Relationship between rheological manufacturing process and optical performance of optical fiber coupler

Through theoretical analysis and experiments, the viscoelastic mechanical model of optical fiber coupler in the process of fused biconical taper was established, and the numerical analysis in non-uniform temperature field was made. The results show that the rheological parameters, such as drawing speed and fused temperature, have a tremendous influence on stress distribution and performance of optical fiber coupler, especially the influence of fused temperature. The change of fused temperature by 5 ℃ can lead to the change of the maximum stress by 30% and stress difference by 20% in the same cross section. The change of temperature gradient by 3% can result in the change of stress difference by 90%. In the present condition of rheological technology, rheological defects such as crystallizations and microcracks are easy to generate in the optical fiber coupler.     

Effect of technological parameters on optical performance of fiber coupler

To find out the influence of technological parameters on optical performance of fused optical fiber device, the fiber coupler was served as subject investigated by using the fused biconical taper machining as experimental setup. Fused fiber coupler＇s optical performances such as insertion loss, excess loss, directivity and uniformity were tested with the optical test system that was constituted of tunable laser and optical spectrum analyzer. Especially the relationship between optical performance and drawing speed was investigated. The experimental results show that the optical performance is closely related to process conditions. At fused temperature of 1 200℃, there exists a drawing speed of 150μm/s, which makes the device＇s performance optimum. Out of this speed region, the optical performance drops quickly. At drawing speed of 200μm/s, the excess loss is relatively small when the fused temperature is above 1 200 ℃. So the technological parameters have close relationship with optical performance of the coupler, and the good performance coupler can＇t get until the drawing speed and fused temperature match accurately.     

Experimental measurement and numerical analysis of fused taper shape for optical fiber coupler

To find out the effect of the shape of fused taper region on the optical fiber coupler, the fiber couplers were fabricated at different drawing speeds with a six-axes fiber coupler machine. The results, which were obtained fi＇om the shape of fused taper region measured with microscope, show that there is a close correlation between the cone angle and optical performance of fiber coupler. High-performance fiber coupler cannot be obtained until rheological shape is controlled accurately. The numerical analysis model, which was built based on generalized Maxwell viscoelastic theory, is resolved with ANSYS software. The calculated results accord with the experimental data. It can apply a theoretic basis for forecasting the shape of fiber coupler fabricated under the conditions of different technological parameters.     

Novel manufacturing method of optical fiber coupler

Based on the coupling mode theory that the coupling ratio of fiber coupler changes periodically with center distance of two optical fibers, a novel manufacturing method of optical fiber couplers was developed with fused biconical taper experimental system. Its fabrication process is that the fiber is fused but not stretched when light begins to split, and the reduction of diameter of fiber is dependent on the theological characteristic of the fused fiberglass. The performance of the coupler was tested. The results show that the performance of the novel optical fiber coupler meets the performance expectations, and its diameter of coupling region （about 30 μm） is twice as long as that of classical fused biconical taper coupler （about 16 μm）, so the default, that is, the device is easy to fracture, is restrained and the reliability is greatly improved.     

熔融拉锥型光纤耦合器损耗的实验研究

结合2×2熔锥型光纤耦合器的制作,实验研究了拉锥速度、耦合长度、火焰位置3个关键制作参数对耦合器的插入损耗和附加损耗影响。当拉锥速度控制在150μm/s时,耦合器的插入损耗和附加损耗可以控制在较低水平;在拉锥长度较短的区间内,插入损耗与拉锥长度基本成线性关系;制作低损耗耦合器,火焰存在最佳高度为5.75 mm。     

光纤锥探针传输特性的研究

采用局域模式耦合理论 ,对两类光纤锥探针———腐蚀锥和熔拉锥的传输特性进行了比较和分析 ,得出了光在探针锥中传输时耦合效率的分布情况 ,以及传输效率随锥长、针尖直径和光波长变化的特性 .     

基于方向耦合器的光纤光栅法布里—珀罗腔

分析了基于方向耦合器的光纤光栅法布里—珀罗腔的特性 ;讨论了腔长 ,方向耦合器的耦合系数及光纤光栅反射谱宽等因素对输出谱线的数目和谱宽的影响 ;给出了单模输出的腔长     

远红外纤维纺纱工艺实践

远红外纤维在棉纺设备上的开发，进行工艺参数优选，研究解决主要生产关键问题，并对工艺要点进行分析。     

用一表法检测光耦合器4N25的传输特性

用DT840D型数字万用表二极管和三极管挡的测试功能,同时巧测光耦合器4N25的传输特性。     

新一代光纤通信—光纤孤立子通信

简要介绍了光孤子的概念、形成机制、基本特性以及近年来在光孤子通信领域的研究进程 ,分析了光孤子通信的优点和潜在的、具大的应用价值。     

特种光纤参数检测及承载性能分析

对自制特种液芯光纤进行了几何参数（直径）的检测，提出了一种基于数字图像处理的高效、实用的分析方法来测量光纤的直径.通过承载性能实验，测试了石英光纤、塑料光纤和特种液芯光纤的承载性能.结果表明，液芯光纤对外界的承载变化比较敏感，有较好的光强传感性能，具有和普通光纤相似的性质.根据液芯光纤输出光强的变化，可以判断其承载的大小，其承载能力比石英光纤和塑料光纤好.     

