热镀锌板在3种典型泥浆中的电化学阻抗谱特征

为了解汽车镀锌板在不同泥浆中的电化学行为和腐蚀机理,通过在湿热箱中进行加速腐蚀实验,采用电化学阻抗谱进行分析,讨论3种典型土壤配制的泥浆在不同时间对镀锌板电化学阻抗谱的影响.结果表明,镀锌板在格尔木、鹰潭和库尔勒3种泥浆中的腐蚀速度依次减小;在浸泡周期内,镀锌板在鹰潭泥浆和库尔勒泥浆中的阻抗谱均具有活化控制特征,而在格尔木泥浆腐蚀过程中出现了氧扩散控制特征.镀锌板在3种典型泥浆中的腐蚀速度受含水量、土类土质、含盐量、pH值等综合作用的影响.     

Corrosion characteristics of Q235 steel in simulated Yingtan soil solutions

In some areas, the soil is getting more and more acidic due to acids deposition. It is imperative to investigate the soil corrosion performance of underground structures. As soil is very complex, the corrosion investigation and understanding of soil buried structures are quite difficult. In this study, the corrosion performance of Q235 steel in simulated Yingtan soil solutions with pH 3.0, 4.0, 5.5, and 7.0 was investigated by weight loss test and electrochemical test including potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, as well as corrosion process was discussed. All the tests indicated that the corrosion rate of Q235 steel in simulated soil solution was closely related to its pH value. The corrosion rate decreased with increasing pH from 3.0 to 7.0.     

用电化学阻抗谱法研究支撑液膜的不稳定性

采用电化学阻抗法研究支撑液膜膜液的流失行为,并采用等效电路法分析得到的交流阻抗图谱.结果表明,等效电路Rs(RmCm)Q能够较好表征支撑液膜体系的交流电特性,得到的支撑液膜层的电阻和电容值能反映膜液层的特性,电阻值和电容值的变化能直观地反应膜液流失的行为.因而.该方法能很好地用于支撑液膜不稳定性的研究.     

镀锌钢板表面乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷化处理

本实验采用乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷钝化镀锌钢板。通过交流阻抗,盐雾和失重实验检测试样的耐腐蚀性能;结果表明试样表面组装一层硅烷膜后耐蚀性大幅度提高,其阻抗值相对空白提高一数量级,抗白锈时间为58h,腐蚀速率降低了近一个数量级。清漆划格实验表明试样再涂装性能良好;原子力检测结果显示硅烷膜致密,起伏较大。初步探讨了硅烷成膜机理。     

Corrosion inhibition of AA6063 alloy by vanadates in alkaline media

Vanadium aqueous compounds are considered as promising environmentally friendly inhibitors for heterogeneous aluminium alloys. In this study, mechanism of corrosion inhibition of AA6063 in alkaline media by vanadate inhibitors is presented. A combination of weight loss and open circuit potential measurements, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to compare corrosion behavior of AA6063 alloy in aerated pH 10 0.05 M sodium chloride solutions in the absence and presence of 0.003 mol/l sodium orthovanadate. Tetrahedrally coordinated mono‐ and polyvanadates, that are main forms in such solutions, cause a decrease in corrosion current density and significantly increase amplitude of impedance spectra and impedance modulus |Z| values due to mixed cathodic‐anodic inhibition effect mainly associated with the formation of adherent surface film on cathodic and anodic intermetallic particles of alloy.     

Effect of soil compositions on the electrochemical corrosion behavior of carbon steel in simulated soil solution

In this study, effect of cations, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, K⁺, and anions, SO₄^2–, HCO₃^–, NO₃^– on electrochemical corrosion behavior of carbon steel in simulated soil solution was investigated through potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results indicate that the Ca²⁺and Mg²⁺ can decrease the corrosion current density of carbon steel in simulated soil solution, and K⁺, SO₄^2–, HCO₃^–, and NO₃^– can increase the corrosion density. All the above ions in the simulated soil solution can decrease its resistivity, but they have different effect on the charge transfer resistivity. This finding can be useful in evaluating the corrosivity of certain soil through chemical analysis, and provide data for construction engineers.     

