LCL-T Resonant Converter With Clamp Diodes: A Novel Constant-Current Power Supply With Inherent Constant-Voltage Limit

The LCL-T resonant converter behaves as a constant-current (CC) source when operated at the resonant frequency. The output voltage of a CC power supply increases linearly with the load resistance. Therefore, a constant-voltage (CV) limit must be incorporated in the converter for its use in practical applications wherein the open-load condition is commonly experienced by a CC power supply, such as in an arc welding power supply. A novel LCL-T resonant converter with clamp diodes is proposed in this paper, which has built-in CC-CV characteristics. Since the CC-CV characteristics are inherent to the converter, and complex feedback control is not required, the proposed converter is rugged and reliable. The principle of operation of the converter is explained. Experimental results on a 500-W prototype are presented to demonstrate the inherent CC-CV behavior of the converter. Simple extensions of the topology featuring variable CV limits are described     

基于LD7550B的反激变换器设计

单端反漱变换器是应用较广泛的一种拓扑形式,基于LD7550B的反激变换器具有许多优良的特点.变压器设计是开关电源设计的一个非常重要的组成部分,通过10W功率变换器的设计可以基本掌握LD7550B的用法,开关电源中PCB的设计对电源的性能至关重要,通过反激变换器的一些实测波形对于设计类似的开关电源有一定的指导作用.     

An integrated flyback converter for DC uninterruptible power supply

An integrated flyback power converter performing the combined functions of uninterruptible power supply (UPS) and switch-mode power supply (SMPS) is presented. This power converter has a high voltage main power input and a low voltage backup battery input. DC output is obtained from the main input via a flyback power converter during normal operation and from the backup battery via another flyback power converter when input power fails. High conversion efficiency is achieved in normal, backup, and charging modes as there is only a single DC-DC conversion in each mode. The power converter circuit is very simple, with two switching transistors, a relay for mode switching, and a single magnetic structure only. This new design offers substantial improvement in efficiency, size, and cost over the conventional cascade of UPS and SMPS due to single voltage conversion, high frequency switching, and removal of design redundancy. The operation, design, analysis, and experimental results of the power converter are presented     

Network Control System (NCS) for Performance Improvement of Dual Converter Power Supply System Using Adaptive Inverse Dynamic Mode (AIDMC) Control Technique

With recent advances in power electronics, dual converter power supply based electric variable-speed drives are significantly used in many industries uses. Power electronic motor drivers are becoming able to efficiently read the inflexible characteristics of DC motor to prerequisites the load. By controlling the input armature voltage, the DC motor speed automatically changed. Half-bridge converter, semi converter, full bridge converter and dual converter are some of the thyristor controlled rectifier circuits are widely used in variable speed drives. In This work presents single phase dual converter power supply system based on adaptive inverse dynamic mode control (AIDMC) technique. The efficient dual converter control solution for industrial network control system (NCS) is proposed based on the industrial grade requirements, designed for low to high voltage operation. As the era of connecting the devices with the cloud is being increased gradually, the proposed method uses an NCS protocol for monitoring as well as controlling the dual converter system. The proposed method provides us the control over forward and reverse rotation, forward and reverse regeneration. From the simulation results, the proposed result offers variable DC voltage which is capable of four quadrant operation of the drive in a speed-torque plane by using MATLAB Simulink environment. A hardware setup also developed to validate the simulation. Over 96% accuracy achieved full load condition for proposed dual converter power supply system based on AIDMC controller.     

一体化固态T/R组件前级电源设计

本文对基于隔离ZCS-Sepic-PFC变换器构成的一体化固态T/R组件前级电源的设计进行了描述。该变换器开关利用电感和电容谐振实现了零电流开关(ZCS),在高频化的同时降低了开关损耗,同时该变换器具有功率因数校正(PFC)的特性,适合应用于ac/dc电源中。文中对电路工作原理和功率因数校正的特性进行了详细分析,并给出组件前级电源的参数设计及电源部分工作波形。     

High-efficiency isolated SEPIC converter with reduced conduction losses for LED displays

This paper proposes a high-efficiency isolated bridgeless single-ended primary inductor converter (SEPIC) for light-emitting-diode (LED) displays. The proposed isolated SEPIC converter can supply LED back-light power with reduced conduction losses. Switching power losses as well as conduction losses are reduced. The proposed converter is theoretically analysed. Experimental results based on a 28 V, 300 W back-light power are discussed to verify the performance of the proposed converter.     

