超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维的表面改性研究

选择乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物作表面改性剂,将其溶解在二甲苯中,对超高相对分子质量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)冻胶纤维进行萃取,然后经过多级热拉伸制得改性UHMWPE纤维。对冻胶纤维的萃取动力学、改性前后纤维的表面化学结构、表面粘结性能和力学性能进行了比较。结果表明:加入表面改性剂后,冻胶纤维的萃取除油速率变慢;纤维与树脂基体的粘结强度大大提高;纤维的力学性能略有下降。     

低温等离子体技术在超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维表面改性中的应用

介绍了低温等离子体的概念、分类及其在超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维(UHMWP E)表面改性方面的特点;阐述了国内外在低温等离子体对UHMWPE纤维表面改性前后纤维本身及其复合材料性能的影响情况;简介了用自行研制的低温等离子体设备对UHMWPE纤维进行表面改性的研究结果和低温等离子体处理UHMWPE纤维表面改性的发展前景。实验表明,UHMWPE纤维经过等离子体处理后表面产生刻蚀和交联,其与树脂间的粘结性能改善;该低温等离子体设备能满足UHMWPE纤维表面改性连续化生产需要。     

常压等离子射流表面改性超高模量聚乙烯纤维

利用常压等离子射流(APPJ)方法对超高模量聚乙烯(UHMPE)纤维进行表面改性处理。研究了处理前后UHMPE纤维的力学性能、表面形貌、化学成分、表面粘结性能的变化。结果表明,常压等离子射流处理后,UHMPE纤维的强度未发生显著变化,纤维表面粗糙度增加,表面氧元素的含量增加,表面极性基团增加,纤维与环氧树脂之间的粘结性能得到显著的改善。     

UHMWPE纤维表面改性技术的研究进展

超高相对分子质量聚乙烯（UHMWPE）纤维以其优异的性能而成为一种重要的高科技纤维品种，但由于本身的结构特点，导致纤维与基体之间的界面粘接性能较差而限制了其应用。通过液相氧化法、等离子体处理法等各种方法对UHMWPE纤维表面进行处理，可不同程度改善其界面粘结性能。本文详细介绍了UHMWPE纤维的表面改性方法及其进展。     

四种方法对LDPE片材的表面改性与粘结

本文采用四种方法对ＬＤＰＥ片材进行表面改性，通过粘结强度（σ）的比较，讨论表面改性的结果，同时对不同方法的应用进行分析．     

聚乙烯膜表面改性的研究现状

聚乙烯膜塑料因其表面能低,润湿性差,属于非极性难粘塑料膜,从而制约了它进一步的广泛应用,因此,对聚乙烯进行表面处理,改善其表面活性,赋予更多新的性能,这点已成为国内外共同关注的热点。对目前国内外聚乙烯膜的表面改性方法加以介绍,包括化学改性,物理改性,共混改性,接枝改性等,并比较了它们的优缺点。     

聚酰胺胺树形分子对羧基化聚乙烯的表面修饰

通过紫外光接枝方法,以丙烯酸为单体对低密度聚乙烯薄膜进行表面改性,然后用聚酰胺胺(PAMAM)分子对羧基化的聚乙烯表面进行修饰,制备了表面固定PAMAM树形分子的低密度聚乙烯薄膜。通过接触角测量,衰减全反射红外光谱,扫描电镜等方法的表征,证明丙烯酸成功接枝到聚乙烯薄膜表面,聚酰胺胺树形分子通过与羧基的结合形成团簇结构,反映了接枝链在薄膜表面的聚集状态。     

提高聚乙烯与聚丙烯板卷材表面粘接性能的途径

综述了对聚乙烯和聚丙烯改性处理的目的、方法及改性处理后的粘接特性。为了制造适于冲压成型的金属／聚乙烯或聚丙烯／金属的复合层板，总结了提高聚乙烯和聚丙烯板材表面极性和粘接性的4种途径。     

超高分子量聚乙烯纤维表面处理的研究进展

详细介绍了超高分子量聚乙烯纤维的各种表面处理方法 ,如等离子体处理、电晕放电和化学氧化等 ,重点讨论了这些方法对纤维增强复合材料粘结性能和力学性能的影响 ,特别关注了近年来各种表面处理超高分子量聚乙烯纤维技术的进展。     

