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1.
Wei Cai Chunlin Fu Jiacheng Gao Xiaoling Deng 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2010,21(4):317-325
Pure and Mn-doped BaZr0.2Ti0.8O3 ceramics are prepared via the conventional solid state reaction method. The microstructures, dielectric properties, and diffuse
transition of Mn-doped BaZr0.2Ti0.8O3 ceramics have been investigated. The results indicate that manganese ions enter the unit cell maintaining the perovskite
structure of solid solution. The addition of manganese leads to the decrease of the Curie temperature. The dielectric loss
of the Mn-doped BZT ceramics is lower than that of pure BZT ceramics, and decreases as Mn content increases. The diffuseness
of the phase transition of Mn-doped BZT ceramics decreases with the increase of Mn content. There is no obvious frequency
dispersion around the dielectric constant peaks for Mn-doped BZT ceramics. The coercive electric field and the remanent polarization
decreases as Mn content increases. 相似文献
2.
Wei Cai Chunlin Fu Jiacheng Gao Xiaoling Deng 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2010,21(8):796-803
Pure and Al-doped BaZr0.2Ti0.8O3 (short for BZT) ceramics are prepared via the conventional solid state reaction method. The microstructures, dielectric properties,
and diffuse transition of Al-doped BaZr0.2Ti0.8O3 ceramics were investigated. These results indicate that aluminum ions enter the unit cell maintaining the perovskite structure
of solid solution. The addition of aluminum leads to the change of the Curie temperature. The dielectric loss of the Al-doped
BZT ceramics is higher than that of pure BZT ceramics, and increases as aluminum content increases. The diffuseness of the
phase transition of Al-doped BZT ceramics weakens with the increasing of aluminum content. There is no obvious frequency dispersion
around the dielectric constant peaks for Al-doped BZT ceramics. The coercive electric field (E
C) increases as Al content increases, and the remanent polarization (P
r) of Al-doped BZT ceramics is lower than that of pure BZT ceramics. 相似文献
3.
Hiroshi Maiwa 《Journal of Materials Science》2008,43(19):6385-6390
Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 (BZT) ceramics are prepared from spray-dried powder by spark plasma sintering (SPS) and by normal sintering. By the application
of SPS, ceramics with >96% relative densities could be obtained by sintering at 1,100 °C for 5 min in air atmosphere. The
pellet as sintered by SPS at 1,100 °C was black and conductive. Although SPS was carried out in air atmosphere, the samples
were deoxidized by heating the carbon die. By post-annealing at 1,000 °C for 12 h in air, the pellet was oxidized and became
white and insulating. Grain growth was suppressed in the ceramics prepared by SPS, and the average grain size was 0.52 μm.
The starting powder contained 1.90% carbon, mainly as binder, and the SPS-prepared ceramics and ordinary prepared ceramics
contained 0.15 and 0.024% carbon, respectively. The BZT ceramics obtained by SPS and the subsequent annealing at 1,000 °C
for 12 h exhibited a mild temperature dependence of their dielectric constant. The field-induced displacement of the BZT ceramics
was less hysteretic and smaller than that of the ceramics sintered by the conventional method. 相似文献
4.
Yuanliang Li Wenxin Dun Shuhao Yan Guifu Zuo Yuanfang Qu Zhongqiu Li 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2017,28(16):11636-11643
The BaZr0.2Ti0.8O3 ceramics with perovskite structure were prepared by solid state reaction method with addition of x La2O3 and x La2O3?+?0.2 wt% Sm2O3 (x?=?0.0, 0.1 and 0.4 wt%). Microstructure and dielectric behaviour of the obtained ceramics were respectively investigated. The compositions of these ceramics demonstrated a single-phase cubic symmetry in a room-temperature X-ray diffraction study. The dielectric constant peak of those samples with addition of x La2O3 and x La2O3?+?0.2 wt% Sm2O3 greatly reduced along with increasing x. Simultaneously, a drastic increase of the values of γ was also observed when x rose, exhibiting a diffuse phase transition. T m increased along with increasing La content for x La2O3 doped BZT20 ceramics, but decreased along with increasing La content for x La2O3?+?0.2 wt% Sm2O3 doped BZT20 ceramics. Owing to the doping of Sm3+, the x La2O3?+?0.2 wt% Sm2O3 doped BZT20 ceramics have maintained very low and stable dissipation factors under an increasing environment temperature, making them superior candidates for applications. 相似文献
5.
