融合多系统用户信息的协同过滤算法

为了提高新用户服务的预测准确率,提出一种融合多系统用户信息的协同过滤算法。该算法通过将多个系统的用户信息融合到低维流形中为用户寻找邻居和推荐项目,并介绍流形学习算法在推荐服务中的应用过程。通过对比实验,结果表明该算法比传统协同过滤算法能更有效、准确地为新用户提供推荐。     

基于Jaccard相似度和位置行为的协同过滤推荐算法

协同过滤是现今推荐系统中应用最为成功且最广泛的推荐方法之一,其中概率矩阵分解算法作为一类重要的协同过滤方式,能够通过学习低维的近似矩阵进行推荐。然而,传统的协同过滤推荐算法在推荐过程中只利用用户-项目评分信息,忽略了用户(项目)间的潜在影响力,影响了推荐精度。针对上述问题,首先利用Jaccard相似度对用户(项目)做预处理,而后通过用户(项目)间的位置信息挖掘出其间的潜在影响力,成功找到最近邻居集合;最后将该邻居集合融合到基于概率矩阵分解的协同过滤推荐算法中。实验证明该算法较传统的协同过滤推荐算法能够更有效地预测用户的实际评分,提高了推荐效果。     

基于多种偏置项融合时间信息的协同过滤算法

协同过滤算法是实现推荐系统最重要的技术之一。随着时间的推移,用户对物品的偏好会不断地发生变化,物品自身的流行度也会随时间不断地发生变化。目前常用的推荐算法如基于邻域的协同过滤算法itemCF、userCF和隐语义模型算法FunkSVD、BiasSVD、SVD++都没有考虑到时间因素对推荐系统推荐质量的影响。而时间信息是一种非常重要的上下文信息,应该在算法中加以利用。本文使用Sigmoid函数和流行度函数将时间因素融入到了BiasSVD算法中,成功的设计出了一个融合时间信息的新算法Time-BiasSVD。在MovieLens数据集上的验证结果表明:该算法与已有协同过滤算法,以及融合时间信息的算法timeSVD++相比,能更准确地预测用户实际评分,提高推荐系统的推荐质量。     

面向微博的个性化内容推荐算法研究

随着信息共享时代的发展,海量数据的诞生对推荐系统提出了更高的要求.针对微博的海量数据,提出了一种融合朴素贝叶斯分类和基于用户的协同过滤算法的混合推荐算法.该算法将文本关键字作为特征属性,利用贝叶斯分类法筛选出用户可能感兴趣的数据,缩小推荐结果集;然后采用基于用户的协同过滤算法,通过计算用户相似度,根据最近邻居得到推荐结...     

用户多兴趣下的个性化推荐算法分析

目前,客户关系管理的一项重要内容为电子的商务个性化推荐。协同过滤算法是运用范围最广的推荐技术,但传统协同过滤推荐算法不适合多兴趣用户的推荐,则在此基础上通过协同过滤、项目协同过滤算法等,计算目标项目相似集,并在目标相似集中运用协同过滤算法处理。基于此,剖析用户多兴趣下的个性化推荐算法,并结合用户多需求的特点,总结个性推荐算法的优势,旨在通过完善算法推荐,实现个性化推荐算法与传统算法的融合,提高用户的体验满意度,充分展现个性化推荐算法的应用价值。     

基于多分段改进PCC的协同过滤算法

随着互联网的快速发展,大量各式各样的信息呈爆发式增长,导致了信息过载。如今,推荐系统可以通过分析大量的可用信息帮助用户找到他们感兴趣的对象。其中,协同过滤算法是推荐系统中使用得最广泛的推荐算法。但是,协同过滤推荐算法在推荐的准确度上还有待改进。提出了一种基于多分段改进PCC的协同过滤推荐算法,用于提高推荐系统的准确度。提出的方法将根据用户公共项目数和PCC阈值,对PCC算法进行分段计算并改进结果。最后的实验结果表明,该方法的推荐效果要优于其他传统的推荐方法。     

融合社交网络与关键用户的并行协同过滤推荐算法

为解决传统协同过滤推荐算法中存在的数据稀疏、冷启动以及推荐结果缺乏多样性等问题,提出一种融合社交网络与关键用户的协同过滤推荐算法。该算法在用户—项目评分矩阵基础上,融合用户社交网络信息得出社交信任矩阵,融合关键用户信息得出关键用户评分矩阵。利用三大评分矩阵,分配不同的权重比例,共同来预测用户对于目标项目评分。针对海量数据问题,采用Spark分布式集群实现该算法的计算并行化。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效缓解数据稀疏问题,提高处理速度和推荐准确度。     

基于混沌粒子群聚类优化的协同过滤推荐

为解决复杂的网络信息无法对用户进行精准推荐的情况,改进传统协同过滤算法,将混沌粒子群算法与协同过滤算法融合使用.在传统粒子群算法中加入混沌扰动并随着迭代调整惯性权重,对用户进行聚类优化.获取目标用户之后,通过判断目标用户属于哪个聚类,在该聚类内部进行协同过滤计算.通过与其它算法之间的对比实验,验证了基于混沌粒子群聚类优化的协同过滤推荐算法相较其它算法具有更低的平均绝对误差和更高的准确率.     

融合信任用户的协同过滤推荐算法

推荐系统中普遍存在的数据稀疏性问题使得协同过滤算法所要求的近邻搜索准确性降低,以及搜索到的最近邻用户过少,这对整个推荐系统的推荐质量和推荐的准确性产生重要影响,而这个问题对于传统的协同过滤推荐是难以解决的.针对这个问题,通过将用户之间的信任关系与对项目的评分相似性相融合,提出一种融合信任用户的协同过滤推荐算法,利用有向网络图构建的用户之间的信任关系,弥补了仅仅依靠计算用户间相似性不能准确衡量用户之间关系的缺陷.实验结果证明,该算法能够提高系统的推荐质量和准确性.     

混合协同过滤算法中用户冷启动问题的研究

在推荐系统中,用户冷启动问题是传统协同过滤推荐系统中一直存在的问题。针对这个问题,在传统协同过滤算法的基础上,提出一种新的解决用户冷启动问题的混合协同过滤算法,该算法在计算用户相似性时引入用户信任机制和人口统计学信息,综合考虑用户的属性相似性和信任相似性。同时,算法还在用户近邻的选取上做了一些改进。实验表明该算法有效缓解了传统协同过滤推荐系统中的用户冷启动问题。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.