模拟混凝土孔隙液中钢筋电化学腐蚀行为及pH值的影响作用

应用极化曲线法和电化学阻抗技术,结合扫描电子显微镜方法,测试钢筋在模拟混凝土孔隙液中的钝化与去钝化行为,以及溶液pH值对钢筋电化学腐蚀行为的影响作用.结果表明,钢筋在pH值为12.50的模拟液中处于钝态,随着溶液pH值的降低,钢筋的耐蚀性下降.钢筋表面去钝化发生腐蚀的临界PH值在11.12-11.05范围内.     

正火处理对304和304L不锈钢在硝酸中耐蚀性的影响

开展热处理对304和304L不锈钢在硝酸中耐蚀性的影响研究,可为不锈钢现场使用过程中的焊接和热处理提供指导.利用正火处理模拟不锈钢在焊接或者热加工过程的受热过程,考察304和304L不锈钢在硝酸中的耐蚀性随受热温度和时间的变化规律.利用电化学动电位再活化法(DL-EPR)与交流阻抗谱法(EIS)研究了不同正火处理条件对304和304L不锈钢在硝酸中耐蚀性的影响.结果表明:2种材料经650℃正火处理后敏化度均为最大值.经900℃正火处理后,304不锈钢的晶粒略有减小,敏化度与未经正火处理的试样相比略有增大,304L不锈钢的晶粒略有增大,敏化度与未经正火处理的试样相比略有减小.304和304L不锈钢经650℃正火处理后,在硝酸介质中其钝化膜的保护能力变差.随保温时间的延长,其在硝酸中的耐蚀性也逐渐降下降.     

乙烯基硅烷处理的Q235钢在3．5％NaCl中腐蚀性的阻抗谱分析

从阻抗谱方面研究Q235钢硅烷处理的防腐蚀效果和成膜机理的报道较少。以不同浓度（1％～7％）、不同pH值（3～5）的乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷（VTES）水解液对Q235钢进行处理,利用电化学阻抗谱（EIS）分析了硅烷膜对3．5％NaCl溶液中Q235钢的防护效果及机理,并用红外光谱与扫描电镜（SEM）分析了Q235钢表面VTES膜的分子结构及其在盐水中浸泡腐蚀后的形貌。结果表明：VTES膜能明显改善Q235钢的耐蚀性能;经5％硅烷,pH=4的水解液处理形成的VTES膜在3．5％NaCl溶液中的电荷转移电阻及膜孔电阻最大,耐蚀效果最好,在3．5％NaCl溶液中浸泡5d后仍未发生腐蚀;Q235钢表面形成的硅烷膜既存在金属表面与硅醇单体的缩合,也有硅醇单体的缩合,还有未发生交联的Si-OH基团。     

23Co14Ni12Cr3Mo超高强钢在模拟海水环境中的腐蚀行为

采用模拟海水干湿交替气氛的周期浸润腐蚀、模拟海水大气环境的中性盐雾腐蚀及模拟海水全浸区的全浸腐蚀三种加速腐蚀实验方法以及电化学阻抗谱技术进行了23Co14Ni12Cr3Mo超高强钢在海水模拟环境下的腐蚀行为。采用扫描电镜和X射线衍射方法对腐蚀形貌及腐蚀产物组分进行分析研究。结果表明:在模拟环境加速腐蚀实验中,23Co14Ni12Cr3Mo超高强钢腐蚀产物可分为外层锈层γ-FeOOH和内层锈层α-FeOOH,通过模拟三种海水环境的腐蚀速率得出干湿交替环境中的耐腐蚀性最差,腐蚀均是从点蚀开始,慢慢扩大,由局部腐蚀逐渐发展成均匀腐蚀。     

Evaluation of electrochemical properties of antibacterial ZnO layers deposited to 316LVM steel using atomic layer deposition