Low-voltage FGMOS based analog building blocks

Novel floating gate MOSFET (FGMOS) based low-voltage analog circuits such as current-to-voltage converter, current-mode divider and pseudo-exponential function generator are proposed in this paper. The inherent advantages of these circuits are their simplicity, accuracy and low power dissipation. The current-to-voltage converter is operated with a single power supply of 0.9 V. The current-mode divider and pseudo-exponential function generator are operated at supply voltages of ±0.9 V. It was observed that the power dissipation of the current-to-voltage converter is reduced to 12 μW using a single power supply. The power dissipations of the current-mode divider and pseudo-exponential function generator are found to be 356 and 471 μW, respectively. The proposed circuits are simulated using SPICE in 0.5 μm CMOS process technology to demonstrate the feasibility and the effectiveness of the proposed circuits.     

宽输入范围无人机稳压电源的设计

介绍了一款宽输入范围的无人机机载开关电源的设计方法, 采用了基于LTC3777控制芯片的四开关同步整流非隔离的升、降压变换技术,为后级变换器提供稳定供电,保证了后级变换器的优化设计,提高了无人机整体电源效率;分析了该种控制芯片的控制原理和电源主要元器件的设计方法。实验结果表明:采用文中提出的变换器作为前级预稳的两级式变换器,可以满足无人机对电源高效率、高功率密度以及宽输入范围的要求。     

Four-quadratic DC magnet power supply with fast dynamic responseand low ripple content

The authors discuss a power supply configuration based on a switching converter, with reasonably fast dynamic response and low ripple content, so that the linear power supplies can be replaced in four-quadrant DC magnet power supply applications. A new power supply configuration, based on the combination of a frequency converter and a dual converter with circulating current, is proposed for application in four-quadrant DC magnet power supplies. The dual converter is used with circulating current mode for smooth transition of output current polarity. The frequency converter is used at the front of the dual converter to boost the AC line frequency so that the dynamic response can be improved without increasing the ripple content     

反激式变换器拓扑的LED电源设计

为了LED电源的推广使用,设计了以常用的反激式变换器为核心的LED电源。本文通过设计出来一种4.2W的LED电源电路,具体介绍了利用反激式变换器拓扑成LED电源的方法,并且对各个元件的参数选择进行了说明,特别对变压器的参数进行了详细的计算。实验结果完全达标,说明了设计方法的正确性。     

数控直流稳压电源设计

设计了“数控步进直流稳压电源”提出了人性化、高标准、低成本的要求,以微控制器为核心,设计一数字式直流电压控制系统,系统由单片机、A/D转换器、D/A转换器组成。该系统提高了CPU的利用率,方便了功能的扩展。     

Analysis of a ripple-free input-current boost converter withdiscontinuous conduction characteristics

Coupled inductor techniques supply a method to reduce the power converter size and weight and achieve ripple-free current. The boost power converter is a very popular topology in industry. However, the input-current ripple hinders efforts to meet electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements. In particular, the input current becomes discontinuous and pulsating when the conventional boost power converter operates in the discontinuous inductor-current mode. This paper describes a boost power converter which has the same discontinuous properties as the conventional boost power converter. However, the proposed boost topology has continuous or ripple-free input current when it operates with discontinuous inductor-current. The proposed topology is compared with traditional converter topologies, such as the Sepic and Cuk power converters. Simulation results are presented. The prototype is built to demonstrate the theoretical prediction. The proposed boost topology is simple, with straightforward control [the same as pulse-width modulation (PWM)]     

基于峰值电流控制的反激变换辅助电源设计

介绍一种利用UC3844集成芯片实现的多路输出单端反激式开关电源。采用基于峰值电流检测方法控制,并加入低电压保护功能。该电源适用于IGBT开关管等驱动电路供电,可作为高压大功率场合辅助电源使用。文章给出了电路原理及实测波形,此电路目前已成功应用在一台软开关全桥PWM变换器的辅助电源中。     

