基于簇的全IP无线传感器网络地址配置方案

为实现无线传感器网络(WSN)与IPv6互联网的全IP通信,提出一种全IP WSN地址配置方案。将WSN分为多个簇,设计分布式IPv6地址配置方案,簇首节点采用有状态地址分配方式并引入接入节点动态树获取IPv6地址,簇成员节点通过无状态地址分配方式从一跳范围内的簇首节点处获取IPv6地址,且仅在本簇范围内进行重复地址检测。仿真结果表明,与6LoWPAN WSN分层地址配置方案相比,该方案的地址配置代价及延迟更小。     

基于定位信息的无线传感器网络IPv6地址配置方案*

提出了一种利用传感器节点定位信息实现无线传感器网络IPv6地址配置的方案.此方案根据定位信息将无线传感器网络划分为多个簇,簇首节点采用无状态策略为簇内节点分配IPv6地址.分析了此方案与Strong DAD及MANETConf的重复地址检测开销、地址配置总开销及地址配置总延迟时间等性能参数,分析结果验证了此方案的性能优于Strong DAD及MANETConf.     

6LoWPAN无线传感器网络有状态地址配置方案*

提出一种基于分布式的6LoWPAN无线传感器网络有状态地址配置方案,其每个传感器节点都具有分配地址的权力且地址分配空间具有唯一性,从而将地址分配任务均匀地分布到每个传感器节点,实现了多个传感器节点的同时配置,提高了地址分配效率;同时,节点申请地址的控制信息的传输范围均控制在一跳范围内,降低了地址配置功耗,缩短了地址配置时间,延长了网络寿命。对所提方案与MANETConf、Strong DAD及LISAA的地址配置代价及地址配置延迟时间等性能参数进行了比较分析,分析结果验证了此方案的可行性和高效性。     

免重复地址检测移动IPv6快速切换方案

移动IPv6(MIPv6)的切换性能是保证移动互联网服务质量的重要因素之一。针对MIPv6中移动节点切换时延长的问题,提出一种免重复地址检测移动IPv6快速切换方案。该方案重新划分IPv6地址的64位接口标识符为1位移动标识位、32位家乡代理IPv4地址和31位随机数,可保证移动节点接口标识符在全网的唯一性,使移动节点在不同链路切换过程中不再需要重复地址检测,进而可有效提高移动节点的切换性能。仿真实验结果表明,该方案不需要进行任何重复地址检测即可完成移动节点无缝切换,且缩短移动节点切换时延约25%。     

混合有状态和无状态地址自动配置的快速切换

移动IPv6允许移动节点在移动过程中保持与通信节点的正常通信，而无须改变其固有地址。但是，移动节点在切换过程中的时延不能够满足对服务质量要求比较高的应用程序，如VoIP等。如何提高移动节点的切换效率成为移动IPv6应用的关键。文中介绍了IPv6有状态和无状态地址自动配置机制、移动IPv6的切换过程，分析了移动IPv6切换的时延问题。提出了混合有状态和无状态地址自动配置机制的快速切换，并详细说明了其原理。混合机制相比移动IPv6中单独使用无状态地址自动配置机制能够明显降低地址重建的时延，提高移动IPv6的切换性能。     

混合有状态和无状态地址自动配置的快速切换

移动IPv6允许移动节点在移动过程中保持与通信节点的正常通信,而无须改变其固有地址.但是,移动节点在切换过程中的时延不能够满足对服务质量要求比较高的应用程序,如VoIP等.如何提高移动节点的切换效率成为移动IPv6应用的关键.文中介绍了IPv6有状态和无状态地址自动配置机制、移动IPv6的切换过程,分析了移动IPv6切换的时延问题.提出了混合有状态和无状态地址自动配置机制的快速切换,并详细说明了其原理.混合机制相比移动IPv6中单独使用无状态地址自动配置机制能够明显降低地址重建的时延,提高移动IPv6的切换性能.     