硅烷偶联剂改性超强聚乙烯纤维的性能表征

为充分发挥超强聚乙烯纤维作为复合材料增强体的补强作用,提高纤维与基体之间弱的界面黏结强度,采用硅烷偶联剂KH-550对超强聚乙烯纤维进行了表面改性。全自动单一纤维接触角测量发现改性后超强聚乙烯纤维的接触角减小了30.03%;场发射扫描电镜发现改性后超强聚乙烯纤维的表面由光滑变为粗糙且凹槽深度加深;傅里叶变换红外光谱测试发现改性后的超强聚乙烯纤维出现伯胺基团的弯曲振动和Si-O的特征吸收峰;X射线衍射测试发现改性后超强聚乙烯纤维的衍射峰位置略微发生了变化,且纤维的结晶度增大;热重同步分析发现改性后纤维的残炭率提高了0.56%。     

造纸废渣填料增强废弃聚乙烯基复合材料研究

采用从造纸废渣中分离出的填料和废旧农用聚乙烯(PE)地膜制备造纸废渣填料增强废弃PE基复合材料,研究了填料粒径和用量对复合材料力学性能的影响。采用硅烷偶联剂KH-550作为填料的表面改性剂,马来酸酐接枝PE(PE-g-MAH)作为体系的增容剂来改善复合材料的综合性能。结果表明,这两种途径均可不同程度地提高复合材料的力学性能,PE-g-MAH的加入可有效改善基体与填料之间的相互作用。     

PET表面改性研究进展

综述了国内外聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)的表面改性研究进展.PET表面改性方法主要有:化学接枝改性、紫外光辐照接枝改性、高能射线辐照接枝改性、等离子体处理接枝改性以及臭氧氧化改性等;通过PET表面改性,可以改善PET的亲水性、抗静电性、粘附性和生物相容性等性能;介绍了改性PET在相关领域中的应用;指出PET的表面改性...     

Effects of nitrogen plasma treatment of pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surfaces on their peel adhesion behavior

The influence of the surface modification of pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes on their adhesion behavior has been investigated. PBA [poly(butyl acrylate)] and PIB [poly(isobutylene)] adhesives were chosen as pressure-sensitive adhesives and nitrogen plasma was used for the surface modification of the adhesives. The peel force of PBA or PIB adhesive/stainless steel joints was evaluated. The nitrogen plasma treatment showed large effects on the adhesion behavior of both the PBA and the PIB adhesives. The peel force for the PBA adhesive/stainless steel joint decreased by 57 times as a result of the nitrogen plasma treatment and that for the PIB adhesive/stainless steel joint increased by 2.2 times. There are essential differences in the modification reactions caused by the nitrogen plasma between the PBA and PIB adhesives. For the PBA adhesive, cross-linking reactions occurred among the PBA polymer chains and the surface was hardened. For the PIB adhesive, degradation reactions occurred and products with a low molecular weight were formed on the surface. These differences are due to the different responses of the PBA and PIB adhesives towards the nitrogen plasma. The mechanism of the changes in adhesion behavior caused by the nitrogen plasma is discussed.     

Surface Silanization of Polyethylene for Enhanced Adhesion

Low density polyethylene has been treated using a novel surface treatment process “SICOR” (“SIIane-on-CORona” treated polymer) in order to enhance adhesion with a range of adhesives including polyure-thane, methacrylate and cyanoacrylate. The process comprises two steps, i.e corona discharge followed by application of an organo-functional silane. The incorporation of surface hydroxyl groups onto the polymer surface enables organo-silane to create the hydrogen or covalent bonds with the oxidized polymer surface. The possibility of the creation of these bonds has been investigated using FTIR, XPS and wettability studies. The adhesion enhancement due to the new process is significant. Frequently, the strength increase exceeds 200% compared with the corona discharge treatment and more than 300% compared with LDPE priming using the “Loctite 770” polyolefin primer. The process is shown to be as good as, or better than, plasma treatment in terms of the strength increase following substrate treatment prior to adhesive bonding.     

复合薄膜用双组分水性聚氨酯胶黏剂的制备和性能

制备了复合薄膜用双组分水性聚氨酯胶黏剂,初步研究了两种外加型交联剂环氧树脂6360、三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂对胶黏剂性能的影响。红外谱图和差示扫描量热法分析的结果表明在双组分水性聚氨酯胶黏剂中水性聚氨酯和交联剂发生了交联反应。外加交联剂可增加水性聚氨酯胶黏剂的交联度和黏度,从而有效提高胶黏剂的T型剥离强度和耐溶剂性能。环氧树脂较佳加入量在5%左右而三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂约为10%。由双组分水性聚氨酯胶黏剂黏合的PET/PE薄膜在较高温度下适当处理一段时间,其黏合效果更佳。     