S. T. Sulepetkar Ravindra L. Raibagkar 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2007,18(12):1247-1251
Solid state reaction technique was employed to synthesize Ba(Nb0.2Ti0.8)O3 [BNT], and 0.9Ba(Nb0.2Ti0.8)O3 + 0.1BaZrO3 [BNT + BZ] samples. Sintered pellets were investigated for its dielectric (εr and tanδ) properties in the temperature range 100 K–380 K and in the frequency range of 100 Hz–1 MHz. The variation of εr and tan δ may be attributed to hopping of trapped charge carriers, which resulted in an extra dielectric response in addition
to the dipole response. Hysteresis loop measurements were studied in the temperature regime 295 K–423 K. Loop area shrunk
with the increase of temperature that may be due to phase transition from ferroelectric to paraelectric state. 相似文献
6.
2 mol% Mn doped Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 (Mn-BZT) thin films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on single crystal oxide substrates LaAlO3(001) and MgO(001), with conductive oxide bottom electrodes LaNiO3 and SrRuO3, respectively. Both the Mn-BZT films and the bottom electrode films could be c-axial oriented with a cube-on-cube arrangement on the corresponding substrates. The dielectric properties measured with parallel
plate capacitor configurations of Au/Mn-BZT/LNO and Au/Mn-BZT/SRO revealed that the Mn-BZT film on LNO bottom electrode exhibited
comparatively higher dielectric constant, larger dielectric tunability and lower dielectric loss than that on SRO. It could
be mainly attributed to the better epitaxial growth characteristics and mismatch stress of Mn-BZT thin film on LNO, as well
as less misfit dislocation and the better morphology of LNO bottom electrode. 相似文献
7.
A. I. Stognij N. N. Novitskii V. A. Ketsko S. A. Sharko N. N. Poddubnaya V. M. Laletin A. V. Bespalov O. L. Golikova M. N. Smirnova L. Yu. Fetisov A. O. Titova 《Inorganic Materials》2016,52(10):1070-1076
Co (Ni) films on ceramic lead zirconate titanate (PbZr0.45Ti0.55O3) ferroelectric substrates and single-crystal GaAs piezoelectric substrates are shown to exhibit a giant magnetoelectric response, which reaches 200 V/A at room temperature and mechanical Q of at least 1000. These findings are interpreted in terms of the formation of stable interfaces in thin-film heterostructures owing to good adhesion of dissimilar materials to substrate surfaces after ion beam sputtering/deposition processing. This will allow one to extend the applicability of the magnetoelectric effect at room temperature to commercially available microelectronic materials and integrate related hybrid structures into single-chip signal generation/processing devices. 相似文献
8.
I. A. Stenina A. N. Sobolev A. A. Kuz’mina T. L. Kulova A. M. Skundin N. Yu. Tabachkova A. B. Yaroslavtsev 《Inorganic Materials》2017,53(10):1039-1045
We have prepared and characterized lithium titanate-based anode materials, Li4Ti5O12/C and Li4Ti5O12/C/Ag, using polyvinylidene fluoride as a carbon source. The formation of such materials has been shown to be accompanied by fluorination of the lithium titanate surface and the formation of a highly conductive carbon coating. The highest electrochemical capacity (175 mAh/g at a current density of 20 mA/g) is offered by the Li4Ti5O12-based anode materials prepared using 5% polyvinylidene fluoride. The addition of silver nanoparticles ensures a further increase in electrical conductivity and better cycling stability of the materials at high current densities. 相似文献
9.
Hong-Tie Soong Cheng-Hsing Hsu Cheng-Liang Huang Ming-Ta Kuo 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(7):2393-2398
The microwave dielectric properties and the microstructures of Sm(Co1/2Ti1/2)O3 ceramics with B2O3 additions (0.25 and 0.5 wt%) prepared by conventional solid-state route have been investigated. The prepared Sm(Co1/2Ti1/2)O3 exhibited a mixture of Co and Ti showing 1:1 order in the B-site. Doping with B2O3 (up to 0.5 wt%) can effectively promote the densification of Sm(Co1/2Ti1/2)O3 ceramics with low sintering temperature. It is found that Sm(Co1/2Ti1/2)O3 ceramics can be sintered at 1,260 °C due to the grain boundary phase effect of B2O3 addition. At 1,290 °C, Sm(Co1/2Ti1/2)O3 ceramics with 0.5 wt% B2O3 addition possess a dielectric constant (ε
r) of 27.7, a Q × f value of 33,600 (at 9 GHz) and a temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) of −11.4 ppm/ °C. The B2O3-doped Sm(Co1/2Ti1/2)O3 ceramics can find applications in microwave devices requiring low sintering temperature. 相似文献
10.