一种混合移动自组网的地址自动配置策略

针对多种移动网络中动态移动和快速切换的要求,本文提出了一种新的Kinship二叉树以及根据该二叉树实现的IPv6混合移动自组网地址配置策略。本文对标准IPv6地址结构进行了扩展,讨论了节点的地址初始化过程以及网络的合并与拆分操作,最后对该策略的性能进行了分析。该地址配置策略能在多种移动网络中为移动设备快速配置唯一地址,而不需要执行重复地址检测过程(DAD),具有很低的开销。     

基于簇的MANET地址配置方案

提出了一种MANET的动态IPv6地址配置方案。此方案采用层次分配体系结构,即中心节点为簇首节点分配地址,簇首节点为簇内节点分配地址。提出了以簇内节点数量为度量单位的簇构建算法,实现了簇首节点最小化,降低了簇首节点地址分配代价。中心节点/簇首节点采用单播通信方式实现了地址实时回收,保证了中心节点/簇首节点有足够的地址进行分配。最后提出了低代价的MANET合并和分裂算法,有效减少了MA-NET合并次数。对所提方案的地址配置代价、地址配置延迟以及MANET合并次数等性能参数进行了分析,分析结果表明本方案有效降低了地址配置代价,缩短了地址配置延迟,减少了MANET合并次数。     

移动IPv6动态家乡代理地址发现的安全性研究

分析了动态家乡代理地址发现过程的安全特性,提出了一个对此过程进行安全保护的方案。该方案通过移动节点和家乡代理之间的双向认证和对家乡代理地址列表进行加密传输的方法,对动态家乡代理地址发现过程提供了安全保护,使该过程能够抵御恶意节点的拒绝服务攻击和对家乡链路信息的窃取。对这一方案的性能进行了评估,并在移动IPv6示范网络中进行了实现。     

下一代全IP无线传感器网络路由方案

提出了无线传感器网络与IPv6网络全IP通信互联的路由方案。介绍了传感器节点的IPv6地址格式以及IPv6地址自动配置方案,基于所提出的IPv6地址格式,提出基于链路层的全IP传感器网络路由实现方案,同时采用侦听相邻节点下一次信道采样时间的方法提高路由效率以节省传感器网络功耗,并对实现路由方案的精简IPv6协议栈进行了详细的分析和讨论。分析了此方案的能量消耗以及数据延迟等性能参数,验证了此方案的有效性和正确性。     

An IPv6 address configuration scheme for wireless sensor networks

The paper proposes an IPv6 address configuration scheme for wireless sensor networks. The paper creates an IPv6 address structure for sensor nodes, and based on the proposed IPv6 address structure, the paper proposes an IPv6 address auto-configuration scheme. In the scheme, the transmission scope of the control packets is controlled within one-hop scope and the scheme neither records the address allocation status nor performs the duplicate address detection, so the address configuration cost is reduced and the address configuration delay is shortened. In addition, based on the proposed IPv6 address structure, the paper proposes the address recovery algorithm. From the perspectives of the address configuration cost and address configuration delay, the paper analyzes and compares the performance parameters of the proposed scheme and the existing schemes, including MANETConf, Strong DAD, LISAA and IAC. The analytical and simulative results show that the performance of the proposed scheme is better.     

Research on IPv6 address configuration for a VANET

The paper proposes an IPv6 address configuration scheme for a VANET (Vehicular Ad hoc Network). In the paper, the VANET architecture is presented, and based on the architecture the hierarchical IPv6 address structure is created. Based on the hierarchical address structure, the distributed IPv6 address configuration scheme is proposed. In the scheme, each AP (Access Point) has the unique address space and has the right to assign an IPv6 address for an OBU (Onboard Unit). In this way, the address configuration task is distributed around all APs in a VANET, so the distribution of the address configuration is achieved. Moreover, an OBU acquires a unique IPv6 address from a neighbor AP without DAD (Duplicate Address Detection), so the transmission of the control packets used for the address configuration is controlled within one-hop scope. The paper also proposes the address recovery algorithm. Through the algorithm, an AP can retrieve the IPv6 address resources released by OBUs timely and effectively, so it has always sufficient address space for assignment. The paper evaluates the performance of the proposed scheme. The data results show that the proposed scheme reduces the address configuration cost, shortens the address configuration delay and improves the address configuration success rate.     