自适应弹性环光缓存结构设计及其网络性能分析

最大缓存时间限制、时延粒度限制、光分组长度限制3大限制因素,对传统光缓存器的前馈型和反馈型两种结构进行了分析。分析表明,影响光缓存器性能的3大限制因素在两种结构中的相互制约关系限制了光缓存器性能的进一步提高。在此基础上提出的一种自适应弹性环光缓存器(E-FLOB)结合了两种传统结构的优势,并分离了3大限制因素间的相互制约关系。结构分析显示,E-FLOB在缓存级数为16时可减少反馈型光缓存器噪声积累约3个数量级。网络性能仿真表明,弹性环结构比前馈型结构使用更少的缓存级数,获得比两种传统结构更低的分组丢失率。     

一种新型反射式光纤压力传感器的设计分析

将应变式压力传感器的弹性膜片与一种光纤位移检测装置相结合构成了一种反应式光纤压力传感器,阐述了其设计思想,并给出了一个设计实例。该互补偿型传感器可以消除环境温度、光源输出功率波动及光路损耗变化等因素的影响。     

分布式光纤测温技术性能分析

光纤传感器可构成传感网络,实现分布式测量,广泛应用于大型建筑物的结构健康监测等方面,因此分布式光纤传感技术成为近年来光纤传感领域的研究热点.文章通过分布式光纤测温系统的工作原理、特点及性能等方面,从基于光纤后向散射的光时域及频域反射技术的分布式光纤测温和基于光复用技术的光纤光栅分布式测温的分布式光纤测温技术两个研究方向进行了综述;同时阐述分析了两个方向在建筑节能测温中的应用情况,并提出了展望.     

Influences of polishing on return loss of optical fiber connectors

With Al2O3 and SiO2 as polishing medium, under different polishing conditions, e.g. with different polishing pressure, polishing time and polishing fluid, the influences of polishing treatment on the return loss of optical fiber connectors were investigated. The return loss of optical fiber connectors is 32-38 dB before polishing. The resuits show that dry polishing(i, e. no polishing fluid) with Al2O3 has less influence on return loss of optical fiber connectors, while dry polishing with SiO2 reduces return loss to about 20dB because of the end-face of optical fiber contaminated. The wet polishing(i, e. using distilled water as polishing fluid) with Al2O3 or SiO2 can increase return loss to 45-50dB, but wet polishing with Al2O3 may produce optical fiber undercut depth of 80-140nm. Wet polishing with SiO2 should be preferentially selected for optical fiber connectors and polishing time should be controlled within 20-30s.     

荧光光纤测温法的应用

介绍一种新的荧光光纤测量法，它集接触法与辐射法为一体，使荧光物质与被测体相接触，而与接收荧光余辉信号的光纤是非接触的，这种方法可用于高压电器及电机内温升的测量，并介绍了研究中遇到的主要问题和解决思路。     

红外分光光度法测试粘胶纤维含油率

介绍用红外分光光度法快速有效测试粘胶纤维含油率的方法,给出最佳的测试方案.本方法适用于粘胶长丝和粘胶短纤维含油率的测试,可以取代粘胶纤维含油率测试国家标准中的乙醚萃取法.     

The Characteristics and Application of Polymer Optical Fiber

1　IntroductionWiththerapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnolo gy ,theneedsandthecapabilityofcommunicationarein creasedquickly .Inordertosatisfytheneedsthehighde velopmentofdatacommunicationandnetwork ,thetrans missionmediahastopossessahighcapability .Themono modelquartzopticalfiberhasgoodpropertiessuchaslowlossandwidebands ,soitplaysamainroleinthecom municationnetwork .Inourcountry ,opticalfiberwillde velopinthelocaldomainnetworkandjunctionnetworkandwillbepossibletoendusers ,butitscostblocksthed…     

Characteristics of Smart Concrete with Fiber Optical Bragg Grating Sensor

Based on the adrantages of the fiber Bragg grating sensing technology, this paper presents a principle of a novel smart corwrete with fiber optical Bragg grating sensor, analyses the theory and characteristics,illustrates the key technology and method to make the fiber Bragg grating sensor for the smart concrete, and proves the feasibility with experiments.The results inlicate that the smart concrete with fiber Bragg grating sensors is feasible in the structure monitoring and damage diagnosing in the long run.     

布拉格光栅辅助型上下话路滤波器的实验制作

采用波长为248nm的紫外光,在由标准单模光纤和自制的高掺锗光敏光纤熔融拉锥制作的2×2光纤失配耦合器上写入光纤光栅,实现了全光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)辅助失配耦合器型上下话路滤波器,并测试了器件的传输特性,器件的插入损耗和回波损耗分别为6.74dB和-18.84dB。用10Gbps的光信号进行了传输实验,分别测试了下话路前、后信号的眼图。与输入信号相比,下话路信号的信噪比从10.04dB降低到了9.27dB,信号的消光比从8.89dB降低到了4.68dB。