The presence of a biofilm can lead to the disappearance of the surrounding bone tissue and, as a result, disturb the osseointegration process. Unfortunately, both in the case of instability of the implant and long-term bacterial infections, there is often a need for reoperation as well as replacement of the implant, which in turn is associated with huge costs, but most of all discomfort for the patient associated with long-term hospitalization. In order to limit this unfavorable process, the physicochemical properties of the surface layer of implants are indicated. Therefore, the paper proposes applying a layer with antibacterial effect on the surface of 316LVM steel used in bone surgery. As part of the work, the ZnO layer was applied using the atomic layer deposition method with different parameters of the application process (different number of cycles at constant temperature). In the first stage, pitting corrosion resistance tests were carried out using the potentiodynamic method and studies using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The surface morphology tests using a scanning electron microscope were also complemented. Obtained results may form the basis for the development of more detailed criteria for the assessment of the final quality of medical devices used in the skeletal system.     

3Cr低合金钢在含饱和CO_2的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀电化学行为

研究了含饱和CO2的NaCl溶液pH值对3Cr低合金钢腐蚀及其电化学行为的影响。结果表明: 当NaCl溶液的pH值较低(2, 3.9)时, 腐蚀产物膜为单层结构, 呈龟裂状; 当pH值较高(6.5)时, 腐蚀产物具有三层结构, 外层腐蚀产物为颗粒状, 内层仍呈龟裂状。NaCl溶液的pH值对3Cr低合金钢的腐蚀电化学行为也有显著影响。 NaCl溶液的pH值升高能改变电极过程中的主要阴极反应, 使腐蚀电位逐渐负移, 且电荷转移电阻的增大使腐蚀电流密度减小。     

浓硫酸中304不锈钢焊接接头腐蚀行为的电化学研究

为了给应用于浓硫酸工业生产的304不锈钢管道的防护提供指导,采用电化学阻抗谱法与动电位扫描法研究了304不锈钢焊接接头各个区域在质量分数为98%的浓硫酸中不同温度下的腐蚀行为。结果表明:304不锈钢焊接接头在浓硫酸中的腐蚀形式以点蚀为主。在相同条件的浓硫酸介质中,焊接接头各区域耐蚀性优劣依次为:基材、焊缝、热影响区,焊接过程对不锈钢的腐蚀起到促进作用。随着硫酸介质温度的逐渐升高,基材的钝化膜比较稳定,而焊缝与热影响区的钝化膜会发生破裂;并且各区域的自腐蚀电流与腐蚀速率会逐渐增大,耐腐蚀性逐渐下降。     

循环冷却水含铁细菌对20碳钢管壁腐蚀行为的影响

目前,有关循环冷却水中铁细菌对常用材料20碳钢管壁的腐蚀性报道较少。采用电化学测试技术和表面分析技术,研究了循环冷却管常用材料20碳钢在有无铁细菌循环冷却水中的腐蚀行为。结果表明:在含铁细菌的水中,20碳钢自腐蚀电流密度先由2.965×10~(-4)A/cm~2减小至1.420×10~(-4)A/cm~2再增大至1.653×10~(-4)A/cm~2,浸泡第10 d自腐蚀电流密度较无菌水中增加了1.3倍;有菌水中20碳钢的极化电阻呈先增大后减小的趋势,浸泡第10 d时的极化电阻比无菌水中小111.56Ω·cm~2,与极化曲线的变化呈相同的趋势;在有菌水中20碳钢表面有一些明显的腐蚀裂缝,较无菌水中严重;循环冷却水中铁细菌的存在导致20碳钢自腐蚀电位减小、自腐蚀电流增大、极化电阻明显减小,明显影响其元素成分的含量,从而加速了腐蚀进程。     

Cl~-对天然气管道内涂层破损处局部腐蚀的影响

为了进一步了解天然气管道内涂层破损处在含Cl~-电解质溶液中的破损机理,以X80管线钢为基材,利用EIS(电化学阻抗谱法)和SKP(扫描开尔文探针测试法)等电化学检测技术,通过获取内涂层破损处的腐蚀电化学参数的特性,研究了Cl~-浓度对特定缺陷尺寸内涂层破损处局部腐蚀的影响,并探讨其腐蚀机理。EIS谱结果表明,不同Cl~-浓度下的腐蚀过程经历了大致相同的规律,即随着浸泡时间延长腐蚀电阻出现先减小后增大的趋势;SKP测试表明,破损处周边的涂层/金属界面存在较大的电位差,在界面最易发生腐蚀,并随着浸泡时间延长,推动着腐蚀向涂层内部渗透,进而引发涂层不断剥离。     