一种6LoWPAN无线传感器网络移动协议

提出了一种6LoWPAN无线传感器网络移动协议。此协议提出了6LoWPAN网络体系结构,以及6LoWPAN网络地址分层结构及地址配置算法。基于提出的6LoWPAN网络体系结构,提出了6LoWPAN网络内与网络之间的移动切换协议。在移动过程中,移动节点无须转交地址,即移动切换过程无须为移动节点配置转交地址,也无须进行转交地址注册,因此降低了移动切换代价和延迟。从理论和仿真两个角度对MIPv6、Inter-MARIO及本协议的移动切换代价、移动切换延迟、丢包率等性能参数进行了分析比较,分析结果表明本协议的移动切换代价更小、移动切换延迟更短、丢包率更低。     

一种MANET地址自动配置方案

提出一种MANET地址自动配置方案,给出了MANET网络体系结构以及构建网络体系结构的算法。在此体系结构下,新节点可以在一跳范围内的代理节点获取具有唯一性的地址,且无须执行地址重复检测,失效节点的地址可以自动被回收。对MANETConf、Prime DHCP以及本方案的性能参数进行了比较分析,性能参数包括地址配置代价及地址配置延迟时间,分析结果验证了本方案的地址配置代价更低,地址配置延迟更短。     

A tree-based address configuration for a MANET

This paper proposes an address configuration scheme for a MANET. In this paper, the tree-based architecture and the algorithm of constructing a MANET are presented. In this architecture, a proxy node can assign a unique address for neighbor new nodes, so the address configuration task is distributed around all proxy nodes. The transmission of control packets is controlled within one-hop scope, so the cost is reduced and the delay is shortened. Through this architecture, the address resources released by failed nodes can be automatically reclaimed for reuse, so a proxy node has always the sufficient address space for assignment. In order to ensure the uniqueness of a node’s address, the paper also proposes the MANET merging and partitioning algorithms. Finally, this paper evaluates the performance metrics of both the proposed scheme and the existing schemes, and the results show that the proposed scheme reduces the address configuration cost and shortens the address configuration delay.     

基于IPv6的车载网络移动切换研究*

提出了一种基于IPv6的车载网络移动切换方案MHRD。MHRD提出了基于路域的车载网体系结构,与现有的车载网体系结构相比,路面移动节点的移动切换次数大幅度降低。MHRD中,路面移动节点通过其经过的一跳范围内的接入节点获取转交地址,无须进行重复地址检测即可确保转交地址的全球唯一性,降低了移动切换代价,缩短了移动切换延迟。从理论和仿真两个角度对MHRD的移动切换代价和移动切换延迟等性能参数进行了分析比较,分析结果表明MHRD的移动切换代价更小,数据包丢失率更低,移动切换延迟更短。     

Location-Based IPv6 Address Configuration for Vehicular Networks

Due to long latency and considerable packet loss, stateful and stateless address configuration standards cannot efficiently work in vehicular networks, so this paper proposes an IPv6 address configuration scheme for vehicular networks based on location information. This scheme combines a stateless address configuration mechanism with a stateful one. In the stateless algorithm, duplicate address detection is performed within a road domain instead of a network. A random ID is introduced to reduce the address conflict rate, so the address configuration cost and delay are reduced. In the stateful algorithm, a vehicle acquires a unique address from a neighbor vehicle without recording the address allocation states, so the address configuration task is distributed around all vehicles and the distributed address configuration is achieved. This paper evaluates the performance of this scheme, and the data results show that this scheme reduces the addressing costs and delays.