坯料加热至半固态和触变挤压的过程中,η相和E相会大量减少。经过热处理后η相和E相均匀析出,可提高材料的力学性能。经过触变挤压和热处理后,弯头零件的平均抗拉强度为485.49 MPa,平均伸长率为5.49%。     

Numerical simulation on rheo-diecasting mould filling of semi-solid key-shaped component

Based on the experimental data of apparent viscosity about semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy,the apparent viscosity model was developed and inserted into a commercial software Castsoft6.0,and a key-shaped component filling process was simulated.The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental filling results,which indicates that the apparent viscosity model established is effective and available.The process parameters on the cavity filling of the key-shaped components have been optimized.The injection pressure should be more than 15MPa.the slurry flowing velocity in the in-gate should be more than 1.73m/s,and the slurry temperature should be over 585℃.     

7075铝合金真空电子束焊接残余应力场数值分析

针对7075铝合金中厚板真空电子束焊接过程，采用非线性有限元法，对焊接接头的残余应力分布进行了数值模拟。结果表明，沿焊缝方向，纵向残余应力均为拉应力，一般在焊缝中间处最大；沿垂直焊缝方向递减。焊缝上表面的横向残余应力多为压应力，沿焊缝方向呈递增趋势。垂直焊缝方向，焊板处的横向残余应力多在零值附近变动。焊缝处沿厚度方向残余应力变化不大。     

Effects of processing parameters on microstructure of semi-solid magnesium alloy

In this paper, the effects of pouring temperature of magnesium melt, preheating temperature of the barrel of the screw mixer, and shear rate on the solidified microstructures of semi-solid slurry were investigated by a mechanical stirring semi-solid process. The appropriate processing parameters of slurry preparation were obtained, and the mold filling ability of semi-solid slurry for thin-walled casting was examined. Results indicate that the solid volume fraction of non-dendritic microstructure increases with a decrease in pouring temperature of magnesium melt and the barrel preheating temperature of the screw mixer. Also the grain size of primary α-phase is reduced. Furthermore, the solid volume fraction of semi-solid nondendritic structure decreases with an increase of shear rate. The fine and round granular microstructure with 30～50 μm in size of semi-solid AZ91D magnesium alloy was presented. Finally, a 1.0 mm thin-walled casting with a clear contour and good soundness was successfully made by semi-solid rheo-diecasting.