Polyethylene/aluminum nanocomposites: Improvement of dielectric strength by nanoparticle surface modification

The effect of the surface modification with a silane coupling agent (octyl‐trimethoxysilane) of aluminum (Al) nanoparticles on the dielectric breakdown behaviors of polyethylene (PE)/Al nanocomposites was investigated in comparison of the influence of the improvement of the interfacial adhesion between Al nanoparticles and PE using a compatibilizer (maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene). It was found that when compared with the other modification approaches, the surface‐treated Al nanofiller with the silane coupling agent makes it possible for the PE/Al nanocomposites to still keep the relatively higher breakdown strength even in the higher Al loading level above 14 vol %, which can be understood in terms of the better interfacial adhesion between the surface‐treated particle dispersion and the matrix. The combined effects of the Al nanoparticles on the different factors which influence the dielectric breakdown processes in polymer matrix such as microstructure, conductivity, and crystallinity of the nanocomposites were discussed in detail. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

木粉增强HDPE复合材料的制备及其性能研究

以废弃木粉为增强材料,采用双螺杆挤出机,制备木粉增强高密度聚乙烯复合材料,研究改善木粉增强高密度聚乙烯复合材料力学性能的途径。结果表明,随着木粉加入量的增加复合体系的力学性能得到明显改善;通过适当的方法对木粉进行表面处理、对基体树脂进行改性,可以有效地提高复合体系的界面粘接强度,大幅度改善复合体系的力学性能;采用短切玻璃纤维与木粉组合,可以获得力学性能很高,能作为结构材料使用的复合材料。     

PE—UHMW纤维／环氧树脂复合材料研究

对超高相对分子质量聚乙烯(PE-UHMW)纤维进行了铬酸液相氧化和纳米二氧化硅溶胶表面涂覆的复合化表面处理，并对PE-UHMW纤维／环氧树脂复合材料进行了界面性能研究。结果表明，单纯的液相氧化和表面涂覆均可以提高复合材料的界面性能，但液相氧化处理时间过长会使纤维强度降低，而复合化处理则具有协同效应，可以不降低纤维强度而大幅度提高复合材料的层间剪切强度，是一种有效的表面处理方法。     

Wetting Measurements for Identification of Specific Functional Groups Responsible for Adhesion

The relationship between adhesion and surface energy is well established for systems where specific chemical interactions are unlikely, such as pressure sensitive adhesives. However, the relationship of wetting to adhesion in chemically reactive systems is not well understood. This work used atmospheric pressure plasma treatment in air of high density polyethylene to obtain surfaces with a range of electron donor and acceptor character prior to bonding with an amine cured epoxy. Adhesion correlated strongly with the electron donating character of surface energy, and the likely functional groups responsible for this adhesion were amines created by the plasma treatment process. These results indicate that wetting measurements may be useful in detecting the specific chemical interactions important to adhesion in reactive systems.     

Effects of surface modification by oxygen plasma on peel adhesion of pressure‐sensitive adhesive tapes

Surfaces of poly(isobutylene) (PIB) and poly(butylacrylate) (PBA) pressure‐sensitive adhesive tapes were treated by oxygen plasma, and effects of surface modification on their adhesive behavior were investigated from the viewpoint of peel adhesion. The peel adhesion between PIB and PBA pressure‐sensitive adhesive tapes and stainless steel has been improved by the oxygen plasma treatment. The surface‐modification layer was formed on PIB and PBA pressure‐sensitive adhesive surfaces by the oxygen plasma treatment. The oxygen plasma treatment led to the formation of functional groups such as various carbonyl groups. The treated layer was restricted to the topmost layer (50–300 nm) from the surface. The GPC curves of the oxygen plasma‐treated PBA adhesive were less changed. Although a degradation product of 1–3% was formed in the process of the oxygen plasma treatment of the PIB adhesive. There are differences in the oxygen plasma treatment between the PIB and PBA adhesives. A close relationship was recognized between the amount of carbonyl groups and peel adhesion. Therefore, the carbonyl groups formed on the PIB and PBA adhesive surfaces may be a main factor to improve the peel adhesion between the PIB and PBA adhesive and stainless steel. The peel adhesion could be controlled by changing the carbonyl concentration on the PIB and PBA adhesive surfaces. We speculate that the carbonyl groups on the PIB and PBA adhesive surface might provide an interaction with a stainless steel surface. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 78: 1392–1401, 2000