PVA(Polyvinyl alcohol)/chromium nitrate/aluminum nitrate composite nanofibers were prepared by using sol–gel processing and
electrospinning technique. By high temperature calcinating the above precursor fibers, Cr2O3/Al2O3 composite nanofibers were successfully obtained. The fibers were characterized by XRD, IR, and SEM, respectively. The results
showed that the crystalline phase and the morphology of the fibers depended on the calcination temperatures. 相似文献
11.
A. G. Pinheiro F. M. M. Pereira M. R. P. Santos H. H. B. Rocha A. S. B. Sombra 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(6):2112-2120
A study of the effect of the presence of BIT (Bi4Ti3O12) in the dielectric and optical properties of the CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) is presented. The samples were prepared by the solid state procedure. Mechanical alloying followed by the solid state
procedure has been used successfully to produce powders of CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) and BIT (Bi4Ti3O12) to be used in the composites. We also look at the effect of the grain size of the BIT and CCTO in the final properties of
the composite. The samples were studied using X-Ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman and infrared spectroscopy.
We also did a study of the dielectric function K and dielectric loss of the samples.
The role played by the grain size of CCTO and BIT in the dielectric constant and structural properties of the substrates are
discussed. For frequencies below 10 MHz the K value presented by the CCTO100 sample is always higher than the K value presented by the BIT100 sample. At 100 Hz the value of K 1900 for the CCTO100 sample and 288 for the BIT100 sample. However for the composite sample one has an unexpected result.
The dielectric constant is higher for all the frequencies under study. At 100 Hz the value of the K is around 10.000 for the BIT10 sample. Which is more than one order bigger compared to the CCTO100 value for the same frequency.
Therefore, these measurements confirm the potential use of such materials for small high dielectric planar devices. These
composites are also attractive for capacitor applications and certainly for microelectronics, microwave devices (cell mobile
phones for example), where the miniaturization of the devices is crucial. 相似文献
12.
Single-crystal and polycrystalline samples of Sc4Ti3O12 have been shown to contain nanodomains (10–50 nm) with different degrees of ordering, coherent with the fluorite-like matrix. The oxygen-ion conductivity of this compound has been determined in the range 300–1000°C in air using impedance spectroscopy. The nanostructured single-crystal and polycrystalline samples are close in the activation energy for bulk conduction at both low and high temperatures: ?1.26 and 1.29 eV in the range 300–775°C, ?1.98 and 2.07 eV in the range 775–1000°C. 相似文献
13.
P. Thomas L. N. Sathapathy K. Dwarakanath K. B. R. Varma 《Bulletin of Materials Science》2007,30(6):567-570
CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) was synthesized and sintered by microwave processing at 2·45 GHz, 1·1 kW. The optimum calcination temperature using
microwave heating was determined to be 950°C for 20 min to obtain cubic CCTO powders. The microwave processed powders were
sintered to 94% density at 1000°C/60 min. The microstructural studies carried out on these ceramics revealed the grain size
to be in the range 1–7 μm. The dielectric constants for the microwave sintered (1000°C/60 min) ceramics were found to vary
from 11000–7700 in the 100 Hz–00 kHz frequency range. Interestingly the dielectric loss had lower values than those sintered
by conventional sintering routes and decreases with increase in frequency. 相似文献
14.
CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) thin film was successfully deposited on boron doped silica substrate by chemical solution deposition and rapid thermal
processing. The phase and microstructure of the deposited films were studied as a function of sintering temperature, employing
X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy. Dielectric properties of the films were measured at room temperature
using impedance spectroscopy. Polycrystalline pure phase CCTO thin films with (220) preferential orientation was obtained
at a sintering temperature of 750°C. There was a bimodal size distribution of grains. The dielectric constant and loss factor
at 1 kHz obtained for a film sintered at 750°C was k ∼ 2000 and tan δ ∼ 0.05. 相似文献
15.
Xiuli Chen Huanfu Zhou Liang Fang Dongjin Chu Changda Li Ruili Guo Hong Wang 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2011,22(4):371-375
The influences of B2O3 and CuO (BCu, B2O3: CuO = 1:1) additions on the sintering behavior and microwave dielectric properties of LiNb0.6Ti0.5O3 (LNT) ceramics were investigated. LNT ceramics were prepared with conventional solid-state method and sintered at temperatures
about 1,100 °C. The sintering temperature of LNT ceramics with BCu addition could be effectively reduced to 900 °C due to
the liquid phase effects resulting from the additives. The addition of BCu does not induce much degradation in the microwave
dielectric properties. Typically, the excellent microwave dielectric properties of εr = 66, Q × f = 6,210 GHz, and τ
f
= 25 ppm/oC were obtained for the 2 wt% BCu-doped sample sintered at 900 °C. Chemical compatibility of silver electrodes and low-fired
samples has also been investigated. 相似文献
16.