In Situ Corrosion Monitoring of Mild Steel in a Simulated Tidal Zone without Marine Fouling Attachment by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

The corrosion behaviors of the isolated short and vertical long scale Q235B steel in a simulated tidal zone were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） monitoring and corrosion weight loss calculation in an experimental indoor simulating trough. The results show that the corrosion rate of the isolated short scale Q235B steel in the tidal zone acquired by the EIS agrees with the corrosion weight loss result. The corrosion rates of the short scale steel are in the order of middle tidal zone 〉 the central zone between the middle tidal zone and low tidal zone 〉 high tidal zone 〉 low tidal zone. The fastest corrosion rate in the middle tidal zone is attributed to the longest wet time in a tidal cycle. According to the comparison of corrosion weight loss between the vertical long scale and isolated short scale specimens, the corrosion rate of vertical long scale specimens of Q235B steel is lower than that of the isolated short scale specimens in the tidal zone, but the result is contrary in the immersion zone.     

Green approach to corrosion inhibition of mild steel in two acidic solutions by the extract of Punica granatum peel and main constituents

The effect of the extract of Punica granatum (PG) and their main constituents involve ellagic acid (EA) and tannic acid (TA), as mild steel corrosion inhibitor in 2 M HCl and 1 M H₂SO₄ solutions was investigated by weight loss measurements. The results obtained from the weight loss measurements show that the inhibition efficiency of TA even in high concentration is very low. Thus, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) investigations were used for different concentrations of PG and EA and best concentration of TA. Potentiodynamic polarization curves indicated that PG and EA behave as mixed-type inhibitors. EIS measurements show an increase of the transfer resistance with increasing inhibitor concentration. The temperature effect on the corrosion behavior of steel without and with the PG extract was studied. The inhibition action of the extract was discussed in view of Langmuir adsorption isotherm.     

含H2S的NaCl溶液中溶解氧对PH13-8Mo钢腐蚀性能的影响

为研究新型马氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢PH13-8Mo在含饱和H_2S的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,利用极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱等电化学测试和浸泡实验相结合的方法,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱分析技术(XPS),观察了该高强钢在含H_2S的除氧和不除氧的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀形貌,并对其腐蚀产物的成分进行了分析.结果表明:在除氧的NaCl溶液中,阳极极化曲线的形状发生了明显的变化,电化学阻抗谱的容抗弧的幅值也较未除氧的溶液中变小;在除氧的NaCl溶液中浸泡7 d后,由于H_2S水解后的S~(2-)或HS~-离子侵入到钝化膜的内部,并与钝化膜或金属基体发生反应,使得试样表面发生全面腐蚀,腐蚀产物主要为Fe、Cr、Ni、Mo的氧化物和硫化物;而在未除氧的NaCl溶液中浸泡后,试样表面仅发生局部腐蚀.     

红壤土浸出液中SO42-对铜包钢耐蚀性能的影响研究

本文采用扫描电镜/能谱分析(SEM-EDS)、动电位极化、电化学阻抗谱技术研究了铜包钢接地材料受SO₄^2-浓度影响的腐蚀行为.研究结果表明在含有不同浓度的SO₄^2-的红壤土浸出液浸泡20 d,铜包钢都已出现点蚀现象.随着SO₄^2-浓度从0.05~0.2 mol/L逐渐增加,铜包钢腐蚀程度呈现先增后减弱的趋势,在0.05 mol/L的SO₄^2-浸出液中浸泡20天腐蚀最为严重,已腐蚀至内层钢.由于0.05 mol/L的SO₄^2-浸出液中腐蚀后的铜包钢表面已被较多的不导电的腐蚀产物覆盖,因此实验结果显示其阻抗值最大和腐蚀速率最慢.