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1.
The hot ductilities of Nb-bearing and Nb-free medium carbon steel have been investigated by the hot tensile tests. A high carbon steel (0.4%) was also tested as a reference to determine the relationship between transformation temperature and hot ductility. C and Nb are very effective in delaying the ferrite transformation so that the ductility trough extended to a lower temperature compared to Nb-free medium carbon steel. Decreasing the strain rate promotes the formation of grain boundary ferrite films at higher temperatures and, on the low temperature side, the intergranular failure could still occur even when the amount of ferrite reached 40% or more. The short time temperature oscillation accelerated the precipitation of grain boundary films at higher temperatures, extending the ductility trough to higher temperatures. The samples tested on different machines (direct heating and induction heating) exhibited different hot ductility behavior.  相似文献   

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利用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机在温度为1000~700℃的条件下进行了热拉伸实验,结合应力-应变曲线、析出物、断口组织形貌的观察及分析,研究了冷速对铸坯高温塑性的影响。结果表明,冷速的提高会降低低碳微合金钢的高温塑性,使第Ⅲ脆性区间变窄;冷速从1℃/s增加至3℃/s对钢中含Nb、Ti析出物的形貌、尺寸和γ-α相变开始温度区间无显著影响。较低冷速更有利于晶间铁素体的长大;铁素体薄膜的长大是第Ⅲ脆性区间塑性改善的主要原因。  相似文献   

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王存宇  时捷  惠卫军  陈鹰  张英建  董瀚 《锻压技术》2011,36(2):128-130,136
塑性较低是传统马氏体钢热成形件的缺点之一.本文采用上模具水冷,下模具带温(2000C)的思路进行热成形试验,检测了热成形过程中的温度曲线和热成形件的微观组织和力学性能.结果表明,工件的冷却速度随模具温度的升高而降低,采用带温模具进行热成形,能够满足工件淬透性要求,获得全马氏体组织;还有利于提高工件的自回火能力,从而提高...  相似文献   

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1.  Ultrasonic strain-hardening of high-strength steel 35KhN2MFA increases its low cycle impact fatigue resistance at the stages of fatigue crack nucleation and propagation.
2.  The lower the level of cyclic stresses is, the greater is the degree to which the increase of endurance of steel after USSH in impact bending is determined by the decrease of the fatigue crack growth rate.
3.  Plastic surface deformation of high-strength steel increases considerably the length of the period of slow fatigue crack growth and has practically no effect on the length of the period of accelerated fatigue crack growth.
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 3, pp. 25–28, March, 1988.  相似文献   

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为研究残余元素As、Sn对钢热塑性的影响及稀土La的改善作用,利用Gleeble-1500热模拟机研究了700~1050 ℃温度范围内含有As、Sn和La的低碳钢的高温热塑性。结果表明,残余元素As、Sn在晶界的偏聚增加了第Ⅲ脆性区的宽度和凹槽的深度,恶化了钢的热塑性。而稀土La的加入固定了钢中部分残余元素,细化了晶粒,减少了残余元素在晶界的偏聚,并降低了动态再结晶的起始温度,从而改善了试验钢在830~950 ℃范围内的热塑性。  相似文献   

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SS400钢薄板坯高温塑性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过Gleeble1500拉伸实验机对CSP生产SS400钢的热塑性研究,确定在700~850℃之间为连铸坯的低温脆性区,并且塑性的降低主要是由于薄板坯中AlN的析出和晶界网状铁素体的形成造成的,提高连铸坯顶弯或矫直温度(>850℃)可以避免或减少连铸坯表面裂纹的产生。  相似文献   

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研究回火温度对15钢冷变形低碳马氏体塑性的影响.获得板条马氏体的试样经大量冷拔变形后在200~600℃进行了回火处理并测试了抗拉强度和伸长率.结果表明,随回火温度的提高拉伸强度连续降低,且伸长率在200~500℃范围内始终保持不变,当回火温度超过500℃后伸长率才开始急剧上升.而未冷变形的低碳马氏体钢在同温度范围回火时其伸长率随回火温度的提高连续增长.透射电镜分析结果表明,这种冷变形低碳马氏体的回火特性是,由于马氏体再结晶晶界上大量析出渗碳体所致.  相似文献   

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利用Gleeble-2000热模拟试验机研究了不同Ce含量的00Cr17高纯铁素体不锈钢的热变形行为,并利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜对实验钢在不同温度下的显微组织进行了观察和分析.结果表明:在00Cr17高纯铁素体不锈钢中添加稀土Ce完全抑制了900~1050℃的中温脆性区的产生,改善了1350℃以上的高温脆性区内的热塑性.Ce抑制中温脆性区产生的主要原因是Ce抑制了Cr23C6在晶界上的析出,而改善高温脆性区的热塑性是因为Ce减少了硫、磷等低熔点杂质在晶界的富集,抑制了高温时部分晶界优先熔化而造成的开裂.  相似文献   