Wanlin Zhu Wei Luo Betul Akkopru-Akgun Michael Lanagan Clive A. Randall Susan Trolier-McKinstry 《Journal of Materials Science》2018,53(10):7180-7186
This paper discusses the advantages of a room-temperature poling procedure during exposure to ultraviolet light for Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 (PZT) films. The results of these experiments include the following: for 1.7-µm-thick chemical solution-deposited PZT films, the saturation photocurrent density after a 10 min white light exposure (190–1900 nm) (no DC bias field applied) increased up to 0.066 µA/cm2 with increasing Cr thickness of top electrode in Cr/Pt bilayer electrodes. Furthermore, the d33,f piezoelectric coefficients for UV-poled samples were 40 and 20% higher than those achieved from field-only poling at either room temperature or 150 °C. Additionally, the development of an internal bias field and pinching were investigated in major and minor polarization–electric field loops. It was found that ultraviolet illumination during the poling process produced photoinduced charge carriers that became trapped by local defects and/or grain boundaries in the films. 相似文献
17.
Ashok Kumar R. S. Katiyar Ramesh Nath Premnath Carlos Rinaldi J. F. Scott 《Journal of Materials Science》2009,44(19):5113-5119
Layered nanostructures (LNs) of the commercial ferroelectric Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 (PZT) and the natural ferroic relaxor Pb(Fe0.66W0.33)O3 (PFW) were fabricated with a periodicity of PZT/PFW/PZT (~5/1/5 nm, thickness ~250 nm) on MgO substrates by pulsed laser
deposition. The dielectric behavior of these LNs were investigated over a wide range of temperatures and frequencies, observing
Debye-type relaxation with marked deviation at elevated temperatures (>400 K). High dielectric constant and very low dielectric
loss were observed below 100 kHz and 400 K, whereas the dielectric constant decreases and loss increases with increase in
frequency, similar to relaxor ferroelectrics. Asymmetric ferroelectric hysteresis loops across UP and DOWN electric field
were observed with high remanent polarization (Pr) of about 33 μC/cm2. High imprint (~5–7 V across 250 nm thin films) were seen in ferroelectric hysteresis that may be due to charge accumulation
at the interface of layers or significant amount of strain (~3.21) across the layers. Room temperature ferromagnetic hysteresis
was observed with remanent magnetization 5.32 emu/cc and a coercive field of ~550 Oe. Temperature and field dependent leakage
current densities showed very low leakage ~10−7–10−5 A/cm2 over 500 kV/cm. We observed imprint in hysteresis that may be due to charge accumulation at the interface of layers or active
role of polar nano regions (PNRs) situated in the PFW regions. 相似文献
18.
E. Yu. Pikalova A. V. Nikonov V. D. Zhuravlev V. G. Bamburov O. M. Samatov A. S. Lipilin V. R. Khrustov I. V. Nikolaenko S. V. Plaksin N. G. Molchanova 《Inorganic Materials》2011,47(4):396-401
A multicomponent solid electrolyte of composition Ce0.8(Sm0.75Sr0.2Ba0.05)0.2O2 − δ has been synthesized by three different techniques: solid-state reaction, laser evaporation, and the glycine nitrate process.
Its microstructure, sintering kinetics, and electrical properties have been studied in relation to the synthesis technique.
Ceramics produced using laser evaporation consisted of submicron (0.2 μm) grains and offered the highest electrical conductivity:
27 × 10−3 S/cm at 873 K. 相似文献
19.
Electrical properties of Ba 2CrMo0.8W0.2O6 double perovskite were investigated using admittance spectroscopy technique. According to impedance analysis, the material was modeled by an electrical equivalent circuit. Such analysis proves the presence of relaxation phenomenon in the compound. We also found that ac conductivity follows the Jonscher universal power law. Conduction process is found to be dominated by the thermally activated small polaron (SPH). The activation energy values, inferred from dc conductivity and from the temperature dependence of relaxation time, are closed to each other. Such result indicates that conduction process and relaxation phenomenon are related to the same defect. 相似文献
20.
Polycrystalline samples of gallium- and indium-doped Bi10Ti3W3O30 (mixed-layer Aurivillius phase with the Ti4+ and W6+ distributed at random over the perovskite-like slabs) have been prepared by solid-state reactions, and their polymorphism
and electrical properties have been studied. Doping with both In3+ and Ga3+ yields limited solid solutions and shifts the ferroelectric phase transition to lower temperatures. The heterovalent substitutions
of In3+ and Ga3+ for Ti4+ and W6+ increase the oxygen vacancy concentration and, accordingly, the conductivity of the material relative to the undoped compound. 相似文献