基于模块化多电平拓扑的谐振变换器设计

在海洋科学研究和海洋观测领域中,水下系统的供电方式大多是岸基负高压传输到海底接驳设备。海底接驳设备中的功率变换器将岸基电源的数千伏至十几千伏的直流高压转换成低压375 V供海底设备供电。针对变换器高电压输入、宽电压范围输入及输入输出电压变比大的技术难点,提出了模块化多电平的LLC谐振变换器拓扑结构,文中对变换器进行了模型搭建和电路仿真,并完成了一台40 kW工程样机的设计,最后根据仿真和实验结果验证了模块化多电平谐振变换器工作原理的正确性及可行性。     

高功率CO2激光器谐振开关变换型电源的计算仿真

研究了高功率CO2激光器用零电流开关准谐振开关电源,讨论了电源的工作原理和电路结构,进行了激光电源的计算仿真研究,得到了谐振电路的工作波形,通过谐振开关方式与PWM硬开关方式的比较,论述了零电流开关准谐振变换器的技术特点及优势。     

数字控制LLC谐振全桥变换器的应用设计

针对模拟电源效率较低的现状,提出一种基于DSP的数字电源方案。在对LLC谐振全桥变换器工作原理简单分析的基础上,采用DSP TMS320F28335设计了一款输入为DC300-400V,输出为DC48V/12A的原理样机,利用Saber仿真软件对其进行仿真与调试,仿真结果与实验数据表明,本文设计的LLC全桥谐振变换器能够在全负载范围内实现初级零电压开通（ZCS）以及次级零电流关断（ZVS）,输出电压纹波小于±0.5%,效率达到95%以上,满足设计要求。结论表明,LLC谐振变换器符合电源高功率密度、高效率的发展要求。     

Analysis and design of an LCL-T resonant converter as a constant-current power supply

An LCL-T resonant converter (LCL-T RC) is shown to behave as a current source when operated at resonant frequency. A detailed analysis of the LCL-T RC for this property is presented. Closed-form expressions for converter gain, component stresses, and the condition for converter design optimized for minimum size of resonant network is derived. A design procedure is illustrated with a prototype 200-W 20-A current-source power supply and experimental results are presented. The LCL-T RC as a current source offers many advantages such as easy parallel operation and low circulating currents at light load. Additionally, with appropriate phase shift in paralleled modules, the peak-peak ripple in output current is reduced and the ripple frequency is increased, reducing filtering requirements. The leakage inductance of a transformer can be advantageously integrated into the resonant network. These merits make the topology applicable in various applications such as magnet power supply, capacitor charging power supply, laser diode drivers, etc.     

High performance series-parallel type on-line UPS

An improved single-phase uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is proposed that is composed of a series converter and a parallel converter. The series converter regulates the output voltage, and then the parallel converter provides reactive current compensation and battery charging. A fast detection technique of the line voltage is proposed, which has almost zero transition time from the line power mode to the power failure mode. Furthermore, a current controller of the parallel converter for unity power factor is suggested and it is derived using the feedback linearization technique. A current limit technique in the power failure mode is proposed to protect the parallel converter without a system trip under any impulsive load. All control algorithms are implemented in software with a single-chip microcontroller. Experimental results obtained under a 3?kVA prototype show good transient and steady-state performance such as almost negligible transition time, 97% power efficiency and 99% power factor.     

基于Cuk变换器的行波管灯丝电源

介绍了一种基于Cuk变换器的行波管灯丝电源。Cuk变换器是一个高效适用的变换器。在该电源中,开关的控制脉冲由脉宽调制器提供。     

DC harmonic distortion minimization of thyristor converters underunbalanced voltage supply using asymmetrical firing angle

Noncharacteristic harmonics of significant magnitude are produced at the output and input terminals of phase-controlled power converters under unbalanced voltage supply conditions. The concept of switching functions has been proposed before to evaluate the harmonics produced by a phase-controlled six-pulse power converter under both balanced and unbalanced power supply conditions. This paper extends the switching-functions approach to establish analytical equations for the DC output voltage harmonics produced by 12-, 18-, and 24-pulse power converters. The problem is approached from the standpoint of symmetrical voltage components. The increase in distortion under unbalance is caused by the appearance of a second harmonic component. A method, based on an asymmetrical firing angle, to cancel the second harmonic at the power converter output under unbalanced voltage supply is also presented. Cancellation of the second harmonic improves power converter DC output voltage quality