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采用自约束热疲劳试验法,结合SEM、EDS以及Jmat-pro热力学计算软件等研究了碳含量(0.35%和0.71%)变化对4Cr5Mo2V型热作模具钢冷热疲劳性能的影响。结果表明:提高含碳量后,钢中析出大量细小弥散的MC型碳化物,从而使0.71%C钢的抗回火软化性能和热稳定性能均强于0.35%C钢;冷热疲劳循环1000次后,提高碳含量推迟了疲劳裂纹的萌生,当循环次数增加到2000次后,虽然0.71%C钢表面和基体的软化程度均弱于0.35%C钢,但该钢存在较多尺寸较大且呈聚集状态分布的未溶碳化物,这些碳化物在应力的作用下与基体脱离,脱离处成为裂纹扩展的通道,从而促进了疲劳裂纹萌生和扩展。  相似文献   

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采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、透射电镜研究了不同回火温度对Si-Mn低碳贝氏体钢的力学性能、微观组织、残留奥氏体、冲击断裂裂纹扩展的影响。结果表明,提高低碳贝氏体钢回火温度,降低残留奥氏体量,增加残留奥氏体的稳定性,有利于塑韧性的改善。但回火温度达到500℃以上,残留奥氏体量都发生转变或分解,塑韧性会变差。稳定的残留奥氏体会增大裂纹扩展能量,从而改善塑韧性。  相似文献   

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对不同硬度的H13钢进行了Uddeholm自约束热疲劳试验,结合其显微组织、显微硬度及碳化物情况探究了硬度演变对H13钢热疲劳性能的影响。结果表明:H13钢抵抗冷热疲劳的能力随硬度的升高而提高,高硬度的H13钢表面裂纹密度较高,呈分布均匀的网状,且表面高温软化程度小,裂纹深度也较浅;低硬度的H13钢表面只有若干条纵向的主裂纹。通过Jmat-pro热力学软件计算可知H13钢中存在的碳化物类型主要是M23C6、MC型,高硬度H13钢的碳化物尺寸比低硬度的小。  相似文献   

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郑桂芸 《连铸》2016,35(2):57-61
通过合理取样方法和设计的高温变型实验方案,对A105钢连铸坯热变形过程中发生的变形及最终断裂全过程进行模拟实验,找出该钢种连铸坯在热变形过程中的3个脆性温度转变点,揭示该钢种连铸坯在3个脆性转变区域的热塑性规律以及发生断口后的形貌,对于合理确定连铸工艺冷却制度、拉矫温度等参数,降低裂纹缺陷发生概率有很好的指导意义。  相似文献   

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1.  One of the causes of failure during low-cycle fatigue of type 0Kh4V2S2MFNYuT die steel is the formation of defective spaces around the carbide inclusions. This type of damage is evidently associated with the development of stresses at the boundary of the matrix and the inclusion during external cyclic loading.
2.  The effective radius of the carbide inclusions linearly increases with increase of the logarithm of their sizes.
3.  During cyclic loading at a frequency of f=1 Hz and c = +2400 to –300 N/mm2 the defective spaces are observed in steel 8Kh4V2S2MFNYuT around particles of size greater than 0.3 m.
4.  During metallurgical production, one should avoid the accumulation of large carbides in the structure of die steels to be used for cold working.
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 2, pp. 33–35, February, 1989.  相似文献   

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The room-temperature dry sliding wear behavior of AI SI 1045 steel has been investigated with the aim of clarifying the effect of ductility on wear Sliding wear tests were carried out in the air using a pin-on-disk wear tester with loads ranging from 4 to 12 N The specimen with higher ductility showed a lower wear rate than the specimen with lower ductility though their hardness values are similar SEM observations of worn surfaces revealed that the wear begins with a microploughmg process, which was followed by steady surface-platelet formation and its detachment Microscopic observations of the wearing surfaces as a function of sliding distance clearly proved that higher ductility leads to delayed formation of the wear sheets together with their delayed detachment, which resulted in lower wear rates. It was found microscopically that ductility, rather than hardness, is a major controlling factor in determining wear rate when the wear proceeds through surface-platelet formation and its detachment.  相似文献   

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试验研究了不同卷取温度下,添加微量B元素对热轧SPHC带钢力学性能及时效性能的影响。结果表明:在低碳铝镇静钢中加入20×10-6的B元素,同时卷取温度提高到700 ℃,能够在不降低抗拉强度的基础上,有效降低热轧带钢屈服强度约20 MPa,降低屈强比到0.64左右,从而提高低碳钢深冲性能。同时,B元素的添加能够有效降低低碳钢的时效现象。  相似文献   

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通过Gleeble1500拉伸实验机对CSP生产Q235B钢的热塑性研究,确定在700~950℃之间为连铸坯的低塑性区,并且塑性的降低主要是由于薄板坯中AIN的析出和晶界网状铁素体的形成造成的,提高连铸坯顶弯或矫直温度(>950℃)有利于提高塑性,避免连铸坯表面裂纹的产生.  相似文献   

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